Amadamu asePerm Territory aheha abathandi bokudoba abaningi, futhi lokhu akumangazi, njengoba kunemifula efinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-30 namanye amadamu, anendawo engaba amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-11 nengxenye. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kunezinhlanzi eziningi lapha, futhi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezibalulekile ezifana nokumpunga, i-taimen, i-trout, njll. zigcwele emanzini e-Perm Territory.
Abadobi bendawo bavame ukudoba kulezi zindawo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lezi zindawo zinethuba elihle lokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokudoba. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingavamile nezibalulekile zezinhlanzi, i-perch, i-bream, i-pike perch, i-pike, i-ide, i-catfish nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zitholakala yonke indawo.
Kunesinye isici esiheha kokubili abadobi basekhaya nabavakashile - lezi yizimo ezenzelwe ukudoba, kanye nokuzijabulisa, naphezu kwesici esinjalo njengokungafinyeleleki kwezindawo eziningi. Lapha, izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthutha izimoto ze-terrain nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuncintisana phakathi kwabadobi kuphansi kakhulu, kodwa umuzwa wokudoba unjalo kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuchazwa ngamagama. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kunezinhlanzi eziningi, futhi izibonelo ze-trophy zihamba phambili. Isici esifanayo, njengozibuthe, siheha abadobi nabavakashi nje ePerm Territory.
Imifula yokudoba mahhala esifundeni sasePerm
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, esifundeni sasePerm kunenqwaba yemifula namachibi, kanye namachibi amakhulu angu-3. Ngakho-ke, ama-anglers analo lonke ithuba lokudoba nokuphumula, kungaba nomndeni wonke noma nabangani.
Emachibini asePerm Territory kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaba ngu-40, kuhlanganise nezibalulekile, kanye nalezo ukudoba okwamanje okuvinjelwe ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakwazi ukudoba lapha mahhala, nakuba kukhona namadamu akhokhelwayo.
Ukudoba ku-Kama
Umfula i-Kama uthathwa njengomfula obaluleke kakhulu ePerm Territory. Emaphethelweni alo mfula nsuku zonke ungabona inqwaba yabadobi abalindele ukulunywa kwezibonelo zezinhlanzi ze-trophy. I-Kama igeleza e-Volga futhi ibhekwa njengomfula omkhulu kunayo yonke, omunye wemifula emikhulu. Inkinga nje ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubamba noma iyiphi inhlanzi emfuleni lapho izokhipha amaqanda, futhi ibaluleke nakakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi akufanele zibanjwe nhlobo. Ingxenye engenhla yomfula ihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi amanzi akuwo ahlanzekile impela, njengoba kungekho mboni lapha futhi akekho ongangcolisa umfula.
Uma sithatha ingxenye engezansi yomfula njengesiqhathaniso, khona-ke izinto kulesi sigaba zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwesikhungo samandla ashisayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanzi akulesi sigaba somfula angcolile, usengakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi lapha, njenge-bream, i-pike perch, i-roach, i-sabrefish, njll. Ngokuqondene nengxenye emaphakathi yomfula, ayinandaba nhlobo. kubadobi, njengoba lapha inani lezinhlanzi lincane.
Ukudoba emfuleni iVishera
Umfula iVishera uhlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi isiteshi sawo sihlukaniswe, ngokwemibandela kakhulu, sibe izingxenye ezi-3. Ingxenye yokuqala iyizintaba, inomsinga osheshayo, ingxenye yesibili, enomfutho obuthakathaka, i-semi-mountainous, kanti ingxenye yesithathu iyisicaba, inomsinga obuthakathaka. Ingxenye engezansi yomfula igeleza nje endaweni eyisicaba.
Izingxenye zezintaba zomfula zilawulwa yizinhlanzi ezinjenge-minnow, grayling, burbot, taimen nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezikhetha ukugeleza okusheshayo namanzi acwebile acwebile anomoya-mpilo omningi.
Kuningi okumpunga emfuleni, kodwa i-taimen ibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu njengezilwane ezisengozini. Uma ebanjwa, kungcono ukumdedela, kungenjalo kungase kube nezinkinga ngomthetho. Kulo mfula kune-sculpin, okuyinkomba yemvelo yokuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Kodwa lezi akuzona kuphela izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezenqatshelwe ukuba zibanjwe.
