Ukudoba ebusika okunempandla: ukubhekana, izici ze-bait nezindlela zokudoba, ukukala kwamamodeli angcono kakhulu

U-Balda, uyibhomu, sekuyisikhathi eside aziwa ngabadobi. Lolu hlobo lwesilo lusetshenziselwa kuphela ukudoba ngaphansi kweqhwa. Isebenza ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-zhor esebenzayo yomphangi onemigqa: eqhweni lokuqala nasekupheleni kobusika. Idizayini elula nendlela yokudoba elula iheha iningi labathandi bokudoba eqhweni, ngakho-ke i-bulldozer ikhona cishe kuzo zonke izikhali zabazingeli be-perch.

Ibukeka kanjani i-tackle ne-bait?

I-Balda yokudoba yasungulwa ekhulwini elidlule. Ngokushesha wakhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwakhe futhi wacindezela ama-baubles.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-bait kuqukethe izakhi eziningana:

• usinki wensimbi;
• izingwegwe ezimbili ezinama-snags;
• indandatho eyenziwe ngentambo yokudoba;
• hook eyengeziwe.

Isisindo sensimbi sifeza indima elula yokuheha izinhlanzi kude. Lapho uwela phansi, umthofu uphakamisa ifu lemfucumfucu, ulingisa ukugcwala kwezinambuzane ezithile noma isinambuzane. Isisekelo sokudla se-perch sihlanganisa i-benthic invertebrate organisms, amabhungane amanzi kanye nezibungu zabo, ezivame ukumba ungqimba olungezansi, ngakho-ke ukunyakaza okunjalo kuyathandeka kakhulu "okunemigqa".

Isisindo se-sinker sincike ekujuleni namanje. Njengomthetho, umkhiqizo onesisindo esingu-5-7 g wanele. Osinki bafika ngezindlela ezihlukene: bande ngesisekelo esiyisicaba noma okusaqanda. Kungakhathaliseki ukucushwa komthofu, engxenyeni engenhla kukhona umgodi lapho indandatho ye-nylon eminyene ifakwe khona, enobubanzi obuyi-0,2-0,25 mm. Ingxenye yendandatho ayikho ngaphezu kuka-5-7 cm, izingwegwe ezinama-snags zihamba eduze kwayo.

Izingwegwe zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi izinti zibukeke ngezindlela ezihlukene ukusuka kusisekelo sokuhola. Bopha i-bastard ngqo emgqeni omkhulu. I-hook eyengeziwe inamathiselwe ngaphezu kwentaba, evame ukusiza abadobi ezindaweni eziqinile.

Ungasebenzisa njengama-cheats:

• ubuhlalu obunemibala eminingi;
• abicah ezidliwayo;
• i-lurex ne-tinsel;
• i-cambric yerabha.

Ngokuvamile emashalofini ezitolo zokudoba kukhona amamodeli anezingwegwe lapho ubuhlalu buboshwe khona. Kukhona inhlanganisela yemibala yakudala efana ne-bloodworm noma inyosi, kanye nama-shades asekuqaleni nezinhlanganisela eziluhlaza nokubomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama, onsomi.

Isithombe: activefisher.net

Izingwegwe ezinobuhlalu aziwohloki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-perch ayibukhiphi ubuhlalu ngoba buboshwe yi-cambric noma ucezu lokufakelwa. I-Lurex, i-silicone namanye amaqhinga afanayo asebenza ngokufanayo, kodwa asheshe asebenziseke futhi i-tackle kufanele iboshwe.

I-hook eyengeziwe ingahluka kakhulu kumaqhinga ayinhloko, okwenza i-perch ihlasele. Amabhomu anezinyosi zemibala yemvelo efana ne-"bloodworm" asetshenziswa emanzini ahlanzekile, ama-bait anezingwegwe "zezinyosi" asebenza kangcono ekupheleni kobusika, lapho indawo yamanzi iba namafu.

Isici esibalulekile se-bulldozer yokudoba i-perch yi-hook. Inentshebe ekanywe kancane, kanye nengalo ende, ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukukhulula inkohliso emlonyeni wesilwane esizingelayo. Izintshebe ezikamakiwe zikumahhuku angabizi, “zithuthukisiwe” ukuze kucushwe ubuhlalu. Inombolo enkulu yemibuthano ibonisa ukungabikho kwe-notch ku-hook, okufanele uyinake lapho uthenga.

