Okuqukethwe
Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu kusukela abazalwane bakwaLumiere baqala ukubonisa “ibhayisikobho” yabo emphakathini. Ibhayisikobho isiyingxenye yokuphila kwethu kangangokuthi asikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi kunjani ukuphila ezweni elingenamabhayisikobho noma ifilimu entsha ingakwazi ukudawuniloda ku-inthanethi.
Sekudlule isikhathi esiningi selokhu kwaba nombukiso wokuqala wefilimu ophethwe abazalwane bakwaLumiere. Amamuvi aqale athola umsindo, abe esefaka umbala. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekuthwebuleni buye bathuthuka ngokushesha. Eminyakeni edlule, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamafilimu adutshulwe, kwazalwa umthala ophelele wabaqondisi abakhaliphile nabalingisi abanekhono.
Iningi lamafilimu enziwe phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule selikhohliwe isikhathi eside futhi anentshisekelo kubagxeki bamafilimu nosomlando bamafilimu. Kodwa kunezithombe eziye zangena phakade esikhwameni "segolide" se-cinema, zisathakazelisa umbukeli namuhla futhi zisabukwa. Kunamakhulu amafilimu anjalo. Athwetshulwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngabaqondisi abahlukene, ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kunento eyodwa ebahlanganisayo: baphoqa umbukeli ukuthi azicwilise ngokuphelele eqinisweni elihlala phambi kwakhe esikrinini. I-cinema yangempela, eyakhiwe umpetha wobuciko bakhe, ihlale iyiqiniso elihlukile elidonsela umbukeli njenge-vacuum cleaner futhi likwenze ukhohlwe yikho konke okusemhlabeni okwesikhashana.
Sikuhlanganisele uhlu lweshumi, oluhlanganisa amafilimu amahle kakhulu esikhathi sonke, nakuba, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, kwakunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, lolu hlu lwalungandiswa kalula izikhathi eziningana.
10 The Green Mile
Le filimu yakhululwa ngo-1999, isekelwe komunye wemisebenzi engcono kakhulu kaStephen King. Le filimu iqondiswe nguFrank Darabont.
Le filimu ikhuluma ngomugqa wokufa kwelinye lamajele aseMelika. Indaba exoxwa kule filimu yenzeka ekuqaleni kwawo-30s. Abantu abagwetshwe intambo bagcinwe lapha, maduze nje bazoba nesihlalo sikagesi futhi bazohamba ibanga eliluhlaza beya lapho bebulawelwa khona.
Isiboshwa esingavamile kakhulu singena kwelinye lamaseli - umdondoshiya omnyama ogama lakhe linguJohn Coffey. Usolwa ngokubulala nokudlwengula amantombazane amabili amancane. Kodwa-ke, kamuva kuvela ukuthi le ndoda ayinacala, ngaphezu kwalokho, inamakhono ajwayelekile - ingakwazi ukuphulukisa abantu. Nokho, kufanele avume ukufa ngecala angalenzanga.
Umlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu uyinhloko yalesi block - iphoyisa uPaul. UJohn Coffey umelapha ekuguleni okubi kakhulu futhi uPaul ufuna ukuqonda icala lakhe. Lapho eqaphela ukuthi uJohn umsulwa, ubhekene nokukhetha okunzima: ukwenza ubugebengu obusemthethweni noma abulale umuntu ongenacala.
Isithombe sikwenza ucabange ngezindinganiso zobuntu zaphakade, mayelana nalokho okusilindele sonke ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphila.
9. Uhlu lukaSchindler
Lena ifilimu ekhaliphile, yayiqondiswa omunye wabaqondisi abavelele besikhathi sethu - uSteven Spielberg.
Isakhiwo sale filimu sisekelwe esiphethweni sikasozimboni omkhulu waseJalimane u-Oskar Schindler. Indaba yenzeka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. U-Schindler ungusomabhizinisi omkhulu futhi eyilungu leqembu lamaNazi, kodwa usindisa izinkulungwane zamaJuda azobhujiswa. Uhlela amabhizinisi amaningana futhi uqashe amaJuda kuphela. Usebenzisa imali yakhe ukuze ahlenge futhi asindise iziboshwa eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Phakathi nempi, le ndoda yasindisa amaJuda ayi-1200.
