Imisebenzi emi-5 exakile ezodingeka eminyakeni engama-20

Amakhompiyutha azovala isikhala sababalisi, ama-drones azovala abashayeli bamatekisi, baningi kakhulu osomnotho nabameli. Yikuphi okukhethekile okuzoba sezingeni eliphezulu lokuduma emashumini amabili eminyaka kamuva? Yini okufanele uyilungiselele izingane ukuze zingaphumi emsebenzini ngemva kokuphuma kwesikole?

Sithathe i-Atlas of Future Professions elungiswe yi-Agency for Strategic Initiatives kanye neSkolkovo Business School njengesilinganiso sokuma: iqukethe cishe ubungcweti be-100 obuzodingeka eminyakeni eyi-15-20. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe kwezinye zabo bantuleka kakhulu namanje. Isibonelo, nansi imisebenzi emihlanu ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi eyinqaba kithina namuhla.

Ngubani lo? Izazi ze-biotechnologists zingochwepheshe abakha izinhlobo ezintsha zezidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yokudla, amakha, izimonyo, izinto zokubasa, nezinto zokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke lokhu kwenziwa ngezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa uphethiloli nezinto zokwakha. Kuku-biotechnology lapho iqhaza libekwe khona ekulweni nomdlavuza nezinye izifo, futhi yizazi ze-biotechnology ezingahlenga isintu enkingeni kadoti ngokwenza i-analogue yepulasitiki ebolayo.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani? I-Biotechnology iyimboni yemikhakha ehlukene, okungukuthi, ihlanganisa amathuluzi esayensi ehlukene. Ngokuyinhloko i-organic chemistry kanye ne-biology. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kufanele zifundwe. Kuyisicefe? Yebo, lezi zifundo zivame ukufundiswa ngendlela eyisicefe esikoleni. Kodwa uma uthisha engatsheli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi wabonisa izivivinyo, akukho okujabulisa ukwedlula ukuhlola! Kodwa kunemfundo eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, ohlelweni oluthi "World of Henkel Researchers" izingane zidlala ngokudlala izivivinyo zaselabhorethri futhi zifunde izinto eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali kanye nemvelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abafana bafunde ukuzimela ngokuzimela, bacabange ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa futhi bahlaziye imiphumela, njengoba kwenza abacwaningi bangempela. Lawa amakhono azowadinga izazi ze-biotechnology zangomuso, lapho umphakathi ulindele khona ukutholwa okusha kanye nempumelelo. Ngendlela, ezinye izivivinyo zingenziwa ekhaya. Futhi ungaqala kusukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili.

Ngubani lo? Iplanethi - noma kunalokho, isintu emhlabeni - sidinga ukusindiswa. I-Melting permafrost, i-Pacific doti patch, ukungcola - lezi zonke izinkinga zesikhathi eside ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo. Futhi ngemva kokuwaxazulula, udinga ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda noma ukwenzeka okufanayo. Lona kuzoba umsebenzi wonjiniyela abasebenza nezinhlekelele zemvelo, amaqhawe angempela ekhulu lama-2020. Ngokwezibikezelo, bazovela ngaphambi kuka-XNUMX.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani? Ungasondela kulokhu okukhethekile ngocwaningo olujulile lwe-geography, biology, chemistry. Kodwa izifundo zesikole zizodwa azanele. Ingane futhi idinga ukwaziswa ngesiyalo “semvelo” kanye nemigomo yentuthuko eqhubekayo. Lapha, amakilasi ahlangene nabazali, kanye namadokhumentari noma amafilimu ngesihloko, afanelekile. Ngisho nokubuka okucatshangelwayo kwamakhathuni e-WALLY noma e-Lorax, isibonelo, kuzosiza izingane ukuba ziqonde umbuzo. Emapaki nakwezinye izindawo zasemadolobheni ehlobo, amakilasi amakhulu kanye nezinkulumo zemvelo ngokuvamile zibanjwa, lapho zichaza khona ukubaluleka kokuvuselela imfucuza, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi emkhathini, njll. Kungcono ukunikela isikhathi nokunaka ezenzakalweni ezinjalo, at ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa amaholide ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi olusha luyoba usizo kumntwana ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, uma noma kunjalo ekhetha i-vector ehlukile yentuthuko.

Ngubani lo? Impilo yomuntu iyanda ngaphandle koMhlaba. Futhi ngokushesha igama elithi "cosmonaut" ngeke lanele ukumboza wonke ama-spectrum ochwepheshe abasebenza emkhathini. Omunye wemisebenzi edingekayo yesikhathi esizayo ubandakanya ukuseshwa nokukhishwa kwamaminerali eNyangeni kanye nama-asteroids - geology ezintweni zasemkhathini.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani? I-Astronautics ijabulisa izingane kalula kunabantu abadala. Ukuze amaphupho aphenduke abe ngokoqobo, le nto yokuzilibazisa kufanele isekelwe - isibonelo, ngokufunda ibhulogi ye-Roscosmos noma osomkhathi ndawonye, ​​ukuya kumamnyuziyamu anezihloko. Kuhlelo lwezifundo zesikole, kufanele kugcizelelwe ngokukhethekile i-physics, geography, mathematics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle uma lolu lwazi lwethulwa ngendlela efinyelelekayo nethakazelisayo. Kufanele uqale ukufunda ukuhlela kanye namarobhothi kusenesikhathi, ngoba lokhu kuzoba nezifundo ezanele ze-inthanethi namathoyizi afanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokulungiselela ngokomzimba - esiteji sesikole, umkhuba wokwenza izivivinyo nsuku zonke nokuhamba ukubhukuda kuyoba okwanele, okungeke kugcine impilo kuphela, kodwa futhi kuqeqeshe imishini ye-vestibular.

