Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
I-Pertussis - isifo esibucayi esithathelwanayo esithinta umgudu wokuphefumula nesistimu yezinzwa. I-Paracoclus yehlukile kokukhwehlela kuphela enkambweni ebucayi.
Imbangela yalesi sifo wukukhwehlela i-bacillus noma iBorde-Zhangu.
Indlela yokudlulisa isemoyeni (idluliselwa kuphela lapho isiguli sixhumana nesinempilo, ngoba uma ibhaktheriya lingaphandle komzimba womuntu, liyafa, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukutheleleka ngezitsha, izinto zenhlanzeko yomuntu, izinto) .
Lesi sifo sithinta imikhakha emithathu:
- izinsana - azikabi nokuvikelwa kokuzivikela komzimba;
- izingane zeqembu leminyaka yobudala kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 ubudala - uma zingakagonywa, isiguli esisodwa singathelela izingane ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa;
- intsha - isikhathi sokugoma siyaphela, ngakho-ke kunengozi enkulu yokugula.
Izimpawu zokukhwehlela
Izimpawu eziyinhloko:
- 1 ukukhwehlela;
- 2 i-malaise encane
- 3 ikhala eligobayo nokucinana kwamakhala;
- 4 ukukhwehlela kancane.
Ziyafana nomkhuhlane ovamile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba ukukhwehlela esikhwameni sokuqala sesifo.
Lesi sikhathi sithatha izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7, bese ukukhwehlela kuqala ukuqinisa, okuzibonakalisa ngesimo sokusakaza nokuquleka. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqhekeka komphimbo kuyancipha, ubuso buyavuvukala, buba bomvu, izinkophe zivuvukale, amathe nezinyembezi ziqale ukugeleza ngokungazibandakanyi, kuvele izingqinamba, ukuphuma kwegazi ku-sclera, imithambo entanyeni iyavuvukala, ulimi luyakhasa luye ngaphandle, bese kuthi izingqamu zalo zethiphu (ngenxa yokuhlikihla ulimi emazinyweni angezansi, kuvela inxeba emgodini - lokhu kungezinye zezimpawu eziphambili zokukhwehlela ezinganeni esevele zinamazinyo).
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokuhlaselwa okunzima, isiguli kungenzeka singalawuli ukuchama nokukhishwa kwendle.
Ukuhlaselwa kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukwesaba, umsindo omkhulu, umoya, imvula, ukukhwehlela komunye umuntu, kanye nokunye ukucasula. Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, umuntu uqala ukuxokozela, ukufihla, ukucela ukuvikelwa kwabazali, izihlobo noma abantu abadala nje.
Kubantu abagonyiwe, inkambo yokukhwehlela ilula, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, amathuba okufa ancipha abe ngu-zero, ukuphefumula kukhubazekile ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
Izinkinga:
- i-pneumonia ye-etiology ehlukahlukene;
- i-hernia (inguinal, umbilical);
- i-stomatitis;
- otitis abezindaba;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo;
- umabhebhana.
Ukukhwehlela kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani elikhulu kakhulu lamacala ezinkinga ngendlela ye-encephalitis, yingakho ingane kamuva isalele emuva ekukhuleni.
Amafomu wokukhwehlela kanye neparapertussis, ngokuya ngenkambo:
- 1 kulula - kufika ku-15 ngosuku;
- 2 isilinganiso - kufika ku-20 ngosuku;
- 3 Heavy - ukuquleka okungaphezu kwama-25 ngosuku olulodwa.
Ukudla okunempilo kokukhwehlela kanye nepara ukukhwehlela
Esontweni lesibili, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kanzima nokukhwehlela kokukhwehlela, isiguli kufanele sinikezwe ukuthi siphuze ijusi lewolintshi kuphela namanzi (ahlungiwe) nokwenza namabhavu okwelapha nge-magnesia (usawoti we-Epsom).
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kanzima, isiguli sidinga ukunikezwa izithelo, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungashintshela ekudleni okulinganiselayo. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho udinga ukunikeza ukudla oketshezi noketshezi oluncane. Iphalishi, umhluzi wemifino, ama-cutlets ashubile, isobho, umhluzi, imifino ebilisiwe ifanelekile.
Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kokulingana kokukhwehlela. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokudla, ukuhlanza kuqala, ngemuva kwalokho ukondla kufanele kuphindwe.
Imithi yendabuko yokukhwehlela nokukhwehlela para:
- Uma kwenzeka kukhishwa isikhwehlela esingalungile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukusikhipha esifubeni okulula ngamaconsi ama-1-2 kawoyela we-fir (ungasebenzisa ijusi likagalikhi nesithombo).
- Ukuze unciphise amajaqamba emphinjeni, udinga ukuphuza ingcosana ye-calamus powder noju.
- Izinsuku eziyi-14, thatha amaconsi ayi-10 wejinja no-anyanisi ngamaconsi ama-5 kawoyela we-alimondi kathathu ngosuku.
- Phuza ama-infusions we-clover, i-anise (izithelo), i-asparagus (amahlumela), izimbali ze-mullein (ezinezimbali eziningi), i-rosemary yasendle, i-mistletoe (emhlophe), impande ye-licorice enqunu, i-blackberry, i-elecampane impande, i-butterbur, i-thyme, izimbali ze-calendula, i-blackberryberry, i-buckthorn amagxolo, ama-tricolor violet herbs.
- Nsuku zonke, kathathu ngosuku, phuza isipuni sejusi sembabazane. Ijusi kufanele ilungiswe ngaphambi nje kokudliwa kwangempela.
- Hlanganisa isipuni sesiphuzo sikashukela noju (esilinganisweni esifanayo) bese ufaka usawoti omncane (itshe kuphela). Kunezikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.
- Uma uhlushwa ukuhlaselwa okunzima futhi kaningi, udinga ukunikeza isiguli isipuni soju ngamaconsi ayi-10 wejusi elisanda kufakwa. Ngokuya ngobukhulu nokuvama kokuhlaselwa, le ngxube inikezwa kabili noma kathathu.
- Massage izinyawo, ugcobe ngegalikhi gruel nebhotela. Ngemuva kwenqubo, gqoka amasokisi kakotini. Amagremu ayi-100 kawoyela azodinga izipuni ezimbili ze-gruel.
- Thatha ama-clove angu-5 aphakathi nendawo kagalikhi, usike kahle, ubeke ku-200 ml wobisi olungavunyelwe, ulethe ngamathumba. Nikeza isipuni esisodwa ngehora.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kokukhwehlela nokukhwehlela kwe-para-whooping
- ukudla okunamafutha, okomile, okunosawoti;
- izitsha ezishisa kakhulu;
- isobho elinamafutha, inyama nenhlanzi;
- imikhiqizo eqediwe kancane, ukudla okusheshayo;
- ukudla okusemathinini, inyama ebhemayo;
- izinongo;
- uqweqwe;
- amantongomane.
Lokhu kudla kuyacasula izindonga zomphimbo nesisu, ezingadala ukukhwehlela ngenxa yokushiswa yisisu nomphimbo obuhlungu.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!