Esifundeni ngasinye, i-balda ibizwa ngokuhlukile. Lawa magama alandelayo aziwa ngesiheho: umthakathi, ibhomu futhi, yiqiniso, amaqanda. Naphezu kokuhlukana kwamagama, ukuklama kuhlale kufana, njengoba kuyisimiso sokubamba.

Ukudoba ku-bulldozer, izinduku zasebusika ezikhethekile ezinesibambo esikhululekile kanye nesiswebhu eside zisetshenziswa. Ama-angle amaningi asebekhulile anezinkinga ze-back, ngakho ukudoba i-bald kuyisixazululo esihle kubo. I-baitless bait ayidingi ukuthintana njalo ne-bait, futhi induku ende ikuvumela ukuba udobe ngaphandle kokugoba phezu komgodi, ugcine umhlane wakho uqondile.

Ukukhula kwezinduku ezinjalo kufinyelela ku-1 m. Isibambo senziwe ngokhokho, ipulasitiki noma i-EVA polymer. Induku ifakwe i-inertial reel kanye ne-nod enamandla, onganquma ngayo ukuluma. Ubukhulu bomugqa oyinhloko buhambisana no-018-0,25 mm.

Ukudoba amasu kanye ukucinga perch

Ukudoba iqhwa ngamabhomu kuwukunyakaza okuqhubekayo ekufuneni izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo. Ukuze udobe ngempumelelo, udinga ukubhoboza izimbobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. Ukudoba, kusetshenziswa i-drill enobubanzi obuncane be-auger, edlula ungqimba oluqandisiwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ububanzi obungu-80-100 mm banele ukubhola ngokushesha ngisho naseqhweni eliwugqinsi.

Imithombo imbiwa ngokwemigomo eminingana:

• izikwele;
• izimvilophu;
• umugqa;
• kuphethini yokuhlola.

Kufanele uqale ukubhoboza usuka ogwini, ngoba isigebengu esinemigqa singama ekujuleni okungama-30-50 cm. Okokuqala, izimbobo zibhojwa emgqeni noma kuphethini ye-checkerboard ukuze kubalwe zonke iziphambeko ezingezansi: umehluko wokujula, indawo yonqenqema, njll. Uma indawo ethembisayo noma ukulunywa kokuqala kutholakala, indawo ibhobozwa ngesikwele. noma imvilophu. Ngale ndlela kuyenzeka ukuthi isikhungo sesikole sibe sasendaweni enezinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu.

Isithombe: Isiteshi se-Yandex Zen “Rybolov NN”

Lapho udoba ibhomu, awudingi ukuhlala isikhathi eside emgodini owodwa. Ngisho noma zikhona izinhlanzi endaweni, zingase zingasebenzi. Imivimbo engu-7-10 imbobo ngayinye yanele ukuhlola isimo.

Indlela yokubhoboza "chamomile" iyaziwa. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ezindaweni eziyisicaba lapho i-perch ingenalutho lokubamba. I-angler ikhetha isikhungo futhi ibhoboze umugqa wokuqala wemigodi ngenani lezicucu ezingu-7-10. Bese ezungeza i-arc, ebhoboza inani elifanayo lezimbobo kwelinye icala. Isikhathi ngasinye udinga ukuhambisa 3-4 m kusukela ochungechungeni lokugcina lwezimbobo. Ngakho, uhlobo oluvulekile lwehlumela luyaphuma. Indlela ayithandwa, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole yonke indawo ngokuningiliziwe. Ekupheleni kwe "chamomile", ungabheka izimbobo futhi, njengoba i-perch ngezinye izikhathi ishintsha, imihlambi emisha "yemithende" ibonakala kusayithi. Izimbobo eziphumelelayo zingamakwa ngamafulegi amancane, amanye ama-anglers awasebenzisa emigodini.

I-wiring iqukethe izici eziningana:

• imivimbo eyodwa emifushane;
• washaywa phansi;
• ukulengiswa okuncane ekujikeni;
• imiqansa emide.