Futhi ochwepheshe baphikisa ngokuthi amakhono athambile noma amakhono aphezulu azobaluleka kangako empumelelweni yobungcweti esikhathini esizayo. Lezi yizinhlelo zokucabanga, ukuhlalisana kwabantu, ikhono lokwenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokungaqiniseki kanye ne-multiculturalism - umuntu akufanele futhi akhohlwe ngemfundo yalezi zimfanelo.

Ngubani lo? Ubuchwepheshe nobuciko kuvame ukuphikisana, kuyilapho umlando ngokwawo usikhombisa: okutholwe yisayensi okusha nokusunguliwe kuthuthukisa ubuciko, kubugcwalise ngezinhlobo ezintsha nezikhombisi-ndlela. Lapho ikhamera ibonakala, abanye bangabaza ukuthi le divayisi ingaba ithuluzi lokudala, abanye baqala ukwesaba ukuba khona komdwebo. Ekugcineni, ukuthwebula izithombe akuzange nje kuthathe indawo yobuciko obuhle, kodwa kube nomthelela ekuveleni kwezitayela ezintsha kukho. Inqubo efanayo iyenzeka namuhla, kodwa ngezinye izinto ezisunguliwe. Kancane kancane, kubonakala futhi kwakhiwa njengendlela ehlukile yesayensi-ubuciko - i-symbiosis yesayensi nobuciko. Abalandeli bayo benza izinto zobuciko besebenzisa impumelelo yakamuva yesayensi kanye nokutholakele.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani? Udinga ukufunda ukuqonda ubuciko, ukubuqonda futhi ukuthande kusukela esemncane. Igama nje lengcweti yesayensi-iciko lisho ukuthi uchwepheshe kufanele agxile kukho kokubili isayensi kanye nobuciko. Hamba nengane yakho emibukisweni, ekwenziweni kanye namakhonsathi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unganaki kuphela ama-classics, kodwa futhi nezinto zobuciko zanamuhla. Funda ekhaya noma ezifundweni zezingane ezikhethekile emlandweni wezobuciko, umculo kanye neshashalazi, uchithe isikhathi esiningi ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ngokuqondene neRenaissance noma Ukukhanyiselwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, funda isayensi futhi wenze ikilasi libe mnandi. Ungagxila ekuhlolweni kwasekhaya okulula kodwa okujabulisayo okulula ukukuphindaphinda ekhaya. Isibonelo, zama ukwenza uketshezi olungeyona i-Newtonian. Akudingayo nje isitashi namanzi, kodwa ugajwe ubumnandi nogqozi! Funda omagazini besayensi abadumile namabhulogi kanye nengane yakho, xoxa ngezimpumelelo ezintsha futhi ucabange ukuthi yini ongayenza ngosizo lwayo.

Ngubani lo? Izenzo ezinhle ziwumkhuba okhula ngokushesha. I-Charity ithatha amafomu amaningi kakhulu: noma ubani angabhalisela umnikelo wanyanga zonke, adlulisele inani elikhulu kusisekelo, anikeze umngane isitifiketi somnikelo esikhundleni sesipho sezinto ezibonakalayo. Abantu bavame ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala futhi abagcini nje ukufaka isandla kanye ukuze bahlanze unembeza wabo, kodwa baqondise imizamo yabo nezinsiza ekuxazululeni inkinga ethile ebakhathazayo. Futhi kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu, ezixakile ukufeza izicelo ezivame kakhulu nezihlukahlukene. Inkundla yokunakekelwa evumelana nezimo futhi yomuntu siqu iyadingeka manje. Amapulatifomu anjalo azosiza abantu abadinga usizo, bathole labo abakulungele ukuhlinzeka - uhlobo lwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu. Ngendlela, entshonalanga sekuvele kukhona okufanayo - iwebhusayithi ye-GoFundMe, lapho beqoqa khona imali yezinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekusebenzeni okuphuthumayo kuya kuzipho zezingane.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani? Ukuze ube umongameli wenkundla enjalo, udinga ukuba nolwazi emkhakheni wesayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, futhi ube ne-savvy ku-IT. Xoxa ngobuchwepheshe obusha nengane yakho, thola izifundo ezithakazelisayo zezinhlelo zezingane, landela izinkanyezi zalo mkhakha. Kubalulekile ukujula emkhakheni wokusiza umphakathi, utshele ingane ukuthi kungani idingeka, futhi ubonise ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Funa umndeni wonke ukuze uthole amaphrojekthi “omusa” owathanda kakhulu - nikela ngezinto namathoyizi ekhaya lezintandane, vakashela indawo yokukhosela izilwane ezingenamakhaya, funda ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zosizo lomphakathi. Bonisa ukuthi iminikelo yokupha ayihlali imayelana neminikelo. Lokhu kungaba usizo olungokwenyama, izinto ezingadingekile, noma nje njengakumanethiwekhi omphakathi.