Le filimu yawina ama-Oscar ayisikhombisa.
8. Saving Private Ryan
Lena enye ifilimu ekhaliphile yezikhathi zonke eqondiswe nguSpielberg. Le filimu ichaza isigaba sokugcina seMpi Yezwe Yesibili kanye nesenzo samasosha aseMelika eFrance.
UCaptain John Miller uthola isabelo esingajwayelekile nesinzima: yena neqembu lakhe kumele bathole futhi bakhiphe u-Private James Ryan. Ubuholi bezempi bunquma ukuthumela isosha ekhaya kunina.
Phakathi nalo msebenzi, uJohn Miller ngokwakhe kanye nawo wonke amasosha ebutho lakhe bayafa, kodwa bayakwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi wabo.
Le filimu iphakamisa umbuzo wokubaluleka kokuphila komuntu, ngisho nangesikhathi sempi, lapho, kubonakala sengathi, leli nani lilingana no-zero. Ifilimu ineqoqo elimangalisayo labalingisi, imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekhethekile, umsebenzi okhaliphile womthwebuli. Abanye ababukeli basola isithombe nge-pathos eyeqile kanye nokushisekela izwe ngokweqile, kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, Ukusindisa I-Private Ryan ingenye yamafilimu amahle kakhulu mayelana nempi.
7. inhliziyo yenja
Le filimu yadutshulwa e-USSR ngasekupheleni kwawo-80s ekhulwini elidlule. Umqondisi wefilimu nguVladimir Bortko. I-screenplay isekelwe inoveli yegama elifanayo kaMikhail Bulgakov.
Uma i-cinema yaseNtshonalanga inamandla nemiphumela yayo ekhethekile, ama-stunts kanye nesabelomali esikhulu sefilimu, isikole sefilimu saseSoviet sasivame ukugcizelela ukusebenza nokuqondisa. "Inhliziyo Yenja" iyifilimu ebabazekayo, eyenziwa ngokomsebenzi okhaliphile wenkosi enkulu. Uphakamisa imibuzo enzima ethinta umhlaba wonke futhi ugxeka kabuhlungu isilingo esibi senhlalo esethulwa eRussia ngemuva kuka-1917, sadla izwe kanye nomhlaba izigidi zezimpilo zabantu.
Isakhiwo sesithombe simi kanje: eminyakeni engu-20 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, udokotela ohlinzayo ohlakaniphile uProfesa Preobrazhensky ubeka ukuhlolwa okuyingqayizivele. Ufaka izitho zomuntu zibe inja evamile ye-mongrel, futhi inja iqala ukuphenduka indoda.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwaba nemiphumela edabukisayo kakhulu: umuntu otholwe ngendlela engeyona engokwemvelo uphenduka i-scoundrel ephelele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi eSoviet Russia. Ukuziphatha kwale filimu kulula kakhulu - akukho ukuguqulwa okungenza isilwane sibe umuntu owusizo emphakathini. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngomsebenzi wansuku zonke nokuzikhandla ngokwakho. Incwadi kaBulgakov yayivinjelwe e-USSR, ifilimu yayingenziwa kuphela ngaphambi kobuhlungu besistimu yeSoviet. Le filimu ihlaba umxhwele ngokusebenza okuhlakaniphile kwabalingisi: indima kaProfesa Preobrazhensky, yiqiniso, indima engcono kakhulu yomlingisi ohlakaniphile waseSoviet u-Yevgeny Evstigneev.
6. Island
Le filimu yakhululwa ngo-2006 futhi iqondiswa umqondisi Russian abanamakhono Pavel Lungin.
Izenzakalo zefilimu ziqala phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. AmaNazi athumba isikebhe lapho kwakukhona abantu ababili: Anatoly futhi Tikhon. Anatoly amagwala uyavuma ukudubula umlingani wakhe. Ukwazi ukusinda, uhlala endlini yezindela, uhola impilo elungile futhi usiza abantu abeza kuye. Kodwa ukuphenduka esonweni esibi sobusha kuyamhlupha.
Ngolunye usuku, u-admiral uza kuye ezocela usizo ngendodakazi yakhe. Intombazane yayingenwe idemoni. U-Anatoly uyamxosha, futhi kamuva uyaqaphela ku-admiral itilosi elifanayo nelake walidubula. Wakwazi ukusinda futhi ngaleyo ndlela umthwalo omubi wecala uyasuswa ku-Anatoly.