Lapho udoba i-perch, udinga ukuthola phansi bese usetha induku ngendlela yokuthi lapho ushwibeka, i-bulldozer iyawa futhi idale ukuthuthumela. Phakamisa i-bait ngobuningi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Ukushintshashintsha okuphezulu kunconywa ngemva kokuhlola imbobo ngama-tosses amafushane. Izinhlanzi zingase zibone ukunyakaza kogqinsi ukusuka kude futhi zisondele emgodini. Ngemuva kokujikijela, kuyadingeka ukudonsa umugqa wokudoba, kodwa ungaphakamisi i-bulldozer kusuka phansi. Ukuluma kunqunywa ngokunqekuzisa ikhanda. I-perch esebenzayo ivamise ukuhlasela izingwegwe nge-engeli ehlukile, okwenza abadobi bahlangane nabaphangi ababoshwe ngomlomo ogcwele udaka.

Ukunyakazisa ngezansi kusebenza kahle njengemivimbo emifushane. Lapho iwa, i-sinker iwela eceleni kwayo, futhi izingwegwe zehla kancane kancane eduze kwendandatho yokudoba, zilingisa izibungu zegazi nezinye izibungu.

Imithetho yokukhethwa kwama-bulldozer we-perch

Isisekelo se-bait ngaso sonke isikhathi senziwe ngensimbi. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi bahola, ngoba inephuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika kanye nenani elithengekayo. Kodwa-ke, eminye imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngethusi, ithusi, ithusi ne-alloys esindayo ingatholakala emakethe. Zivame ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa ukuminyana okuphezulu kwama-molecule ensimbi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-sinker encane enesisindo esiningi.

Insimbi enamandla ikhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo kakhulu lapho uwa, okudingekayo lapho udoba ezindaweni ezinodaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yethusi neyethusi isetshenziswa ekujuleni okukhulu nemisinga enamandla, okujwayelekile emifuleni emincane. Ebusika, ezindaweni ezinjalo, ngaphansi kwamabhange aphakeme, kunemihlambi "yemithende" futhi kuyinkinga ukuyithola nge-mormyshka encane.

Ama-nuances ambalwa wokukhetha i-bait:

1. I-sinker kufanele ilandwe ngaphansi kwekhanda. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sensimbi, i-nod akufanele igobe kakhulu ukuze i-angle ikwazi ukubona ukuluma kudivayisi yokubonisa. I-perch ayihlali ihlasela i-bait, imvamisa ithatha ngokucophelela izingwegwe ze-decoy.
2. Indandatho emfushane yokudoba ayisebenzi. Impahla yeringi inayiloni eqinile noma i-fluorocarbon. Uma kungenjalo, amaqhinga angadideka omunye nomunye. Kungcono ukuthatha ama-baits ngendandatho enkulu, lapho izingwegwe zizowela khona isikhathi eside.
3. Ukubiza akuhlali kuhle. Amamodeli ebhajethi anezindleko eziphansi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komthofu. Lezi zinto ziziphatha kahle emanzini futhi azikho ngaphansi kwama-analogue.

Njengomthetho, izingwegwe ziza ne-bait, kodwa zingathengwa ngokwehlukana. Ngokudoba okujulile, i-hook iba buthuntu noma iphuka, ngakho-ke isitoko sabo ebhokisini ngeke sibe yinto engafaneleki.

Isithombe: activefisher.net

Okokuqala, i-sinker ifakwa endandatho yokudoba, bese kufakwa izingwegwe. Ubuhlalu kufanele bube nhlangothi zombili zeso lehuku. Kudingeka ukuze ihhuku lingabambeki futhi lingaphuli ifindo. Ubuhlalu, njengehhuku, kufanele bushelelezi.

Ubukhulu bama-decoys obungafani ne-sinker buzothusa izinhlanzi kuphela. I-Tackle kufanele ilingane. Akufanele ulengise amaqhinga amaningi engeziwe emgqeni wokudoba oyinhloko - lokhu kuzoletha kuphela ukuphazamiseka ekudobeni.

Ubukhulu be-bait abuxhomekile kuphela ekujuleni namanje, kodwa futhi nobukhulu besilwane esihlosiwe. Ukuze ubambe i-perch encane yosayizi "we-bait" emanzini angashoni echibini, amasinki anesisindo esingafika ku-2 g avame ukusetshenziswa. Emifuleni emikhulu, kusetshenziswa izintambo ezinesisindo esingafika ku-15 g.

