I-Gall fungus (Tylopilus felleus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: Boletales (Boletales)
- Umndeni: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Uhlobo: Tylopilus (Tilopil)
- Uhlobo: Ikhowe leBile (Tylopilus felleus)
- I-Gorchak
- i-porcini mushroom yamanga
inyongo ukhunta (I-t. Tylopilus felleus) isikhunta se-tubula esingenakudliwa sohlobo lwe-Tilopil (lat. Tylopilus) yomndeni wakwaBolet (lat. Boletaceae) ngenxa yokunambitheka okubabayo.
ikhanda kufika ku-10 cm ku-∅, ukuya ekugugeni, okubushelelezi, omile, okunsundu noma okunsundu.
Umtfumbu , owugqinsi, othambile, ophenduka obomvana osikiwe, ongenaphunga, unambitha okubaba kakhulu. I-tubular layer imhlophe ekuqaleni,
bese kuba pink engcolile.
I-spore powder pink. Ama-spores fusiform, abushelelezi.
Leg kufika ku-7 cm ubude, kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 cm ∅, avuvukele, anokhilimu-buffy, anephethini yemeshi ensundu emnyama.
I-gall fungus ikhula emahlathini e-coniferous, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini oyisihlabathi, kuyaqabukela futhi hhayi kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
I-Bile mushroom ayidleki ngenxa yokunambitheka okubabayo. Ngaphandle kufana ne-boletus. Lapho upheka, intukuthelo yale mushroom ayipheli, kodwa kunalokho iyanda. Abanye abavuni bamakhowe bacwilisa inyongo emanzini anosawoti ukuze bakhiphe ukubaba, bese beyipheka.
Ososayensi bayavuma ukuthi ukudla i-gall fungus akunakwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okungajabulisi.
Ozakwethu bakwamanye amazwe bayawuphikisa lo mbono. Ku-pulp ye-fungus ye-gall, kukhishwa izinto ezinobuthi ezingena ngokushesha egazini lomuntu phakathi nanoma yikuphi, ngisho nokuthinta, othintana nabo. Lezi zinto zingena emangqamuzaneni esibindi, lapho zikhombisa khona umphumela wazo owonakalisayo.
Ngosuku lokuqala ngemva "kokuhlolwa kolimi" ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwalesi sikhunta, umuntu angase azizwe enesiyezi esincane nobuthakathaka. Esikhathini esizayo, zonke izimpawu ziyanyamalala. Izimpawu zokuqala zivela ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Izinkinga ziqala ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-bile. Ukusebenza kwesibindi kukhubazekile. Ezindaweni eziningi ezinobuthi, i-cirrhosis yesibindi ingakhula.
Ngakho-ke, wena ngokwakho ungathola isiphetho esifanele mayelana nokuthi i-fungus ye-gall ingadliwa yini nokuthi iyadliwa yini kubantu. Umuntu kufanele acabange kuphela ngeqiniso lokuthi ngisho nezilwane zasehlathini, izinambuzane nezibungu azizami ukuzitika nge-pulp ekhangayo yalo mmeleli wombuso wamakhowe.
I-fungus encane ye-gall enezimbotshana ezingapendiwe ingadideka ne-porcini namanye amakhowe we-boletus (i-boletus enethiwe, i-bronze boletus), kwesinye isikhathi ididaniswa ne-boletus. Ihluke kumakhowe we-boletus ngokungabikho kwezikali esiqwini, kusuka kumakhowe nge-mesh emnyama (kumakhowe, i-mesh ilula kunombala oyinhloko wesiqu).
Ikhowe eliqukethe ukumunyu okuthile lihlongozwe njenge-agent ye-choleretic.