Ukudoba emfuleni iSylva
Umfula iSylva ugelezela emfuleni iChusovaya futhi uwumfula omkhulukazi walo mfula. Ingxenye yesithathu yomfula igeleza esifundeni saseSverdlovsk, futhi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zengxenye yayo - ngesifunda sasePerm. Umfula i-Sylva ungumfula ogeleza ngokugcwele, onodaka ongaphansi kakhulu kanye nezindawo eziningi ezithembisayo zokudoba, ezinendawo ephansi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunemizi eminingi ngasosebeni lomfula.
Izinhlanzi kulo mfula zihlukahlukene kangangokuthi noma imuphi umfula osePerm Territory ungaba nomona. Kukhona i-zander eningi engxenyeni engezansi yomfula, futhi ibanjwa kule ndawo unyaka wonke. I-Bream, i-sabrefish, i-pike perch kanye ne-sterlet itholakala emathekwini oMfula i-Sylva.
Ukudoba emfuleni i-Kolva
Umfula i-Kolva mhlawumbe umfula ongcono kakhulu e-Perm Territory mayelana nokudoba. Shono abantu bendawo bebiza lo mfula ngokuthi “fish river”. Ingxenye engenhla yomfula itholakala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafinyeleleki kubadobi, ezithinta kakhulu izinhlanzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imifula, inani lezinhlanzi alinciphi lapha. Kukhona okumpunga okuningi, i-taimen ne-sterlet engxenyeni engenhla yomfula. Ingxenye emaphakathi ihlalwa ngokwengxenye, kepha lokhu akuthinti inani lezinhlanzi ezinjenge-asp, burbot, perch, pike, njll.
Ukudoba okukhokhelwayo esifundeni sasePerm
E-Perm Territory, ikakhulukazi muva nje, izisekelo zezivakashi ezizimele nezokudoba zimila njengamakhowe ngemva kwemvula. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukudoba unyaka wonke emachibini alesi sifunda, ukuhlanganisa ukudoba nemisebenzi yangaphandle.
Ukudoba okukhokhelwayo kuyinkonzo ethandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Ngemali eningi, ungathola onawo uhla lwezinsiza ezizohlinzeka isivakashi noma umdobi ngendawo enhle kakhulu yokudoba nokuzilibazisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungahlala ezimweni ezikhululekile izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kokwesaba iqhwa endaweni ethile eduze nomfula noma ichibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-arsenal yonke lapha ukuze ufinyelele ezindaweni zokudoba ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu, usebenzisa izikebhe ehlobo kanye nezimoto zeqhwa ebusika.
Lapha ukudoba akupheli unyaka wonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi ezimhlophe zibanjwa lapha ebusika. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, akekho umdobi oyedwa osebenzisa izinsiza zedamu elikhokhelwayo oyoshiywa ngaphandle kokubamba.
Izisekelo zokudoba nezokuvakasha zihlakazekile esifundeni sasePerm futhi zingatholakala kunoma yimuphi umfula noma ichibi. Kunezindawo zokukhempa ezijwayela ukuzalanisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, okuhlanganisa nezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Perm Territory idumile hhayi kuphela ngezimo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba okukhokhelwayo.
Ezinye izindawo zezokuvakasha nezokungcebeleka nazo ziyathuthuka lapha. Abazingeli kanye nezivakashi nje ezifuna ukuphumula emvelweni kusukela esiphithiphithi sedolobha bazizwa bejabule lapha. Zonke izimo zokuzilibazisa eziwusizo zidalwe ezikhungweni zokungcebeleka: lapha ungavakashela indawo yokugeza noma i-sauna, uchithe isikhathi udlala amabhiliyade noma uhlale endaweni yokudlela noma ibha.
Isikhungo sezokungcebeleka "Obava"
Isikhungo sokungcebeleka sitholakala emfuleni i-Obava, yingakho sathola igama elifanayo. Itholakala ku-120 km ukusuka esikhungweni sesifunda, esifundeni sase-Ilyinsky, edolobhaneni laseKrivets. Inhloso enkulu yesikhungo sokungcebeleka i-ecotourism. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyisisekelo sokudoba nokuzingela. Kokubili abadobi nabazingeli ngeke basale bengenazo izindondo zabo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye nezinokuthula zibanjwa emfuleni, futhi izinyoni zasemanzini zilinde abazingeli.
Abavakashi bahlala ezindlini zamapulangwe, ezibaswa ngezitofu. Zibuye zilungele ukupheka. Naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona nezitofu zikagesi.
Okuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile kubavakashi yizindawo zokugeza zaseRussia, ezingavakashelwa ngamaqembu abantu abaningana. Izisekelo zinazo zonke izimo zokudlala ezemidlalo.
