I-Leuconychia. Leli gama lizwakala njengesifo, kodwa akunjalo. Kubonisa ukungahambi kahle okuvamile kwe-nail: ukuba khona kwamabala amhlophe ebusweni bayo. Akuvamile ukuthi kube khona okukhathazeka ngakho. Ngaphandle kwalapho la machashaza elibala, asakazeka futhi / noma aphenduka abe phuzi, awadingi ukubonakala.

I-Leukonychia ibonakala ngokubonakala kwechashaza elilodwa noma ngaphezulu elimhlophe phezu kozipho. Amakhulu noma amancane, futhi acishe abe yi-opaque, lawa machashazi angavela ngezindlela ezihlukene: amachashazi amancane, amabhande anqamulayo abanzi noma ama-longitudinal streaks (asuka esisekelweni sesipikili aye ekugcineni kwawo). Kwezinye izimo, ukushintsha umbala kungase kuphelele. Konke kuncike kumbangela yalesi simo.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium akuhlangene nokubukeka kwalawa mabala. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka okuncane ngokomzimba noma kwamakhemikhali kuya kuzipho: ukushaqeka noma ukuchayeka emkhiqizweni onolaka.

Ngokuvamile, ingxenye enkulu yezipikili i-pink: yenziwe ngokuyinhloko nge-keratin, isobala futhi iveza umbala wemithambo yegazi engaphansi. Esisekelweni sayo, i-matrix ikhiqiza i-keratin ngokuqhubekayo, eyivumela ukuba ikhule kancane kancane. Uma umcimbi uphazamisa inqubo, ngokunciphisa noma ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-keratin, isakazwa kabi ku-nail futhi, ezindaweni, ukukhanya akusadluli. Kuvela amabala amhlophe.

Lokhu kuguqulwa kungenzeka noma kungenzeki ngokuzenzakalelayo. Njengoba uzipho luthatha isikhathi eside ukukhula, i-leukonychia ingavela emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokushaya noma ukufaka uzipho lwakho. Uma ungakhumbuli ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka nini, ungakhathazeki. Amachashaza agcina ephushelwe ngokwemvelo ngasekugcineni kwesipikili: kuyobe sekwanele ukusika lesi sakamuva ukuze sinyamalale.

I-leukonychia ingabangelwa ngempela:

• ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba : njengokushaqeka, ukufakwa kungazelelwe futhi njalo;
• ukuhlukumezeka kwamakhemikhali : Ukwelashwa kwe-manicure, njengama-varnish, ama-solvents noma izipikili zamanga, izihlanzi ezithile noma imikhiqizo ephulukisiwe (emabhusha namabhusha engulube, isibonelo) ingashintsha ukwakheka kwe-nail, ikakhulukazi uma ukuthintana kuphindaphindiwe . Kulezi zimo, yonke iminwe iyathinteka. Lolu hlobo lwe-leukonychia esebenzayo lungahambisana ne-paronychia encane, okusho ukucasuka kokugoqa kwesikhumba ezungeze uzipho;
• ukuntuleka komsoco, hhayi ku-calcium kodwa ku-zinc noma kuvithamini PP (obizwa nangokuthi uvithamini B3). Lezi zakhi zibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni okuhle kwe-keratin. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukukhiqizwa kuncipha. Njengoba yonke i-matrix ithinteka ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-leukonychia eguquguqukayo ingase ivele, namabhande agijima phakathi nobubanzi bezinzipho. Sibe sesikhuluma ngemigqa kaMees;
• ubuthi be-arsenic, i-sulfonamides, i-thallium noma i-selenium: uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-leukonychia ivame ukuhambisana nezimpawu eziqaphile njengekhanda elibuhlungu, izimpawu zokugaya ukudla, ukuqubuka, ukukhathala;
• isifo sesikhumba : I-erythema multiforme, i-alopecia areata, i-vitiligo noma i-psoriasis ingase ihileleke. Ekuguqulweni kwechromatic kungase kwengezwe ushintsho ekukhululekeni noma ekubukekeni. Ngokuvamile inkinga akuyona nje isipikili, kungenzeka ukuthi isivele ikuholele kudokotela wesikhumba;
• i-organic pathology sibi kakhulu, esesivele sitholakele : Ukuqina kwesibindi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-myocardial infarction, i-gout, isifo segilo, ukutheleleka noma umdlavuza kungabangela ukuguga kwezinzipho, hhayi ngokuhlasela i-keratin kodwa ngokuyiphazamisa. i-microcirculation yegazi ezandleni zakho. Izinzipho zihlala zisobala kodwa zibomvana kancane. Isexwayiso: ungathuki uma unempilo futhi ubona amabala amhlophe ezinziphoni zakho. Lokhu kuphazamiseka ngeke kube uphawu lokuqala oluvela uma unesifo esibi. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala kahle ngemva kokuxilongwa;
• ukwelashwa: i-leukonychia ingase ibonakale, isibonelo, phakathi nemithi ethile ye-chemotherapies;
• Isifo semvubelo, okusho ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-fungus, kungase futhi kube imbangela yebala elimhlophe ku-nail (yezwane kaningi). Kodwa akukona ukukhuluma ngokuqinile i-leukonychia, okusho ukuthi i-opacification ekha phezulu yezipikili. Ibala alisuki ngokwalo. Izovame ukusabalala, ingcolise futhi ibe phuzi, njengoba uzipho luzogcina lujiyile. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubonisana. Ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal kuphela kungaqeda.

Ngaphandle kokutheleleka kwemvubelo, lapho udokotela angase anikeze ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal, akukho okuningi ukubhekana ne-leukonychia. Amachashaza "awacimeki", kodwa kancane kancane aqhubekele ekupheleni kwesipikili. Ngakho-ke kufanele ubekezele: ungayisusa emasontweni ambalwa nge-nail clipper. Okwamanje, uma ubathola bengabonakali kakhulu, ungasebenzisa phezu kwe-nail polish enemibala, ukhumbule ukusebenzisa isisekelo sokuzivikela ngaphambili.

Uma i-leukonychia iwuphawu nje lwesimo esibi kakhulu, odokotela bayosiphatha kuqala.

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuphinda, gwema ukuluma izinzipho zakho noma ukuzigcwalisa kaningi futhi kungazelelwe. Ukuze ugweme i-microtrauma, ngokomzimba noma amakhemikhali, cabanga ukugqoka amagilavu ​​asekhaya lapho ulungisa izitsha noma umsebenzi wasendlini. Kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthatha ikhefu phakathi kwezicelo ezimbili ze-nail polish, futhi uqaphele ngemikhiqizo ethile ye-manicure: ama-varnish ahlala unomphela, ama-solvents asekelwe ku-acetone, i-glue yezipikili zamanga, njll.