I-liverwort evamile (i-Fistulina hepatica) isithombe nencazelo

I-Fistulina hepatica

Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, kubizwa ngokuthi "i-steak" noma "ulimi lwenkomo". Esikweni lokukhuluma, igama elithi “ulimi lukamamezala” livame ukutholakala. Lelikhowe libukeka njengocezu lwenyama ebomvu enamathele esiphunzini noma esisekelweni sesihlahla. Futhi ngempela kubukeka njengesibindi senyama yenkomo, ikakhulukazi uma iqala ukukhipha ijusi ebomvu njengegazi ezindaweni ezinomonakalo.

ikhanda: 7-20, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile kufika ku-30 ​​cm ububanzi. Kodwa lokhu akuwona umkhawulo, umbhali wale nothi wathola ama-specimens futhi ngaphezu kuka-35 cm engxenyeni ebanzi kakhulu. Inyama kakhulu, ubukhulu bekepisi esisekelweni buyi-5-7 cm. Ukwakheka okungajwayelekile, kodwa kuvame ukuba yi-semicircular, okumise okwefeni noma okumise okolimi, okunonqenqema oluyi-lobe kanye namagagasi. Ingaphezulu limanzi futhi linamathele kumakhowe amancane, liyoma ngokukhula, lishwabene kancane, libushelelezi, ngaphandle kwe-villi. Faka umbala obomvu esibindini, ngokubomvu ngokusawolintshi noma ngokubomvu okunsundu.

ungqimba lwe-spore: ithubhu. Okumhlophe kuya kopinki ngokuphaphathekile ngombala, bese kuba phuzi futhi ekugcineni kube nsundu ngokubomvu lapho sesikhulile. Ngomonakalo omncane, ngokucindezela okuncane, ngokushesha ithola umbala obomvu, obomvu-obomvu, obomvu-omnyama. Amashubhu ahlukaniswe ngokucacile, afinyelela ku-1,5 cm ubude, ayindilinga esigabeni esiphambanayo.

Leg: ehlangothini, evezwe kancane, ngokuvamile ingekho noma isencane. Ipendwe phezulu ngemibala yekepisi, futhi ibe mhlophe ngezansi futhi imbozwe nge-hymenophore eyehlela emlenzeni (ungqimba olune-spore). Iqinile, iminyene, iwugqinsi.

Umtfumbu: emhlophe, enemigqa ebomvu, ingxenye yesiphambano ibonakala inhle kakhulu, kuso ungabona iphethini eyinkimbinkimbi efana ne-marble. Aminyene, athambile, anamanzi. Endaweni okusikwe kuyo futhi lapho icindezelwa, ikhipha ijusi ebomvu.

iphunga: amakhowe amancane noma acishe angabi naphunga.

Taste: kumuncu kancane, kodwa lesi akusona isici esidingekayo.

i-spore powder: Upinki ophaphathekile, onsundu ngokuphinki, opinki ogqwalile, onsundu ngokuphaphathekile.

Izici ze-Microscopic: izinhlamvu 3–4 x 2–3 µm. Ngokubanzi okumise okwe-alimondi noma i-subellipsoid noma i-sublacrimoid. Bushelelezi, bushelelezi.

I-Hyaline izoba phuzi nge-KOH.

I-saprophytic futhi ngezinye izikhathi ifakwa ohlwini “njenge-parasitic ebuthakathaka” ku-oki nezinye izingodo eziqinile (ezifana ne-chestnut), ebangela ukubola okunsundu.

Imizimba yezithelo ingunyaka. I-liverwort ikhula yodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane phansi kwezihlahla naseziphunzini, kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi nekwindla. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola i-liverwort ikhula njengokungathi ivela phansi, kodwa uma umba isisekelo sesiqu, kuyoba khona impande ewugqinsi. Satshalaliswa kabanzi kuwo wonke amazwekazi lapho kunamahlathi e-oki.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana, njengeFistulina hepatica var. i-antarctica noma i-Fistulina hepatica var. i-monstruosa, enobubanzi bayo obuncane kanye nezici ezihlukile, kodwa engagqami njengezinhlobo ezihlukene.

I-mushroom yesibindi ihluke kakhulu ekubukeni kwayo kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyiphambanisa nanoma yimaphi amanye amakhowe.

I-liverwort iyadliwa. Amakhowe asevuthiwe, akhule kakhulu angase abe nokunambitheka okumuncu.

Umuntu angaphikisana ngokunambitheka kwe-liverwort, abaningi abayithandi ukuthungwa kwe-pulp noma umuncu.

Kodwa lokhu kunambitheka okumuncu kuvela ekukhuleni kokuqukethwe kwevithamini C ku-pulp. I-100 grams ye-liverwort entsha iqukethe inkambiso yansuku zonke yale vithamini.

Ikhowe lingaphekwa khona kanye ehlathini, ngesikhathi sepikiniki, ku-grill. Ungakwazi ukuthosa epanini, njengesitsha esihlukile noma namazambane. Ungakwazi marinate.

Ividiyo mayelana nekhowe elivamile le-liverwort:

Izithombe ezisuka emibuzweni ethi “Ukuqashelwa” zisetshenziswe njengemifanekiso yalesi sihloko.