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«Kuwo wonke umuntu oneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu noma ayisithupha ubudala, ekunakekeni kakhulu, kokucophelela kakhulu, kukhona inkanyezi encane eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala engagugi. » Izingcaphuno ezivela kuPaul, kusho uTristan Bernard

Izimbangela eziphambili zokufa kwabantu lapho eneminyaka engu-60 umdlavuza ongama-36%, kulandele isifo senhliziyo ku-21%, izifo ezingelapheki zokuphefumula zibe ngu-5%, isifo senhliziyo, ukulimala okungahlosiwe, isifo sikashukela, izifo zezingane. izinso Isifo i-Alzheimer kanye nama-pathologies wesibindi.

Eminyakeni engama-60, sekusele cishe iminyaka engama-18 ukuphilela abesilisa neminyaka engama-25 kwabesifazane. Amathuba okufa eneminyaka engama-60 angama-0,65% kwabesifazane no-1,09% wabesilisa.

U-86% wabesilisa abazalwa ngonyaka ofanayo usaphila kulesi sikhathi kanti u-91% wabesifazane.

Eminyakeni engu-60, ukwehla kancane kancane ukubaluleka sex empilweni iyaqhubeka. Ngokwebhayoloji, nokho, abantu abadala bangaqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo yocansi, kodwa ngokuvamile bakwenza lokho ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu. imvamisa. " Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abaneminyaka engama-50 kuya kwengama-70 abasaqhubeka yenza uthando noma ibhonyaponya uhlale ukhulile, unempilo futhi ujabule! », Kugcizelela uYvon Dallaire. Lokhu kungachazwa ngokomzimba, kodwa nangokwengqondo ngoba umzimba uyaqhubeka nokujabula.

La Erectile Ezingasebenzi Ikakhulukazi, kuzoba yi-etiology yokuqala yokuncipha cishe kwamaphesenti angama-50 amadoda ahlanganyela ocansini phakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nengama-85 ubudala.

Iminyaka yobudala menopause kwenzeka futhi abesifazane abaningi basakholelwa ukuthi ukulandelela izifo zabesifazane akusadingeki uma usunqamule ukuya esikhathini. Nokho, kusukela eminyakeni engu-50 lapho ingozi yomdlavuza ikhula kakhulu, yingakho kusungulwa imikhankaso yokuhlola mahhala. umdlavuza webele kusukela kuleyo minyaka. Kudingeka futhi ukugadwa okukhethekile ukuze kutholwe okungenzeka umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological, kufaka phakathi i-palpation yamabele. Lokhu kuhlola, okudinga indlela noma ukuhlolwa, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola ukuguquguquka kwezicubu, ze-mammary gland kanye nokubona noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Ngokuvamile, ukubhekwa kwezifo zabesifazane kufanele kufake a i-mammography ukuhlolwa njalo eminyakeni emibili phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nengama-74.

Ema-60, besizoba abangaba ishumi nanhlanu ongathembela kuyo ngempela. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-70, lokhu kwehla kuya ku-10, futhi ekugcineni kwehla ku-5 kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-80.

Abadala be Iminyaka engama-60 kuye kwengama-70 umbiko, amazinga we ukwaneliseka okuphezulu kwempilo.

Le URobert omncane okokugcina: ku-60, usuneminyaka eyi-10 umdala. KuZizwe Ezihlangene, kusukela eminyakeni engu-60, umuntu ubhekwa ngisho “njengomuntu omdala”. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iminyaka yokulandelana kwezikhathi ayiyona inkomba engcono kakhulu yezinguquko ezihambisana nokuguga.

Nakuba ngo-1950, indoda ethatha umhlalaphansi ineminyaka engama-65 yayingalindela ukuphila iminyaka eyishumi nambili, namuhla iminyaka yokuphila ineminyaka engama-60 ingaphezu kuka-20 kwabesilisa kanye nengama-25 kwabesifazane. Lokhu ngokusobala kunemiphumela: asebethathe umhlalaphansi bahlose ngokugcwele ukusebenzisa i-“2^st ukuphila "ukufeza izifiso zabo, ukucabanga ngazo, ukuthola incazelo ebudlelwaneni babo bomuntu, ukuhamba ubusuku bonke, ukwanelisa inkanuko eshiywe eceleni ...

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sakho ingozi yenhliziyo futhi wenze ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile mayelana nomdlavuza wekoloni, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, umdlavuza wesikhumba, umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwababhemayo.

Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65, u-6,5% basesikhungweni, u-2,5% balele embhedeni noma esihlalweni.