Okuqukethwe
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabala kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Kunoma ibuphi ubudala ungabona amabala anombala omnyama evela esikhumbeni sakho. Ukungalingani kwamahomoni, ilanga, ukukhulelwa… zivelaphi lezi zinkinga zokushintsha umbala? Indlela yokwelapha kubo? Izincazelo.
Bheka futhi nokuthenga kwethu: 6 izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokulwa nendawo emnyama
Kunenqwaba yamabala. Phakathi kwabo, i izindawo zokuzalwa, okunzima ukungenela. Aziwa kakhulu ama-freckles noma ama-ephelids, amachashaza aseMongolia emhlane nezinqe zezingane ezinesikhumba esimnyama noma esimnyama, nama-angiomas. Ezinye zalezi zindawo ziyanyamalala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zamachashaza zingavela phakathi nokuphila. Ukuze uqonde imbangela yabo, umuntu kufanele abe nesithakazelo enkambweni yombala wesikhumba. I-melanocyte iyingqamuzana eyenza izinhlamvu ze-melanin bese izisabalalisa kuma-keranocytes. (amaseli avala isikhumba). Lapho sine-melanin eyengeziwe, isikhumba sethu siba mnyama futhi sivikeleke kakhulu. Isikhumba esimnyama noma esimnyama mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba sibe ne-melanoma. Kodwa aphinde athinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kombala ngoba akhiqiza i-melanin eyengeziwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin akuhambi kahle
I-hyperpigmentation ingase ixhunywe ku-a ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-melanocyte ngaphansi kwethonya lesici esivusayo njengemisebe ye-UV, amahomoni noma izidakamizwa, noma ukwanda kwenani lama-melanocyte endaweni egxilile. Umphumela : i-melanin iqoqwa ngokweqile kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba kulimaza abanye futhi kuvela amabala. Imikhiqizo ethile egcotshwe esikhumbeni ingabangela namachashaza uma kwenzeka kuba khona ukuchayeka elangeni okuhlobene.
Esinye isifo se-pigmentation, lapho i-melanocyte iphuma ekuhleleni emva kokuvuvukala kwe-epidermis (i-eczema, i-acne, i-psoriasis, i-lichen). Isikhumba sibe sesisabela ngokwenza i-melanin eyeqile. Ngokuvamile, noma yisiphi isilonda esivuvukalayo esikhumbeni singadala indawo emnyama noma ekhanyayo.
Imaski yokukhulelwa
Yesabeka kakhulu ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, imaski yokukhulelwa (noma i-chloasma) nayo ithandwa yilanga. Ibonakala ngamachashazi ansundu angaphezulu noma amancane, angabukeki, eshidini noma anemikhombe engajwayelekile evamise ukukhula ngokulinganayo ebunzini, ezihlathini, noma ezindebeni. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwenzeka izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kodwa kungase kuvele emaphilisini noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuchayeka elangeni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kuhlala kuyimbangela. Abesifazane abanesikhumba esimnyama noma esimnyama maningi amathuba okuba benze imaski yokukhulelwa, kodwa isikhumba esikhanyayo asikhululwa. Futhi amanye amadoda ngezinye izikhathi nawo ayathinteka.
Izindawo zobudala
Ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside, okushubile kungabangela amabala amnyama abizwa ngokuthi ama-lentigine noma “izimbali zamathuna” ukuthi zakheke. Yibo uphawu lokuguga kwesikhumba. Ilanga eliningi lidala ukuthi i-melanocyte ibe buthakathaka, bese isakaza i-melanin ngendlela engahleliwe. Lawa machashazi atholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni, njengobuso, izandla, izingalo, intamo. Lesi sifo sivamile esikhumbeni esilungile, esisabela kancane emisebeni ye-UV. Kodwa la mabala awakhathazi abantu asebekhulile kuphela. Bangavela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusukela eminyakeni engu-30, uma ukuchayeka elangeni kwaba ngokuzumayo (ngokushiswa yilanga) noma kunehaba ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Uma isikhumba simbozwe yila mabala, kuthiwa umuntu une-helioderma. Ukuqapha isikhumba kuyanconywa.
Amabala ansundu: ungawaphatha kanjani?
Izimpawu zokuzalwa noma izimpawu zofuzo cishe akunakwenzeka ukususa. Kwabanye, kuzodingeka ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa okuningana kuye ngecala. Okungukuthi: uma indawo ijulile, ivame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuyiqeda kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke udokotela wesikhumba angakwazi, njengesinyathelo sokuqala, ukunquma a ukulungiswa kokukhipha umbala futhi uyihlanganise ne-a ukhilimu okhanyayo. Ngaphandle komphumela, uzokwazi ukuphakamisa noma i-cryotherapy, ukwelashwa okunamandla okusekelwe ku-nitrogen ewuketshezi, kungaba amaseshini e-laser noma ama-peel. Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-sunscreen kubalulekile. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, yenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela ibala noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Into enengqondo kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwayo ngokusebenzisa i-sunscreen evikela kakhulu.