Izivivinyo ezihamba phambili zango-2022

Ukubhola ngesandla kwaziwa esintwini isikhathi eside - ngisho namabutho aseRoma asebenzisa izinto ezinjalo lapho akha amakamu awo. Ama-prototypes omshini wokubhoboza kagesi wesimanje avele engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 futhi, akumangalisi ukuthi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi odokotela bamazinyo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, imishini yokubhoboza yangena embonini, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-10, umshini wokugaya ugesi wathola ukubukeka kwesimanje kanye nesakhiwo. Manje, ekuqaleni kwawo-2022 ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX, uma kungewona wonke amakhaya ane-drill kagesi, khona-ke ingatholakala ebhokisini lamathuluzi lawo wonke amangcweti. Futhi uma kungenjalo, kodwa ucabanga ukuthi iyiphi i-drill ongayithenga, khona-ke imishini yethu yokuqala engu-XNUMX ehamba phambili ka-XNUMX izokusiza ukuthole.

Izilinganiso eziphezulu ezingu-10 ngokusho kwe-KP

1. I-Makita HP1640K (intengo emaphakathi 4600 ruble)

I-drill edume kakhulu evela kumkhiqizi wodumo wamathuluzi okwakha wase-Japan. Nakuba le modeli ingeyomugqa wesabelomali, i-HP1640K isacabanga futhi ithembekile njengokungathi “odade” abadala. I-drill ingeye-percussion, ama-main powered. Ngesivinini esikhulu esingu-2800 rpm, amandla aphezulu enjini kagesi yokubhoboza i-680 W, ebonisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwasekhaya, nakuba ingasetshenziswa kalula endaweni yokwakha (yize ithatha ikhefu). I-diameter chuck eguquguqukayo ingakwazi ukuthwala umshini wokubhola kusuka ku-1,5mm kuya ku-13mm. Ngendlela, le modeli ine-reverse elula enamabhulashi alawulwa nge-elekthronikhi enjini kagesi. Kunezikhalazo ezimbalwa kakhulu mayelana ne "Japanese" - lokhu kuyicala elingakhululekile futhi elenziwe ngokunganaki, kanye nokugxila okungalungile kwezinye izibonelo, ezingalimaza i-cartridge.

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2. I-DIOLD MES-5-01 BZP (isilinganiso senani lama-ruble angu-1900)

An affordable electric drill from the Smolensk Power Tool Plant (however, they say that the device is assembled in China, and the one has only a sticker on the case). Savings are visible throughout this model. Firstly, not the highest quality materials and assembly. Secondly, this drill is shockless, which means that the drilling speed will be lower and hard materials, such as concrete, will succumb worse. The maximum power of the electric motor is 550 W. This allows you to cope with work with drills with a diameter of up to 10 mm. There is even a reverse, but the button for switching it is literally at hand, which makes it extremely easy to accidentally hit it. But centering is the real problem with this drill. So be prepared for a beating while working on her. But in the kit there are replaceable brushes of the electric motor, and such generosity is now rare.

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3. Ikesi le-BOSCH EasyImpact 550 (intengo emaphakathi 3900 ruble)

Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwemishini yasendlini efaneleke kahle yolayini we-PSB 350/500. Lena imodeli ekhiqiza kakhulu enamandla angu-550 watts, 3000 rpm kanye no-33000 bpm kwimodi yokushaqeka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-chuck ibamba ngokushesha lapha, okusho ukuthi ukufaka noma ukufaka esikhundleni sokubhoboza kulula kakhulu lapha kunasesimeni sokhiye. Okujabulisayo - isethi yokulethwa kwe-drill. Inesibambo esengeziwe sokusetshenziswa ngezandla ezimbili kanye nesitobhi sokujula sepulasitiki. Futhi nokho, lapha intambo iyingxenye yemitha ubude kunaleyo yezimbangi eziningi - 2,5 m. Futhi i-EasyImpact 550 imnandi ekusebenzeni, kodwa kunengozi yokuthatheka kulokhu kukhanya. Futhi lo modeli awuthandi ukulayisha ngokweqile, ngakho-ke akufanele uthathwe amahora amaningi omsebenzi oqhubekayo noma insimbi yokumba - idivayisi ngeke ime.