Ukwahlukanisa kanye nokukhiqiza ngokwakho

Ebhokisini lokudoba, kufanelekile ukugcina izinketho eziningana zezintambo ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Lapho ukhetha i-bulldozer, izimo ze-reservoir kanye nezintandokazi ze-predator yendawo ziyabhekwa.

Ibhokisi kufanele libe nama-bait ahluke ezicini eziyinhloko:

• isisindo;
• ifomu;
• umbala;
• impahla.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nokunikezwa kwamaqhinga anemibala eminingi. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, imibala ekhanyayo isebenza, ngezinsuku ezicacile, ama-dark shades ayasebenza.

Ngokusho kokucushwa, ama-sinkers yilezi:

• ngesimo sephiramidi enephansi eliyisicaba;
• side siye phezulu, siyindilinga ngephansi eliyisicaba;
• phezulu ngephansi elicijile;
• phezulu nge-faceted bottom;
• "ibhodwe-bellied" emfushane enephansi eliyindilinga.

Uhlobo lwe-sinker luthinta ukukhangwa kwezinhlanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezibhekene nazo zidlala ekukhanyeni kwelanga, zikhipha ukukhanya, okufana nokubonakala kwezikali zokuthosa. Iphansi elicijile livumela i-bait ukuthi ingene ijule odakeni. Kwezinye izimo lokhu kusiza ukukhuphula imfucumfucu ukuze kuhehe izinhlanzi.

Isithombe: activefisher.net

Umbala webhomu nawo uthinta ukusebenza kwawo. Amanye amamodeli apendwe emthunzini omnyama, asetshenziswa ngabadobi ngezinsuku ezicacile, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kungena ngaphansi kweqhwa. Umbala omnyama ungumbala oyinhloko wezinto eziphilayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, okufanele futhi kucatshangelwe. Ngaphezu kwama-bait emvelo, kunemithunzi yensimbi kuphela enikeza ukukhanya ebugqileni.

Insimbi ethathiwe isebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba inokukhanya okumaphakathi. Izinto ezintsha ezipholishiwe zingcono kakhulu zishiywe ebhokisini isikhashana zize zibune. Abadobi abanolwazi batusa ukuhlanza ingxenye encane kuphela engaphansi, ukuze kuthi lapho ikhuphuka ibe ukushuba, ikhiphe ukukhanya okuncane.

Ukwenza i-balda ngezandla zakho, uzodinga:

• ukuhola;
• isikhunta sokuphonsa;
• intambo yokudoba;
• izingwegwe ezimbili ezinengalo ende izinombolo ezingu-5-6;
• ubuhlalu obunemibala;
• ukufakwa kwezintambo ezincane.

Iphuzu lokuncibilika komthofu lingu-327,5°C. Insimbi ingancibilika esikhunjeni esikhethekile sensimbi kumshini wokushisa igesi. Ifomu lingathengwa esitolo noma lenziwe ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-plaster noma i-alabaster.

Ngemuva kokuthulula, kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi engxenyeni engenhla ye-sinker, inayiloni izoxhunywa kuyo. Izingwegwe No. 5-6 zifaneleka emikhiqizweni eminingi enesisindo esingu-5-7 g. Uma ubuhlalu bungangeni ngenxa ye-groove, kufanele ifakwe kancane ngefayili yenaliti. I-snag yakudala ilingisa i-bloodworm. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo, kusetshenziswa ubuhlalu obubomvu obuyi-7-8 kanye nobuhlalu obumnyama obu-1-2. Ivala ubuhlalu ngocezu lwe-insulation, olufaniswa nosayizi wehuku. Ubuhlalu akufanele buhambe ngokukhululeka ku-hook ukuze i-snag ingabhidliki.

Ngaphambi kokubamba i-bulldozer entsha, kufanele ihlolwe ekhaya. Noma yisiphi isitsha sepulasitiki esicacile sizosebenza kulokhu.

Izilinganiso eziphezulu zamamodeli

Izintambo eziphezulu zisekelwe ekuhloleni okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokudoba eqhweni ukuze uthole i-perch. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu, ukucushwa kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubujamo, nezinto zokwakha kwakhethwa.

