I-Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus)

• I-Mokhovik waxy;
• I-Flywheel frosty;
• I-Flywheel matte;
• I-Fragilips boletus;
• amakhowe Frosted;
• I-Xerocomus frostbite;
• I-Xerocomus fragilips.

I-Velvet flywheel (i-Xerocomellus pruinatus) iyikhowe elidliwayo lomndeni wakwaBoletov. Kwezinye izigaba, kubhekiselwa ku-Boroviks.

Incazelo yangaphandle yesikhunta

Umzimba wesithelo we-velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) umelelwe isiqu kanye nekepisi. Ububanzi be-cap busuka ku-4 kuye ku-12 cm. Ekuqaleni, inomumo oyindilinga, kancane kancane iba yi-cushion futhi ibe isicaba. Isendlalelo esiphezulu se-cap imelelwa isikhumba esithambile, kodwa kumakhowe avuthiwe i-cap iba ngenalutho, ngezinye izikhathi ishwabene, kodwa ingaqhekeki. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imifantu ivela kuphela emizimbeni endala, evuthwe ngokweqile. Kungase kube khona ukunamathela okufiphele esikhumbeni sekepisi. Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kusuka kokunsundu, obomvu-nsundu, onsundu ngokunsomi kuya kunsundu ojulile. Kumakhowe empukane e-velvet avuthiwe, ivamise ukufiphala, kwesinye isikhathi ibonakala nge-pinkish tint.

Isici esihlukile sanoma yimaphi ama-flywheels (okuhlanganisa i-velvety) ukuba khona kongqimba lwe-tubular. Amashubhu aqukethe izimbotshana zomnqumo, eziphuzi-luhlaza noma eziphuzi ngokugqamile.

I-pulp yamakhowe ibonakala ngombala omhlophe noma ophuzi kancane, uma isakhiwo sayo sonakalisiwe, noma uma ucindezela kanzima ebusweni be-pulp, izophenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Iphunga nokunambitheka kohlobo oluchaziwe lwamakhowe kusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ubude bomlenze wamakhowe buyi-4-12 cm, futhi ububanzi balo mlenze bungafinyelela ku-0.5-2 cm. Iyashelela uma uyithinta, futhi iyahlukahluka ngombala ukusuka kophuzi ukuya kobomvu-ophuzi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microscopic kubonisa ukuthi ku-pulp yomlenze wamakhowe kune-amyloid hyphae yesakhiwo esinodonga oluqinile, okungomunye wemehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zamakhowe ezichazwe. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta zeFusiform ezinendawo ehlotshisiwe ziyizinhlayiya zempushana ephuzi. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-10-14 * 5-6 microns.

Indawo yokuhlala nesikhathi sokuthela izithelo

I-velvet flywheel ikhula endaweni yamahlathi aluhlaza, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwama-oki nama-beeches, futhi nasemahlathini ama-coniferous anezihlahla zezihlahla nezihlahla zikaphayini, kanye nasezindaweni ezixubile. I-fruiting esebenzayo iqala ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi iqhubeke phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekwindla. Ikhula kakhulu ngamaqembu.

Ukudleka

I-velvet moss mushroom (i-Xerocomellus pruinatus) iyadliwa, ingasetshenziswa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo (fresh, othosiwe, obilisiwe, usawoti noma omisiwe).

Izinhlobo ezifanayo, izici ezihlukile kuzo

Isikhunta esifana ne-velvet flywheel yi-variegated flywheel (Xerocomus chrysenteron). Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu balolu hlobo olufanayo luncane, futhi i-cap iyaqhekeka, i-yellow-brown ngombala. Uhlobo oluvame ukuchazwa lwe-flywheel ludidekile ne-flywheel eliqhekekile, elithela izithelo kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-flywheels, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-subspecies kanye namafomu amaphakathi, ahlanganiswe abe uhlobo olulodwa, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Cisalpine flywheel (lat. Xerocomus cisalpinus). Lolu hlobo luhlukile ku-velvet flywheel ngosayizi obanzi wezinhlamvu (zikhudlwana ngama-microns angu-5). Isigqoko salolu hlobo siqhekeka ngokuguga, umlenze unobude obufushane, futhi uma ucindezelwe noma ulimele phezulu, uba bluish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cisalpine flywheels anenyama ephaphathekile. Ngokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic, kwakungenzeka futhi ukuthola ukuthi isiqu saso siqukethe okuthiwa i-waxy hyphae, engatholakali ku-velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus).

Ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-velvet ye-flywheel

I-epithet ethi "velvet", eyabelwe izinhlobo ezichazwe, yamukelwa mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwaleli gama elithile ezincwadini zesayensi zolimi. Kodwa-ke, igama elinembe kakhulu lalolu hlobo lwesikhunta lingabizwa ngokuthi i-frosty flywheel.

Igama lohlobo lwe-velvet flywheel yi-Xerocomus. Lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini, igama elithi xersos lisho owomile, kanti elithi kome lisho izinwele noma ukuphaphatheka. I-epithet pruinatus ethize ivela egameni lesiLatini elithi pruina, elihunyushwa ngokuthi isithwathwa noma i-wax coating.