Okuqukethwe
Izindlela zokulumula umntwana ku-pacifier
Indlela 1. Ukubekezela
Okokuqala, ake sinqume ukuthi iminyaka emingaki kungcono ukulumula ingane ku-pacifier ukuze ungayibangeli imizwa enamandla. Ngendlela, odokotela abaningi bezingane kanye nabasebenza ngengqondo yezingane nabo abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo ecacile kulo mbuzo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ama-pacifiers, ngisho namamodeli wesimanje kakhulu we-orthodontic, athinta kabi ukukhula kwengane nokukhula kwenkulumo, ngakho-ke, ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-10, i-pacifier ayidingeki nhlobo, futhi idinga ukulahlwa. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zigcizelela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ingane ingajwayela i-dummy kangangokuthi uma isuswa kuye ngamandla, ingabangela ukuhlukumezeka kwangempela kwengqondo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvumela ingane ukuba izikhiphe ngaphandle kwe-pacifier. Kuthiwani uma le nqubo idonsa kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, futhi enkulisa, ontanga bazohleka ingane ene-pacifier emlonyeni futhi bahlekise othisha?
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukususa kancane kancane i-pacifier ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- uma ingane isivele isineminyaka engu-1,5 ubudala,
- uma ingane incela usuku lonke, ngaphandle kokuyikhipha emlonyeni,
- uma i-pacifier iphazamisa ukuxhumana kwengane nezinye izingane,
- uma ingane inezinkinga zokuzwa nokukhuluma.
Yiqiniso, kungcono uma abazali bebekezela, futhi i-pacifier izoshiywa kancane kancane. Ukuze balungise izikhathi ezingezinhle, abazali kudingeka banikele isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka enganeni - ukuhamba nayo, ukudlala, ukudweba, ukufunda izincwadi ndawonye, njll. Ngokushesha nje lapho ingane ikhumbula ingono yayo, kuzodingeka uyishintshe ngokushesha. ukunaka, kumphambukisele kokuthile okuthakazelisayo. Uma ingane ilele nge-pacifier, udinga ukuyikhipha ngokushesha emlonyeni bese uyibuyisela uma ingane iqala ukuyifuna futhi isebenze. Uma ingane yakho inezinyanga eziyisi-6 noma ngaphezulu, kungcono ukuyifundisa ukuphuza enkomishini kunebhodlela. Kungcono futhi ukushiya i-pacifier ekhaya ukuze uhambe (ikakhulukazi njengoba ngokuvamile ivame ukuwa phansi bese ingena esikhwameni).
Indlela 2. Ukunyamalala okungaqondakali kwe-pacifier
Le ndlela ifanelekile kulabo bazali abasetshenziselwa ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulokhu, i-pacifier iyanyamalala kungazelelwe futhi unomphela empilweni yengane - "ithathwa yizinyoni / amakati / izimvemvane zezingane zabo", noma ingono "ilahlekile unomphela", noma " inikezwa izingane ezincane kakhulu”. Kwezinye izimo, abazali bamane banqamule ucezu oluncane lwe-pacifier nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho inyamalala ngokuphelele. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unganqotshwa kamuva ekuthandeni nasekuthukutheleni kwengane futhi ungagijimi esitolo ukuze uthole i-pacifier entsha, kodwa uchaze ngokuthula ukuthi yena ngokwakhe wavalelisa ku-pacifier / wamnika.
Indlela 3. Ukulala ngaphandle kwe-pacifier
Ngokuvamile, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nodokotela bezingane bayaqaphela ukuthi uma ingane idinga ingono kunakho konke ngesikhathi sokulala, futhi lapho ifunda ukulala yedwa, izokwenza ngokuthula ngaphandle kwe-pacifier kulo lonke usuku. Ukuze ufundise ingane yakho ukuthi ilale ngaphandle kwe-pacifier, zama ukuza namasiko amasha amnandi kuye ngaphambi kokulala: shaya ikhanda lakhe, funda inganekwane, cula i-lullaby. Thenga ithoyizi elisha elimnandi noma amaphijama amasha anemibala. Kudingekile ukwenza konke ukuze umntwana akhululeke futhi azizwe ezolile. Ungaqhamuka nenganekwane yokuthi kukhona izinyane lekati elikhalayo manje futhi alikwazi ukulala ngaphandle kwe-pacifier, futhi umeme ingane ukuthi imnike eyakhe.
Indlela 4. Ezinganeni, ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, ezingafuni ukuhlukana ne-pacifier
Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ingane ihambe enkulisa, kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlukana ne-pacifier yayo. Kulokhu, ungazama ukuxoxisana nengane - mchazele (okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuzola nangokuzethemba) ukuthi usevele esemdala, ukuthi abangane bakhe sebevele sebekwazi ukulala ngaphandle kwe-pacifier, futhi kufanele azame okufanayo. Mtshele ukuthi i-pacifier ingalimaza amazinyo akhe amahle obisi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhambo oluya kudokotela wamazinyo luyadingeka (okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhuli futhi ungathusi ingane ngezinqubo ezibuhlungu!). Khumbula ukuthi ingane akufanele ihlekwe, futhi ucaphuna othile njengesibonelo, akufanele umdumise.
Okungafanele ukwenze lapho ulumula ingane ku-pacifier
Umthetho wokuqala nobaluleke kakhulu: ungamemezi noma uthethise ingane nge-pacifier. Ingane cishe ayinakuqonda ukuthi kungani umama efunga, futhi ingase yesaba. Yiba mnene, nothando futhi ube nesineke ngengane yakho ukuze ikusize udlule kulesi sikhathi esingenaso ukucindezeleka.
