Okuqukethwe
Lapho ingane iqala ukuthimula futhi ishaya ikhala layo, ngokushesha senza isono ngenxa yamakhaza - kwashaya, sangenwa yigciwane enkulisa. Kodwa imbangela yekhala eligijimayo, ikakhulukazi elidonse isikhathi eside, kungaba ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokuphefumula ngakunye, yonke into ilwela ukungena emaphashini ethu: uthuli, impova, izinhlamvu. Umzimba wezinye izingane usabela ngokulwa nalezi zinto, uzibheka njengosongo, ngakho-ke ikhala eligijimayo, ukuthimula, ukubomvu kwamehlo.
Ngokuvamile, i-allergies ibangelwa:
- impova yezitshalo;
- izibungu zothuli zasendlini;
- uboya, amathe, ukukhishwa kwezilwane;
- isikhunta sesikhunta (esikhona ezindlini zokugeza kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya);
- izinambuzane;
- uphaphe lomcamelo.
Ezinye izingane zingenwa kalula yi-allergies kunezinye. Izinto eziyingozi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-rhinitis engezwani ne-rhinitis enganeni i-ecology empofu (umoya ongcolile nonothuli), ukuthambekela kofuzo, kanye nokubhema kukamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Izimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen enganeni
Izimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen enganeni zivame ukufana nezomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke lesi sifo asiqapheli ngokushesha:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula emakhaleni;
- ukuphuma emakhaleni;
- ukulunywa emgodini wamakhala;
- ukuthimula kwe-paroxysmal.
Isibonakaliso esisodwa noma eziningi zalezi kufanele zenze abazali bacabange ngokuya kudokotela.
– Uma ingane inezifo ezivame kakhulu zokuphefumula ngaphandle kwemfiva, ezingelapheki, udinga ukuya kudokotela futhi uhlole ukuthi i-allergies. Ezinye izimpawu kufanele futhi zixwayise abazali: uma ingane inokuminyana emakhaleni isikhathi eside, uma ithimula lapho ihlangana nothuli, izilwane, izitshalo noma izihlahla. Izingane ezine-rhinitis okusolakala ukuthi i-allergies kufanele zihlolwe yi-allergist-immunologist kanye ne-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze kukhishwe izifo eziyingozi kakhulu, njengesifuba somoya, kuchaza. udokotela wezingane uLarisa Davletova.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen enganeni
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen enganeni kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa isimo ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.
Okokuqala okubalulekile ekwelapheni i-rhinitis ukuqeda i-allergen. Uma ikhala eligijimayo livusa uthuli, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlanza okumanzi, uma izimpaphe zezinyoni zisemicamelo nezingubo zokulala, zifake esikhundleni se-hypoallergenic, njll. Lesi sifo ngeke sihambe kuze kube yilapho ukuxhumana ne-allergen kungancishiswa.
Ngeshwa, amanye ama-allergener awakwazi ukuqedwa. Awukwazi ukugawula wonke ama-popular edolobheni, ukuze ungathimuli ku-fluff yawo, noma ubhubhise izimbali otshanini ngenxa yempova yazo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunyiwe.
Amalungiselelo ezokwelapha
Ekwelapheni i-rhinitis ye-allergic, ingane inikezwa ngokuyinhloko i-antihistamine yesizukulwane sesi-2 - 3:
- I-Cetirizine;
- I-Loratadine;
- Ukuphuma.
Okudingwa yingane yakho nokuthi iyadingeka yini nhlobo, udokotela we-ENT kanye nodokotela wezifo zonke abangakusho.
Ekwelapheni i-rhinitis, i-glucocorticosteroids yama-topical nayo isetshenziswa. Lezi izifutho zekhala ezijwayelekile kubazali abaningi:
- Nasonex,
- I-Desrinite,
- Nasobek,
- Ama-Avamis.
Izifutho zivunyelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe kusukela esemncane kakhulu, kuyilapho amaphilisi anemibandela ehlukene yokusetshenziswa futhi kufanele athathwe ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
Ungasebenzisa izifutho ze-vasoconstrictor, kodwa kuphela isikhathi esifushane futhi ngokucinana okukhulu kwamakhala. Nokho, kufanele kuhlanganiswe namanye amalungiselelo okwelapha.
"Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen enganeni i-allergen-specific immunotherapy," kuchaza i-allergenist, udokotela wezingane uLarisa Davletova. – Ingqikithi yawo ukwehlisa ukuzwela komzimba ezintweni ezingezwani nomzimba, “uwufundise” ukuthi ungawaboni njengosongo.
Ngalokhu kwelashwa, isiguli sinikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe i-allergen, isikhathi ngasinye sandisa umthamo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa unomphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuyisibopho kukadokotela okhona.
Amakhambi abantu
- Amakhambi e-Folk ekwelapheni i-rhinitis ye-allergen ayisetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela abancomi, ngenxa yokuthi imithi yendabuko isebenzisa amakhambi, uju nezinye izingxenye ezingaba yingozi kumntwana ogulayo, kusho i-allergenist, udokotela wezingane uLarisa Davletova.
Okuwukuphela kwento odokotela abangayiphikisi ukugeza ikhala ngezixazululo ezinosawoti. Basiza ukumane bahlanze i-allergen eyaziwayo emzimbeni futhi banciphise isimo somntwana.
Ngeshwa, ngeke kusebenze ukwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergic ngamakhambi esintu.
Ukuvimbela ekhaya
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuvimbela i-rhinitis ye-allergen ukuqeda izinto ezingase zivuse ikhala eligijimayo kanye nokuthimula. Uma wena nengane yakho nithambekele ekubeni ne-allergies, kutuswa ukuba nihlale nimanzi nihlanze ikhaya lakho. Kungcono ukulahla amakhaphethi futhi ugcine ifenisha ephakanyisiwe okungenani - uthuli, i-allergen evamile kakhulu, ithanda ukuhlala lapho nalapho. Futhi "uyathanda" amathoyizi athambile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha irabha noma imikhiqizo yepulasitiki.
Izilwane ezifuywayo nezinyoni nazo zivame ukuvusa i-rhinitis ye-allergic. Uma izivivinyo zibonise ukuthi ziyimbangela yekhala eligijima njalo ezinganeni, kuzodingeka unikeze izilwane ezifuywayo ezandleni ezinhle.
Uma i-rhinitis ye-allergen ivela entwasahlobo, udinga ukulandela ikhalenda eliqhakazayo lezitshalo. Lapho nje ziqala ukuqhakaza, ngaphandle kokulinda ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-rhinitis, ungaqala ukusebenzisa izifutho ze-corticosteroid kumthamo we-prophylactic.