Isikhungo sokungcebeleka "Obava" sivuliwe unyaka wonke, futhi ungafika kuso ngemoto, ngaphandle kwezinkinga nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Indawo yokudoba “Quiet Valley”
Ukuze uvakashele lesi sisekelo sokudoba, kuzodingeka uye emzaneni wase-Istekaevka, esifundeni saseSuksunsky, esifundeni sasePerm. Indawo yesisekelo inamachibi amaningana agcwele, lapho izinhlanzi ze-trout zigcwele khona, okuyizisulu eziyinhloko zabadobi. Izindlu zitholakala ehlathini likaphayini eduze nedamu. Abantu abangafika kwabangu-60 bangaphumula lapha ngesikhathi esisodwa, emakamelweni asendaweni amabili noma ayisithupha athokomele, anethezekile.
Endaweni yesisekelo kukhona indawo yokugeza, kanye nendawo yokudlela enhle, elawulwa yizitsha zokudla zaseYurophu. Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokudoba zasehlobo nasebusika, kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa ama-ATV, ehlobo nasebusika - izimoto zeqhwa.
Isikhungo sezokungcebeleka "Forest Fairy Tale"
Lesi sizinda sitholakala edolobhaneni lase-Ust-Yazva, esifundeni saseKrasnovishersky, ePerm Territory, lapho kwenziwa khona inhlangano yokudoba ehlobo nasebusika, kanye nokuvakasha kwangezimpelaviki.
Njengoba isisekelo sisendaweni lapho kuhlangana khona imifula efana ne-Vishera ne-Yazva, ukudoba izinhlanzi ezinjenge-taimen, i-grayling, i-burbot, i-pike nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kuthandwa kakhulu lapha, kodwa akubalulekile kangako. Endaweni yesisekelo kukhona indawo yokugeza kanye ne-sauna, kanye nedamu lokubhukuda lapho ungaba nesikhathi esihle.
Isikhungo sokungcebeleka "I-Ural bouquet"
Isikhungo sezokungcebeleka sisogwini lwechibi laseShirokovsky, elitholakala eMfuleni iKosva. Leli chibi lihlala liheha abadobi, njengoba izinhlanzi ze-trophy zibanjwa lapha.
Uma zingekho izinto zokudoba, zingaqashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi oda ukuhamba ebusika on snowmobiles. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sasehlobo, kukhona zonke izimo zokuhamba kwehlobo ezikebheni ezihlukahlukene. Ebusika, ama-anglers ajabulela ukubamba izinhlanzi ezimhlophe, futhi ehlobo, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezinokuthula nezidlayo, zibanjwa lapha.
Abadobi abavela kulo lonke izwe, kanye nabavela emazweni angomakhelwane, beza emachibini akhokhelwayo. Zonke izikhungo zokungcebeleka zihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi ngenza konke ukuze isivakashi sizizwe sikhululekile, futhi ukuphumula nokudoba kubanikeza injabulo enkulu. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudoba lapha kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuthile, ngoba kunzima ukufika ezindaweni ezithembisayo ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, mhlawumbe lokhu kuhle, ngoba kungenzeka ukusindisa inqwaba yezinhlanzi eziningi, ngokumelene nesizinda sothando olujwayelekile lokudoba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sethu ngenxa yokuthi abadobi bahlome ngemishini yokudoba yesimanje kakhulu.
Izikhungo zokungcebeleka nazo zenzelwe izivakashi ezijwayelekile noma abavakashi abafuna ukuchitha isikhathi sabo samahhala ukuze bazuze, behlola izinto ezibukwayo kanye nemvelo engakathintwa ye-Perm Territory. Kusenamakhona amaningi anjalo ezweni lamaPermians, ikakhulukazi njengoba zonke izimo zenzelwe lokhu, ngokuba khona kwayo yonke imishini edingekayo. Cishe zonke izikhungo zokuzijabulisa zijwayela ukuhamba njalo kuma-ATV ehlobo noma ezimotweni zeqhwa ebusika. I-Perm Territory inokhahlo, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngakho-ke ukuhamba lapha ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile akunangqondo.
Kulabo abathanda imidlalo eyingozi, zonke izimo nazo zidalwe, kodwa hhayi ngumuntu, kodwa ngokwemvelo ngokwayo. Kulokhu, wonke umuntu kufanele athembele emandleni akhe nasemandleni abo. Ngokwemvelo, lapho ujula ehlane elingangeneki, maningi amathuba okuba ubambe izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa udinga ukukhumbula izingozi ezingase zilinde umuntu ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Ngeshwa, kukhona nalabo abafuna injabulo.
Chub. Imifula emibili emincane yePerm Territory