I-Sarcoscypha austriaca (Sarcoscypha austriaca) isithombe nencazelo

I-Austrian Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha austriaca)

:

• Isitsha se-elf esibomvu
• I-Austrian Peziza
• I-Austrian Lachnea

Umzimba wesithelo: Okumise okwenkomishi uma usemncane, i-paler margin ijikelwe ngaphakathi, bese ivuleka ibe okumise okwesoso noma okumise okwediski, ingase ingajwayelekile. Amasayizi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-7 amasentimitha ububanzi.

Ingaphezulu (elingaphakathi) libomvu, libomvu ngokugqamile, liphaphathekile ngokweminyaka. Impandla, ebushelelezi, ingase ishwabane ngokukhula, ikakhulukazi eduze nendawo emaphakathi.

Indawo engezansi (yangaphandle) imhlophe ukuya kobomvana noma osawolintshi, i-pubescent.

Izinwele zincane, zincane, zimhlophe, ziyashintshashintsha, zigobile ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi zisontekile, futhi zichazwa ngokuthi “i-corkscrew” ephothiwe. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona ngeso lenyama; i-microphotography iyadingeka ukuze uwadlulisele esithombeni.

Leg: ngokuvamile kungenzeka ngingabibikho ngokuphelele noma esimweni esingajwayelekile. Uma kukhona, kuncane, kuminyene. Zipendwe njengengxenye engezansi yomzimba othela izithelo.

Umtfumbu: minyene, izacile, imhlophe.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: ikhowa elingabonakali noma elibuthakathaka.

Izici ze-Microscopic

Spores 25-37 x 9,5-15 microns, ellipsoid noma okumise okwebhola (okumise kwebhola, incazelo – ukuhumusha okuvela emthonjeni waseMelika, sikhuluma ngebhola lezinyawo laseMelika – inothi lomhumushi), elineziphetho eziyindilinga noma ezivame ukucaba, njenge rule , enamaconsi kawoyela amaningi amancane (<3 µm).
I-Asci 8 spore.

Ama-Paraphyse ayi-filiform, anokuqukethwe okubomvu okuwolintshi.

Indawo engaphandle enezinwele eziningi ezigobile ngobuciko, ezisontekile futhi eziphothene.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH ne-iron salts ayinayo kuzo zonke izindawo.

Ukwehluka

Amafomu e-Albino angenzeka. Ukungabikho kwe-pigment eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umbala womzimba we-fruiting awubomvu, kodwa u-orange, ophuzi ngisho nomhlophe. Imizamo yokuzalanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokwezakhi zofuzo ayikaholela kunoma yini (amafomu e-albino ayivelakancane kakhulu), ngakho-ke, ngokusobala, lolu kusewuhlobo olulodwa. Akukho ngisho ukuvumelana ngokuthi lokhu kuyi-albinism noma umthelela wemvelo. Kuze kube manje, izazi ze-mycologists zivumile ukuthi ukubonakala kwemiphakathi yombala ohlukile, ongewona obomvu akuthintwa isimo sezulu: lezi zibalo zivela ezindaweni ezifanayo eminyakeni ehlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-apothecia (imizimba ethelayo) ene-pigmentation evamile kanye ne-albinism ingakhula eceleni, egatsheni elifanayo.

Isithombe esiyingqayizivele: amafomu abomvu naphuzi-orange akhula ngapha nangapha.

Futhi leli yifomu le-albino, eduze nelibomvu:

I-Saprophyte ezintini ezibolayo nezingodo zokhuni oluqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkuni zingcwatshwa emhlabathini, bese kubonakala sengathi amakhowe akhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Ikhula emahlathini, emaceleni ezindlela noma ezindaweni ezivulekile, emapaki.

Kunezinkomba zokuthi ukhunta lungakhula enhlabathini egcwele i-humus, ngaphandle kokuboshelwa ezinsalela zokhuni, ku-moss, emaqabunga abolile noma ezimpandeni ezibolile. Lapho ikhula okhunini olubolile, ikhetha umzala kanye ne-maple, nakuba ezinye izihlahla ezivuthulukayo, njenge-oki, zilungile kuwo.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Eminye imithombo ibonisa ukuthi phakathi nekwindla ende, isikhunta singatholakala ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, ngisho nasebusika (December).

Isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Europe kanye nasezifundeni ezisempumalanga ye-United States.

Ikhula ngamaqembu amancane.

NjengoSarkoscifa alai, lolu hlobo luwuhlobo lwenkomba "yenhlanzeko yemvelo": Ama-Sarcoscyphs awakhuli ezindaweni zezimboni noma eduze nemigwaqo emikhulu.

Ikhowe liyadliwa. Umuntu angaphikisana ngokunambitheka, njengoba kungekho mushroom ocacile, ochazwe kahle noma uhlobo oluthile lokunambitheka okungavamile. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kobukhulu obuncane bemizimba yezithelo kanye nenyama encane, ukuthungwa kwale pulp kuhle kakhulu, kuminyene, kodwa hhayi irabha. Ukubilisa kwangaphambili kunconywa ukwenza amakhowe athambile, futhi angabilisi noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi.

Kunezigaba lapho i-sarcoscif yase-Austrian (ebomvu) ihlukaniswa njengamakhowe angadliwayo futhi anobuthi. Awekho amacala aqinisekisiwe okuba noshevu. Ayikho futhi idatha mayelana nokuba khona kwezinto ezinobuthi.

I-Scarlet Sarcoscypha (i-Sarcoscypha coccinea), efana kakhulu, kukholelwa ukuthi ngaphandle icishe ihlukaniseke ne-Austrian. Umehluko omkhulu, lapho kubonakala sengathi, ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko, izazi ze-mycologists ziyavuma: indawo ebomvu iseningizimu, i-Austrian isenyakatho kakhulu. Lapho uhlolisisa, lezi zinhlobo zingahlukaniswa ngokuma kwezinwele endaweni yangaphandle.

Okungenani ama-sarcoscyph amabili afana kakhulu ashiwo:

I-Sarcoscypha occidentalis (i-Sarkoscypha occidentalis), inomzimba omncane othela izithelo, ongaba ngu-2 cm ububanzi, futhi kunesiqu esiphezulu (esifika ku-3 amasentimitha ukuphakama), esitholakala eMelika Ephakathi, eCaribbean nase-Asia.

I-Sarcoscypha dudleyi (i-Sarkoscypha Dudley) - uhlobo lwaseNyakatho Melika, umbala usondelene nokusajingijolo, uthanda ukukhula ezinsalela zezinkuni ze-linden.

I-Microstome, isibonelo, i-Microstoma protractum (i-Microstoma protractum) ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, ihlangana ku-ecology kanye nenkathi, kodwa inemizimba emincane yezithelo.

I-Aleuria orange (Aleuria aurantia) ikhula ngenkathi efudumele

Isithombe: Nikolai (NikolayM), Alexander (Aliaksandr B).