I-Shiitake (Lentinula edodes)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Omphalotaceae (Omphalotaceae)
- I-Genus: Lentinula (Lentinula)
- Uhlobo: I-Lentinula edodes (Shiitake)
lentinus edodes
shiitake - (i-Lentinula edodes) bekulokhu ukuziqhenya komuthi waseShayina nokupheka izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ngalezo zikhathi zasendulo, lapho umpheki naye engudokotela, i-shiitake yayibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza "i-Ki" isebenze - amandla okuphila angaphakathi ajikeleza emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwe-shiitake, isigaba samakhowe okwelapha sihlanganisa i-maitake ne-reishi. AmaShayina namaJapane awasebenzisi nje kuphela la makhowe njengomuthi, kodwa nanjengokudla okwehla esiphundu.
Incazelo:
Ngaphandle, ifana ne-champignon ye-meadow: ukwakheka kwekepisi kumise okwesambulela, phezulu kunokhilimu onsundu noma onsundu omnyama, abushelelezi noma ambozwe izikali, kepha amapuleti angaphansi kwekepisi alula.
Izici zokuphulukisa:
Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, babazi ukuthi i-mushroom ikhulisa kakhulu amandla wesilisa, isiza ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ihlanza igazi futhi iyi-prophylactic ngokumelene nokuqina kwemithambo kanye nezimila. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-60s, i-shiitake ibilokhu ingaphansi kocwaningo lwesayensi olujulile. Isibonelo, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukudla amagremu angu-9 we-shiitake eyomile (okulingana nama-90 g amasha) isonto lonke kunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol kubantu abadala abangu-40 ngo-15% kanye nabesifazane abasha abangama-420 ngo-15%. Ngo-1969, abacwaningi e-Tokyo National Research Center bahlukanisa i-polysaccharide lentinan ku-shiitake, manje osekuyi-ejenti eyaziwa kakhulu yezokwelapha esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba kanye nomdlavuza. Ngama-80s, emitholampilo eminingana eJapane, iziguli ezine-hepatitis B zathola nsuku zonke izinyanga ezingu-4 i-6 g yomuthi ohlukanisiwe ne-shiitake mycelium - LEM. Zonke iziguli zathola impumuzo enkulu, kwathi kwabayi-15 leli gciwane lalingasebenzi ngokuphelele.