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4. Interskol DU-13 / 780ER 421.1.0.00 (isilinganiso senani lama-ruble angu-2800)

The model is from another manufacturer with clearly Chinese ancestry. This impact drill has an impressive 780W of power at a low price, which seems to make it a bargain for semi-professional use. The DU-13 / 780ER has the possibility of using it in the machine, and a chuck for 13-mm drills, and an additional handle, and even a two-year warranty. But recently, users have been complaining about the quality of the new batches, namely the backlash of the cartridge and its centering. Moreover, the drill has more than doubled in price in a few years.

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5. I-Hammer UDD1100B (intengo emaphakathi 5700 ruble)

Idivayisi ebucayi engasetshenziswa ngochwepheshe. Kusetshenziswe izinsimbi eziningi ekwakhiweni kwalesi "siteleka", okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, engeza ukwethembeka, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisindo se-2,76 kg, esiqeda ukusetshenziswa kwesandla esisodwa. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona isibambo esengeziwe ecaleni. Ngingathini, kukhona ngisho nomkhawulo wokujula wokumba owenziwe ngensimbi (yilowo odinga ukuthatha isibonelo kuye, i-Bosch). Idizayini ye-chuck ekhishwa ngokushesha ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ama-drill afike ku-13 mm ububanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umenzi umemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi i-drill ingakwazi futhi kufanele isetshenziswe njengengxube yokwakha. Yebo, ungakhononda ngecala elibuthakathaka, kodwa lezi sezivele zikhetha i-nit-picking.

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6. I-DeWALT DWD024 (isilinganiso senani lama-ruble angu-4500)

Gcoba kusuka kumkhiqizi odumile waseMelika wemishini yokwakha nokulungisa i-DeWALT. Isici esiyinhloko salo modeli yinani lokushaywa ngomzuzu ngaphezu komkhawulo wensimbi enjalo ehlangene - ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-47. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukhonkolo owugqinsi noma amashidi ensimbi DWD024 angakwenza. Yiqiniso, abanye abasebenzisi bakhononda ngokushisa ngokweqile, kodwa lapha udinga ukuvumela usayizi we-drill kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi esiminyene. Ekugcineni, uma ngempela kufanele wenze umsebenzi onzima ngempela ngethuluzi elinjalo, thatha ikhefu njalo ngemizuzu engama-40-45. Ngokungafani nezimbangi eziningi, i-750-watt motor ingalawulwa ngokuqhubekayo kule drill. Lo modeli, ngeshwa, awuzange ugcinwe ngokuncishiswa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza - eminyakeni yamuva, intambo yamandla ifushane futhi i-tans emakhazeni, futhi ngomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu, iphunga lensimbi eshisayo elivela ku-drill lingase livele, okuyinto akupholile kakhulu.

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7. EMNYAMA+DECKER BDCD12 (intengo emaphakathi 3200 ruble)

Ummeleli osemthethweni wekilasi lokuzibhoboza okungenazintambo. Kungani kusemthethweni? Yebo, ngoba abakhiqizi "bebhethri" manje bayingxenye yekilasi lama-drill-drivers. Kodwa kubukeka sengathi siyaphuma. Ngakho-ke, i-BDCD12 iyi-drill enamandla aphansi engekho-percussive, injini kagesi ekwazi ukuphotha i-drill ifike ku-550 rpm. Lokhu akwanele, kodwa ngemisebenzi emincane noma njenge-screwdriver (ene-adaptha efanele kanye nebhithi) izokwenza. Kodwa kukhona ngokuphelele "omdala" ukulawula okuphambene nokulawula isivinini. Ukuhlanganisa okuyinhloko, yiqiniso, ukukhululeka ezintanjeni. Yiqiniso, okwesikhashana, kodwa isikhathi sokushaja ibhethri amahora angu-8.