Ungazami ukugcoba i-pacifier ngezinto ezibabayo noma ezingathandeki - lwesinaphi, ijusi ye-aloe, ijusi kalamula, njll. Okokuqala, kungani uhlupha umntwana ngemizwa engathandeki, futhi okwesibili, cabanga: enye yezinto ezijwayelekile neziyintandokazi ngokuzumayo yaba engaziwa futhi engaziwa. . Lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka nokwesaba enganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-garlic noma isinaphi ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx.
Asikho isidingo sokwethusa ingane ngezindaba ezesabekayo ezinjengokuthi: "Kodwa zonke izingane ezincela i-pacifier zihudulwa "i-babayka esabekayo" (yebo, "izindlela zemfundo" ezinjalo ziyatholakala). Umgomo wakho uwukukhipha ingane ku-pacifier, futhi hhayi ukuthuthukisa kuye ukwesaba okukhulu nezimo ezicindezelayo.
Awukwazi ukuhlazisa ingane futhi uyiqhathanise nezinye izingane esezikwazi ukuhlukana ne-pacifier. Ithoni yokulahla kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuthi ingane yomakhelwane ingcono, ngokuphambene nalokho, izomcasula kakhulu ingane, futhi izofuna induduzo ku-pacifier.
Ungavumeli ukuklabalasa nokudinwa. Uma usathatha i-pacifier, ngakho-ke akukho cala, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ungayibuyiseli. Futhi uxwayise wonke umndeni ngalokhu ukuze ugogo onozwela angagijimi ekhemisi ukuze athole i-pacifier entsha yomzukulu wakhe othandekayo. Ungavumeli, ngaphandle kwalokho ingane izozwa ubuthakathaka bakho futhi izokuxhaphaza lapho ilunyulwa ku-pacifier.
Amathiphu awusizo avela kudokotela wezingane
Udokotela wezingane u-Yulia Berezhanskaya:
I-reflex yokuncela ibalulekile enganeni. Yasungulwa ngokwemvelo ukuze umntwana osanda kuzalwa abe nethuba lokusinda. Ngaphezu komsebenzi - ukondla, inqubo yokuncela ithulisa ingane, isiza isimiso sezinzwa ukuba sishintshe kusuka ekuthakatheni kuya ekuvimbeleni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-dummy yavela kubasizi bomama osanda kwenziwa.
Ngendlela okuyiyo manje, i-dummy ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Kodwa isidingo sokuba umntwana ancele saqashelwa kudala kakhulu. Ama-pacifiers asendulo ayenziwe ngesikhumba sesilwane namathambo, ilineni, isipontshi sasolwandle, izinyo lendlovu. Ngokusetshenziswa ngamabomu kwe-pacifier, ingaba umngane omuhle wengane kanye nomsizi kumama.
Isidingo sokumunca okwengeziwe sibonakala kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ungasebenzisa i-pacifier ngaphandle kwengozi yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwe-pacifier, ingozi yokuba umlutha kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha ingono engxenyeni yengane iyanda. Eqinisweni, ingane ayisayidingi, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kancane kancane. Ngaphandle kwe-reflex yokuncela, ingane ingakwazi kakade ukuzola ngenye indlela - izwi likamama, ukugula okuhamba kancane, ukushaywa.
Lapho ingane isikhulile, “ukulutha” kukhanya ngokwengeziwe. Indlela yokuphumula nokududuza. I-reflex yokuncela enganeni inamandla kakhulu. Imvamisa, iyafiphala ngemva kweminyaka eyi-1,5. Kodwa ngemva konyaka, izingane sezivele zisebenzisa i-pacifier. Ngakho-ke, i-pacifier ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 ingozi yobuhlobo "obufudumele" kakhulu ne-pacifier - lapho, ngaphansi kwe-op yengane, umndeni wonke ubheke ngokukhulu ukushesha umgebengu, ubaba, njengomgijimi, ugijimela ekhemisi ukuze athole usizo. entsha.
Uma ukudla okuhambisanayo kwethulwa ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi, ingane ihlafuna izingcezu kahle ngonyaka futhi idla etafuleni elivamile, khona-ke inesidingo esincane sokumunca kunomntwana "kumazambane ahlambulukile". Zonke lezi zikhathi zingakwazi futhi kufanele ziqashwe futhi zilawulwe ukuze zingabi isibambi se-pacifier.
Uma sekuvele kunenkinga, into eyinhloko ukuqonda ukuthi kumntwana lokhu kuyinto ephawulekayo esiza isimiso sakhe sezinzwa ukuzola ngendlela eyodwa kuphela. Akayazi enye indlela. Ukukhipha i-pacifier kuyingcindezi enkulu enganeni. Kwesinye isikhathi akekho okulungele lokhu. Isimo sengqondo sikamama kanye nokwesekwa kwabathandekayo kubalulekile ukuze ngomzuzu wokugcina kungabikho inhliziyo yomuntu entengantengayo.
Ibukhali noma ibushelelezi? Kulahle? Sika? Nikeza? Abazali banquma kuye ngeminyaka nesimo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ingane idinga umzali ozolile, oqinisekayo ozosekela, aqonde futhi amqinisekise. Isikhathi esibucayi ngokuvamile siwubusuku bokuqala ngaphandle kwe-pacifier. I-pacifier yokulala ebusuku ivame ukuhlotshaniswa okunamandla kakhulu. Kudingeka ukubamba ngokuqondile ubusuku bokuqala, khona-ke kuyoba lula kuwo wonke umuntu.