Lena ifilimu ephakamisa imibuzo yaphakade yobuKristu kubabukeli: isono nokuphenduka, ubungcwele nokuzidla. I-Ostrov ingenye yamafilimu aseRussia afaneleka kakhulu ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kufanele kuqashelwe umdlalo ogqamile wabalingisi, umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu womqhubi.
5. Terminator
Lena indaba yefantasy yehlelo, ingxenye yokuqala eyakhishwa esikrinini ngo-1984. Ngemva kwalokho, kwenziwa amafilimu amane, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yizingxenye ezimbili zokuqala, ezadalwa ngumqondisi uJames Cameron.
Lena indaba mayelana nezwe lekusasa elikude, lapho abantu basinda empini yenuzi futhi baphoqeleka ukulwa namarobhothi amabi. Imishini ithumela irobhothi elibulalayo emuva ngesikhathi ukuze libhubhise umama womholi wesikhathi esizayo wokumelana. Abantu bakusasa bakwazi ukuthumela isosha elivikelayo esikhathini esidlule. Le filimu iphakamisa izindaba eziningi ezithinta umphakathi wanamuhla: ingozi yokudala ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, usongo olungaba khona lwempi yenuzi yomhlaba wonke, isiphetho somuntu kanye nenkululeko yakhe yokuzikhethela. Indima yombulali we-terminator yadlalwa ngu-Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Engxenyeni yesibili yefilimu, imishini iphinde ithumele umbulali esikhathini esidlule, kodwa manje umgomo wakhe usengumfana osemusha okufanele aholele abantu empini ngokumelene namarobhothi. Abantu baphinde bathumele umvikeli, manje sekuyi-robot-terminator, futhi edlalwa nguSchwarzenegger. Ngokusho kwabagxeki nababukeli, ingxenye yesibili yale filimu yaba ngcono kakhulu kuneyokuqala (okwenzeka kuyaqabukela).
UJames Cameron wadala umhlaba wangempela lapho kunomzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi, futhi abantu kufanele bavikele umhlaba wabo. Kamuva, amafilimu amaningana mayelana namarobhothi e-terminator enziwa (ifilimu yesihlanu kulindeleke ngo-2015), kodwa ayengasenayo ukuthandwa kwezingxenye zokuqala.
4. Aashiqui
Lolu uchungechunge lonke lwamafilimu e-adventure, adalwe abaqondisi abahlukene. Ifilimu yokuqala yadalwa ngo-2003 futhi ngokushesha yaduma kakhulu. Namuhla singasho kakade ukuthi amafilimu alolu chungechunge abe yingxenye yesiko elidumile. Ngokwesisekelo sayo, imidlalo yekhompiyutha idaliwe, futhi okukhangayo okunetimu kufakiwe kumapaki e-Disney. I-Pirate romance isiyingxenye yempilo yethu yansuku zonke.
Le yindaba egqamile futhi enemibala echaza izehlakalo ezenzeka eNew World esikhathini esisukela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Amafilimu anokuxhumana okubuthakathaka nomlando wangempela, kodwa asigxilisa othandweni oluyingqayizivele lwezigigaba zasolwandle, izimpi zokugibela entuthuni yesibhamu, amagugu asolwandle afihlwe eziqhingini ezikude nezingaqondakali.
Wonke amafilimu anemiphumela ekhethekile emangalisayo, izigcawu eziningi zokulwa, ukuphahlazeka komkhumbi. UJohnny Depp udlala indima ephambili.
3. Isithombe
Enye yamafilimu amahle kakhulu ake enziwa. Yayiqondiswa nguJames Cameron. Le filimu emnandi ithatha isibukeli isiyise kwelinye izwe ngokuphelele, elisendaweni eqhele ngamashumi eminyaka yokukhanya ukusuka eplanethini yethu. Lapho udala lesi sithombe, kusetshenziswe izimpumelelo zakamuva zezithombe zekhompiyutha. Isabelomali sefilimu sidlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-270, kodwa iqoqo eliphelele lale filimu selivele lingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zamaRandi.
Umlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu uboshelwe esihlalweni esinamasondo ngenxa yokulimala. Uthola isimemo sokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni olukhethekile lwesayensi emhlabeni iPandora.
Umhlaba usonqenqemeni lwenhlekelele yemvelo. Isintu siphoqeleka ukuba sifune izinsiza ezingaphandle kweplanethi yaso. Kwatholakala i-mineral eyivelakancane ePandora, edingeka kakhulu kubantu basemhlabeni. Kubantu abaningana (kuhlanganise noJack), imizimba ekhethekile yadalwa - ama-avatar okufanele bawalawule. Isizwe saboMdabu siphila emhlabeni, esingenamdlandla ngemisebenzi yabantu basemhlabeni. UJack udinga ukwazi abomdabu kangcono. Nokho, izehlakalo azithuthuki nakancane njengoba abahlaseli bebehlelile.
Ngokuvamile kumafilimu mayelana nokuxhumana kwabantu basemhlabeni kanye nabafokazi, abafokazi babonisa ubudlova kubantu baseMhlabeni, futhi kufanele bazivikele ngawo wonke amandla abo. Esithombeni sikaCameron, konke kwenzeka ngokuphambene ncamashi: abantu basemhlabeni bangamakoloni abanonya, futhi abomdabu bavikela ikhaya labo.
Le filimu yinhle kakhulu, umsebenzi womthwebuli awunasici, abalingisi badlala kahle kakhulu, futhi umbhalo, ocatshangelwe imininingwane emincane kakhulu, usiyisa emhlabeni wemilingo.
2. Matrix
Enye indaba yehlelo, ingxenye yokuqala eyavela ezikrinini ngo-1999. I-protagonist yesithombe, umdwebi wezinhlelo uThomas Anderson, uphila impilo evamile, kodwa ufunda iqiniso elibi ngezwe ahlala kulo futhi impilo yakhe ishintsha kakhulu.
Ngokombhalo wale filimu, abantu baphila ezweni lenganekwane, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imishini efakwa ebuchosheni babo. Futhi iqembu elincane kuphela labantu elihlala emhlabeni wangempela futhi lilwa nemishini ethathe iplanethi yethu.
UTomase unesiphetho esikhethekile, nguye okhethiwe. Nguye omiselwe ukuba ngumholi wokumelana kwabantu. Kodwa lena indlela enzima kakhulu, lapho izithiyo eziningi zimlindile.
1. Lord of the Rings
Le trilogy emangalisayo isekelwe encwadini yokungafi kaJohn Tolkien. I-trilogy ihlanganisa amafilimu amathathu. Zontathu izingxenye ziqondiswa nguPeter Jackson.
Isakhiwo sesithombe senzeka emhlabeni wemilingo we-Middle-Earth, ohlalwa abantu, ama-elves, ama-orcs, ama-dwarves nama-dragons. Impi iqala phakathi kwamandla okuhle nokubi, futhi isici sayo esibaluleke kakhulu indandatho yomlingo, ewela ngephutha ezandleni zomlingisi oyinhloko, i-hobbit Frodo. Kumelwe ibhujiswe, futhi ngenxa yalokhu indandatho kumelwe iphonswe emlonyeni wentaba ekhipha umoya.
UFrodo, kanye nabangane abazinikele, bathatha uhambo olude. Ngokumelene nengemuva lalolu hambo, izehlakalo eziyingqophamlando zomzabalazo phakathi kwamandla obumnyama nawokukhanya ziyavela. Izimpi ezinegazi zenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umbukeli avele, izidalwa ezimangalisayo zemilingo zivela, izangoma ziluka iziphonso zazo.
Incwadi kaTolkien, lapho le trilogy yayisekelwe khona, yayibhekwa njengenkolo kuhlobo lwefantasy, le filimu ayizange yonakalise nhlobo futhi yamukelwa ngentshiseko yibo bonke abalandeli balolu hlobo. Naphezu kohlobo lwenganekwane oluncane, le trilogy iphakamisa imibuzo yaphakade kumbukeli: ubungane nokwethembeka, uthando nesibindi sangempela. Umbono oyinhloko ogijima njengentambo ebomvu kuyo yonke le ndaba ukuthi ngisho nomuntu omncane kakhulu uyakwazi ukushintsha umhlaba wethu ube ngcono. Vele uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala ngaphandle komnyango.