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8. I-Bort BSM-750U (isilinganiso senani lama-ruble angu-2000)

I-drill yemvelaphi yaseShayina, elingisa ngenkuthalo umkhiqizo waseJalimane (ungwaqa owodwa wegama no-Bosch ubaluleke okuthile). Kodwa sithola i-710 W entsha yokuprakthiza ngentengo encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bomgodi wokubhoboza lapha ngu-13 mm, futhi isisindo sedivayisi asiweli umngcele we-2 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesethi enhle yokulethwa - isibambo esengeziwe, igeji yokujula kokumba kanye namabhulashi ayisipele. Kodwa ngemva kwakho konke, umenzi kufanele alondoloze kokuthile, njengoba i-drill ithengiswa ngokuthengisa ngemali engaphezu kwe-$ 27? Okokuqala, ukushintshwa kwemodi yokushaqeka. Ngenxa ye-ergonomic miscalculation kanye nesilayidi esikhanyayo kakhulu, uzoshintsha imodi ngephutha, okucasulayo. Okwesibili, i-drill gearbox yaba "isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka", yingakho umsebenzi onzima ngensimbi nokhonkolo uphikisana nalo modeli. Ngamanye amazwi, ungathatha ingozi, kodwa impilo yethuluzi izoncishiswa kakhulu.

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9. BOSCH GSB 21-2 RE (isilinganiso senani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12,7)

Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi imodeli yesibili evela ku-brand yaseJalimane efanelekile yangena ezingeni lokuzibhobhoza okuhle kakhulu ngo-2022. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-GSB 21-2 RE ingeyochungechunge lwethuluzi "oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", okusho ukuthi amandla ayo abanzi kakhulu kunalawo “aluhlaza”. I-drill drill ine-motor kagesi enamandla angu-1100 W, okusho ukuthi isivinini sokubhoboza sizoba phezulu kakhulu. Ngenani eliphezulu lemivimbo ngomzuzu engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-drill njenge-drill isando noma i-ersatz mixer. Hhayi ngaphandle kokuthi "ama-chips" athokozisayo kule drill. Isibonelo, kunomsebenzi we-Anti-Rotation ozovimbela izandla ukuthi zingaphumi lapho umshini wokubhoboza uminyene ezintweni. Noma ijoyinti yebhola lentambo yamandla, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. U-gearbox osezingeni eliphezulu unezivinini ezimbili zokusebenza. Ungakwazi ukusola isisindo sika-2,9 kg (okuyinto namanje engavamile, ngoba ithuluzi liwuchwepheshe) futhi ububanzi obukhulu bokubhoboza yi-13 mm. Abakhi bangathanda ukubona u-16 mm.

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10. I-Metabo SBE 650 (isilinganiso senani lama-ruble angu-4200)

I-Drill evela enkampanini eyake yaba yiJalimane yaseJalimane, manje ephethwe yi-Japanese Hitachi, futhi ekhiqizwa e-China. Kusukela egameni imodeli kulula ukuqonda ukuthi amandla motor kagesi 650 Watts. Kukhona i-chuck engenakhiye ethuthuke kahle ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izingcezu ze-screwdriver ngaphandle kwe-adaptha ekhethekile. I-drill yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wasendlini ngisho nemisebenzi ethile yobungcweti, kodwa awukwazi ukubala amahora okusebenza ngokhonkolo. Abanye abasebenzisi bakhononda nge-ergonomics yesibambo esiyinhloko, bathi, kunzima ukusebenza ngesandla esisodwa.

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Indlela yokukhetha i-drill

I-drill akuyona nje i-buzz ecasulayo yangoMgqibelo ekuseni evela efulethini likamakhelwane, kodwa futhi iyithuluzi eliwusizo ngempela elingadingeki nje endaweni yokwakha. Ingabe unayo umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa lapho udinga ukusebenza ngezandla zakho? Ngokunokwenzeka, i-drill izoba usizo lapho. Ingabe uphahla luvuzile ku-gazebo ezweni? Futhi, i-drill ibalulekile ekulungiseni okuncane. Futhi kunamakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane, zezimo ezinjalo. Indlela yokukhetha i-drill engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho izositshela umsizi wokuthengisa esitolo sezinto zokwakha u-Anatoly Grepkin.

