I-Furrowed sawfly (Heliocybe sulcata) isithombe nencazelo

I-sawfly ene-Furrowed (Heliocybe sulcata)

• I-Lentinus imile
• i-pocillaria sulcata
• I-Pocillaria misercula
• I-Pleurotus sulcatus
• I-Neolentinus sulcatus
• I-Lentinus miserculus
• I-Lentinus pholiotoides
• Umnikelo wagcwaliseka

ikhanda: 1-4 amasentimitha ububanzi, ngokuvamile cishe amasentimitha amabili. Kunolwazi lokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo ingakhula ifike ku-4,5 cm ububanzi. Ebusheni, i-convex, i-hemispherical, bese i-plano-convex, iphansi, icindezelekile phakathi neminyaka yobudala. Umbala osawolintshi, obomvu, o-ocher, onsundu ngokusawolintshi, umnyama phakathi nendawo. Ngokukhula, umkhawulo we-cap ungase uphele kumbala ophuzi, ophuzi-omhlophe, ophakathi uhlala umnyama, uhluke kakhulu. Ubuso bekepisi bomile, bulukhuni kancane uma uthintwa, bumbozwe ngezikali ezinsundu, ezinsundu, eziminyene phakathi nendawo, kancane kancane zibheke emaphethelweni; liphinyiselwe i-radially striated, umphetho wekepisi unezimbambo.

amapuleti: okunamathelayo, njalo, okumhlophe, namapuleti. Emakhowe amancane, alinganayo; ngokuya ngeminyaka, unqenqema luba olungalingani, lugobe, “sawtooth”.

Leg: 1-3 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi kuze kufike ku-0,5-0,6 cm ubukhulu, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-6 ngisho, okubonakala kungakholeki, kuze kufike ku-15. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho "olungakholeki" lapha: isikhunta singakhula sisuka emfantwini sibe ngokhuni, bese umlenze unwetshwa ngokuqinile ukuze ulethe isigqoko phezulu. I-Cylindrical, ingase ijiywe kancane ibheke esisekelweni, iqinile, iminyene, ibe yigobolondo ngokukhula. Okumhlophe, okumhlophe-mhlophe, kukhaphukhaphu ngaphansi kwekepisi. Esisekelweni simbozwe ngezikali ezincane ezinsundu.

I-Pulp: aminyene, aqinile. Okumhlophe, okumhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi okukhilimu, akushintshi umbala uma konakalisiwe.

Ukuhogela nokunambitha: akuvezwa.

i-spore powder: mhlophe.

Impikiswano: 11-16 x 5-7 microns, abushelelezi, angenayo i-amyloid, ane-cystids, efana nobhontshisi.

Akuziwa.

Isikhunta simila okhunini, kokubili eziphilayo nezifile. Ithanda izinkuni eziqinile, ikakhulukazi i-aspen. Kukhona futhi okutholakala kuma-conifers. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi impukane enemisele ingakhula okhunini olufile nasokhunini olugayiwe. Ingatholakala ezigxotsheni, ezicingweni, ezintangweni. Ibangela ukubola okunsundu.

Ezifundeni ezihlukene, kuboniswa izinsuku ezihlukene, ngezinye izikhathi amakhowe amakwa njengentwasahlobo, ngoMeyi - maphakathi noJuni, ngezinye izikhathi njengehlobo, kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.

Kusatshalaliswa eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, e-Afrika. Endaweni Yezwe Lethu, okutholakele kuphawulwe esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, eBuryatia, eKrasnoyarsk naseZabaikalsky. EKazakhstan esifundeni sase-Akmola.

I-sawfly ene-furrowed ayitholakali kakhulu. Ezifundeni eziningi, lolu hlobo lubhalwe ku-Red Book.

Ngaphandle, i-Heliocybe sulcata ayijwayelekile kangangokuthi kunzima ukuyiphambanisa nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo.

I-pulp ye-sawfly efakwe imisele ayikho ngaphansi kokubola. Ikhowe aliwohloki, lingoma kuphela. Akulona ikhowe, kodwa iphupho lomqobi wamakhowe! Kodwa, maye, awukwazi ukuzama okuningi ngokudla, amakhowe ayivelakancane kakhulu.

Kodwa inyama engabulawanga akuyona into ephawulekayo ngale khowa. Okujabulisa kakhulu yikhono lakhe lokululama. Imizimba eyomile enezithelo ingalulama futhi iqhubeke nokukhula nomswakama okhulayo. Kunjalo ukujwayela okungavamile ezindaweni ezomile.

Igama elithi Heliocybe sulcata lihambisana ngokugcwele nokubukeka kwalo: Helios – Helios, unkulunkulu welanga eGreece, sulcata ovela kwelesiLatini elithi sulco – furrow, wrinkle. Bheka isigqoko sakhe, kunjalo, ilanga elinemisebe ye-ray.

Isithombe: Ilya.