Izizathu ezi-6 ezinhle zokungesabi i-epidural

Izizathu ezingu-6 eziphezulu zokuyeka ukwesaba i-epidural

Noma yini abayishoyo, i-epidural isalokhu iyintuthuko enkulu mayelana nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Futhi uma u-26% wabesifazane ungafuni ukuzuza kuwo, u-54% wabo ugcina usuphendukela kuwo uma bebeletha, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Inserm. Futhi ngokusho kwe-Collective interassociative mayelana nokuzalwa (Ciane), u-78% wabesifazane ababefuna futhi babe ne-epidural baneliseke ngale mishanguzo. Ngoba nokho kuyesatshwa kaningi, sembula izizathu eziyisi-6 zokungabe usasaba i-epidural.

I-epidural ayintsha

Okokuqala, kuhle ukukhumbula lokho i-epidural anesthesia yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Futhi lo mkhuba uye waba nentando yeningi eFrance eminyakeni edlule 1970 80. Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia selusetshenziswe ezibhedlela zethu zokubeletha amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Okokuqala, le ndlela yokudambisa izinhlungu ibingeke igcinwe uma ibinokungalungi okuningi noma ubungozi empilweni.

I-epidural ayilimazi

I-epidural anesthesia ayenziwa ngokungenalutho ngaphandle kokuqapha. Udokotela obulala izinzwa uzofika kuqala azokuhlola ukuze anqume ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, awunakho yini ukuphikisana. Bese enza a i-anesthesia yendawo yendawo lapho ezofaka khona i-catheter. Ngakho-ke i-priori, awuzwa ubuhlungu lapho ubeka i-epidural. Kakhulu umuntu angayizwa inaliti futhi abe nokushoshozela emilenzeni. Kodwa kusukela kumthamo wokuqala wokubulala izinzwa olawulwa yi-epidural, ubuhlungu bokufinyela buyancipha noma buyanyamalala kuye ngokuthi umthamo.

Imiphumela emibi ye-epidural mincane

Imiphumela emibi eyinhloko ye-epidural yile: i-migraines, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva… Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuzihambela ngokwazo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa kuya osukwini. Uma kungenjalo, ungangabazi ukuya kuboniswana ngokushesha.

Izinkinga ze-epidural azivamile

I-Epidural anesthesia, njengoba igama libonisa, yenziwa endaweni ye-epidural, etholakala eduze komgogodla. Ngokunemba kakhudlwana, isikhala se-epidural yileso esizungeze i-dura mater, imvilophu evikela umgogodla. Kunoma yikuphi, intambo yomgogodla ayithinteki ngesikhathi se-epidural anesthesia. Ngakho-ke ingozi yokukhubazeka ayikho, ngoba umkhiqizo ujojowe kuphela ezimpandeni zezinzwa. Uma singaba nomuzwa wokuba ndikindiki emilenzeni, akusho ukuthi akhubazekile, futhi sizophinde sisebenzise ngokushesha lapho i-epidural anesthesia ingasasebenzi.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kunengozi yokukhubazeka uma i-hematoma idalwe futhi icindezela umgogodla. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi ikhishwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe noma iyiphi i-sequelae.

Ukuze uthole kuvidiyo: ukubeletha ngaphandle kwe-epidural technique

I-epidural ayikuvimbeli ukuthi uzwe ukufinyela

Uma idosi efanelekile, i-epidural inciphisa kuphela ubuhlungu bokufinyela. Lezi azipheli, okuyinto igcina umama ekhuthele futhi elokhu ephusha. Izibhedlela eziningi zabakhulelwe manje zinikeza ukufakwa “kwepheya”, okuvumela umama ozobe ezoba ukuthi azidasele ngokwakhe isibulala-zinzwa lapho ezwa isidingo. Okufanele ugweme umthamo omkhulu womkhiqizo noma ngokuphambene nalokho umthamo onganele wokunciphisa ubuhlungu.

Ukuze uthole kuvidiyo: Ingabe kufanele sesabe i-epidural?

I-epidural imbozwe ukuphepha komphakathi

Okokugcina, uma kuwuhlangothi lwezezimali lwalesi senzo sezokwelapha esikukhathazayo, yazi ukuthi eFrance, isikhwama somshwalense wezempilo sihlanganisa i-100% epidural anesthesia, ngokusekelwe emalini yokuvikeleka komphakathi. Nokho, qaphela lezimanga ezingajabulisi: ukuze uthole imbuyiselo engu-100%, udokotela obulala izinzwa owenza le nqubo kufanele agunyazwe emkhakheni 1. Kodwa-ke, omunye umshwalense wezempilo owengeziwe ukhava izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zodokotela abasemkhakheni wesi-2.

Uyafuna ukukhuluma ngakho phakathi kwabazali? Ukunikeza umbono wakho, ukuletha ubufakazi bakho? Sihlangana ku-https://forum.parents.fr.