Design

Ama-drill amaningi ngokomklamo wawo angahlukaniswa abe angenasando kanye nokushaywa. Kukhona, yiqiniso, futhi abaxube abanamakhoneni, kodwa lezi zikude namathuluzi asendlini, ngakho-ke ake sibashiye ngaphandle kwesithombe. Ngakho-ke, ukubhoboza okungenasando kulula ekwakhiweni, ngakho-ke kushibhile. Ukukhuluma nje, i-gearbox ne-cartridge kumadivayisi anjalo angakwazi ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kuphela. Ukubhoboza okunjalo kulungele imisebenzi emincane kanye nezinto ezithambile. I-screwdriver nayo itholakala kuma-drill anjalo, uma idivayisi ikwazi ukusebenza ngesivinini esiphansi. Ama-Impact drills ahlukahlukene kakhulu - ukwakheka kwawo futhi kuhlinzekela ukunyakaza okubuyela phambili, okufana nokubhola kwesando. Zingaphansi kwezinto eziqinile ezifana nokhonkolo nensimbi. Zonke zingasebenza futhi njenge-shockless, lapho kunikezwa khona iswishi. Kodwa khumbula, noma ngabe i-drill enethonya inamandla futhi ipholile kangakanani, ngeke imelane nomsebenzi omude ngezinto eziqinile, akusona namanje i-drill yesando.

Amandla kagesi

"Inhliziyo" ye-drill iyinjini yayo kagesi, izici ezinquma ukuthi ithuluzi lizosebenza kanjani. Amandla ayisihluthulelo. Uma inkulu, i-drill izokwazi ukubhoboza ngokushesha into noma "ukuguqula" kukhonkolo noma izitini eziqinile. Kumamodeli asekhaya, ngokuvamile awadluli ku-800 W, kodwa uma udinga umshini wokugaya ongcono kakhulu womsebenzi onzima, kufanele ubheke amamodeli anamamotho kagesi avela ku-1000 W.

Izinkomba ezilandelayo ziyinani lama-revolution kanye nenani lamabhithi ngomzuzu. Ngabo, futhi, yonke into icacile kakhulu - ephakeme, engcono. I-Impact drills ikwazi ukwenza imivimbo efinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-50 ngomzuzu, okudingekayo lapho usebenza ngezinto eziqinile.

Ekugcineni, naka umugqa onjalo ezicini ezinjenge-torque. Inquma izinga lomthwalo ozofakwa ku-drill motor ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Inketho eguquguqukayo kakhulu okungenani i-30 Nm, i-drill ene-torque encane ifanele ukuthenga kuphela uma ihloselwe umsebenzi ongavamile futhi okhanyayo.

Ukudla

Iningi lama-drill angcono kakhulu okusetshenziswa ekhaya ngamadivayisi asebenza ngamapayipi amakhulu. Futhi lena ukuphela kwendlela "yokondla" injini kagesi enamandla yethuluzi lesimanje. Vele, akhona amamodeli asebenzisa amabhethri, kodwa lapho amandla awafani, futhi umklamo womthelela awutholakali neze. Lapho uthenga i-drill kagesi, naka intambo yamandla. Kufanele ibe namandla, ibe yinde futhi ibe nokunwebeka. Lokhu kokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzosebenza nethuluzi ngaphandle emazingeni okushisa aphansi - ama-braid tans ekhwalithi ephansi ngisho nayisithwathwa esincane.

functional

Ngokujwayelekile, imisebenzi ye-drill engcono kakhulu ingahlukaniswa ibe eyisisekelo futhi eyengeziwe. Owokuqala uhlanganisa, isibonelo, i-reverse, eshintsha isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwe-drill. Kuwusizo ekusebenzeni kwimodi yesikrudrayiva noma lapho ususa i-drill ebhajwe kundaba. Kungaba usizo ukuba nokulawula isivinini okushelelayo noma ukukhiya inkinobho yokuqala. Lokhu kokugcina kwenza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu nge-drill, kodwa uma uyisebenzisa, ithuluzi cishe lihlala lisebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu.

Izici ezengeziwe, kodwa ezinhle zihlanganisa ukukhanya okungemuva, okuwusizo lapho usebenza ebumnyameni.