U-Balda Lucky John "Umthwalo", 10 g

Hhayi isiyelo sakudala, esiphinda ncamashi izici ze-anatomical zebhungane. I-nozzle yokwenziwa ingene kulesi silinganiso ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu. Yenziwe ngemibala emnyama nebomvu, kodwa uhlelo luphinde lumelele amanye ama-shades ezinambuzane. Kunamahhuku agobile ezilungwini nhlangothi zombili. Ngezansi kukhona ithiphu lensimbi, ngenxa yokuthi i-bait ihlala isendaweni eqondile lapho iwa. Iso elincane engxenyeni engenhla liyadingeka ekukhuphukeni emgqeni wokudoba. Isisindo somkhiqizo sanele ukubamba i-perch ekujuleni kuze kufike ku-5-6 m.

I-Balda neon, 3 g

Lo modeli upendwe ngombala omnyama, une-neon encane efakwa ngaphansi komklamo ngokubomvu noma okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Ubukhulu obuncane be-bait bukuvumela ukuthi uhlole amanzi anesihlabathi angashoni, amanzi angemuva anodaka anokujula okungajulile futhi angenawo umsinga.

Ukuheha kufakwe izingwegwe ezimbili zekhwalithi ye-Kumho. Banengalo ende kanye nobuhlalu obuningi ukuze bahehe i-perch. Umumo we-sinker unwetshiwe ngendlela yenhlamvu enembobo engxenyeni engenhla.

i-paillette yethusi

I-bait yenziwe ngethusi, inomthelela wokukhala lapho uthinta phansi. Engxenyeni engezansi kunemiphetho, phansi kuyisicaba. Ukuma kukagandaganda kufana nenhlamvu enembobo yokufaka umugqa wokudoba engxenyeni engenhla. Ezinhlangothini zombili kukhona izingwegwe zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinobuhlalu obukhulu, obubenza buoyancy futhi busebenze njengethagethi yokuhlaselwa kwe-perch. Isisindo se-sinker singama-5,6 g. I-bait isetshenziswa ekujuleni kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-6 m, ikakhulukazi emanzini amile noma emanzini abuthakathaka.

I-YAMAN “Mace-1” enamahhuku antantayo

Phakathi komugqa kukhona amamodeli wethoni yensimbi kanye nemikhiqizo ependiwe emithunzini ekhanyayo eluhlaza, ophuzi, obomvu. Ukuma kwe-sinker kuyindilinga ngendlela yeqanda. I-bait ifakwe izingwegwe ezintantayo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezifakwe i-cambric.

I-bait yokwenziwa ibamba i-perch ekujuleni okungafika ku-5 m, ibambe kahle ukuma okuqondile kumaza anamandla, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukulenga i-zander.

I-lead bulldozer "amaqanda"

Imodeli yakudala eyenziwe ngezinto ezifusible. Isisindo se-bait singama-6 g, umklamo ufanelekile ukudoba ekujuleni kuze kufike ku-5-7 m, phakathi nendawo nasemanzini amile. Kukhona i-loop ebanzi phezulu, ezinhlangothini ezimbili kukhona ama-snags ngendlela yezingwegwe ezinobuhlalu obubomvu obulingisa ama-bloodworms. Umkhiqizo wenziwe ngombala wesiliva we-metallic, ophethwe.

U-Balda uhola i-Mildaz Dragonfly

Udobo olungajwayelekile lokubamba isigebengu esinemigqa. Umklamo osesimweni sikajekamanzi unomzimba wokukhulula, izingwegwe ezimbili ezinhlangothini ezihlukene kanye nenye eyengeziwe ngezansi. I-Balda ifakwe umsila we-lurex olingisa amaphiko ezinambuzane. Umkhiqizo upendwe ngemibala ephuzi-luhlaza. Indlela yokudoba ayihlukile ekudobeni kwakudala ku-bulldozer. I-bait iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe emanzini amile ekujuleni okungafika ku-3 m.

I-Balda grananaya, ithusi

I-bait encane ene-convex phansi isebenza kahle ku-perch ekujuleni kuka-0,5-4 m. Umkhiqizo wethusi unokuncipha engxenyeni engenhla, kanye nembobo edlulayo. Ibhomu lifakwe izingwegwe ezimbili ezicijile eziboshwe ngobuhlalu obubomvu nobumhlophe. Unogada omude wenza kube lula ukukhulula inyamazane esithwathwaneni esinamandla.