Itende lokudoba ebusika

Abalandeli bokudoba eqhweni ebusika bayazi ukuthi akulungile kanjani ukuhlala phezu komgodi eqhweni eliqinile, futhi uma umoya ungeziwe, khona-ke ngeke kusebenze nhlobo ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuhlala kwabathanda ukudoba, kwasungulwa amatende okudoba ebusika, futhi kulula kakhulu kudobi ongenalwazi ukuba alahleke ngokuhlukahluka kwawo lapho ekhetha eyedwa esitolo. Yiziphi izimfuneko itende okufanele lihlangabezane nazo nokuthi yini okufanele ifakwe kulo kuzoxoxwa ngakho.

Izici zetende lokudoba eqhweni

Itende lokudoba ebusika selivele selingenile ohlwini lwemishini edingekayo kakhulu yomdobi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwazi ukuzikhethela ngokwakhe, ukukhetha okukhulu kanye namanani ahlukene ngeke akwazi ukunikeza incazelo enembile yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo othile. Ngaphambi kokuyothenga, udinga ukuthola konke okudingayo, ucabangele wonke ama-nuances futhi unikeze okuthandayo kuphela inketho efanelekile kakhulu.

Izidingo zetende lasebusika ziqondile, umdobi kufanele akhululeke futhi afudumale ngaphakathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimo ezidingekayo:

• iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu kuyoba ukungaphehli komkhiqizo, endaweni yokugcina umoya ngokuvamile unamandla ikakhulukazi;
• impahla kufanele iphefumule, ngaphandle kwalokho i-condensate izovela maduze ngaphakathi, ezodonsela ngaphakathi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase ibe yiqhwa ngokuphelele, okuzokwenza kube nzima inqubo yokuqoqa umkhiqizo;
• umklamo kumele ube nomnyango wesayizi owanele kanye nezivulo eziningana zokukhanyisa nokufaka umoya omncane;
• ama-stretch marks abaluleke kakhulu, ngosizo lapho itende libekwe phezu kweqhwa;
• izikulufo zetende lasebusika kufanele zibe nobude obanele, ngaphandle kwalokho, emoyeni onamandla, zizovele zithwalwe phezu kweqhwa le-reservoir.

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka isisindo somkhiqizo, ngoba ngeke uhlale uluma emgodini owodwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzodinga ukuthuthela kwenye indawo, khona-ke lesi sici sizoba esibaluleke kakhulu.

Uma ligoqiwe, itende lokudoba eqhweni akufanele futhi lithathe indawo enkulu. Kungcono uma igoqa ihlangene futhi ngokushesha.

Indlela yokukhetha itende lokudoba ebusika

Amatende asebusika okudoba anikezwa kabanzi, ahluke ezicini eziningi. Ungakhetha kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke?

Umdobi ngamunye, njengoba eze esitolo ezofuna itende, kufanele aqale enze izidingo umkhiqizo ozohlangabezana nazo. Phakathi kokukhetha okuhlongozwayo, kuyoba lula ukulahleka, kodwa ukukhetha inketho ewusizo ngempela akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni.

Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi izinketho ezibizayo ezivela kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo zizohluka ngekhwalithi kanye nezici ezengeziwe. Kodwa kulabo abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe, ungathola futhi inketho enhle ngokusebenza okuhloniphekile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamatende okudoba ebusika

Izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zabadobi kuzoba yimikhiqizo engavikela eqhweni nasemoyeni, kuyilapho kulula ukuyisebenzisa, izogoqa ngokushesha futhi ihlakaze, futhi ngeke ilimaze isabelomali somndeni kakhulu. Zonke lezi zici zibalulekile, kodwa imikhiqizo ihlukaniswa ngokwezinye izinkomba.

ukumelana nomoya

Ukubhekana nomoya onamandla endaweni evulekile ye-reservoir kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba esimweni sezulu esibandayo umoya ngeke uvumele ukudoba nhlobo. Itende lizokwazi ukuvikela kulobu bunzima uma lenziwe ngendwangu ehlala njalo, engenamoya. Izinketho ezinhle kungaba:

• i-polyester;
• inayiloni;
• i-wax;
• nqamula;
• kapron.

Lezi zindwangu ezine-weave ekhethekile yezintambo zingavikela emoyeni nasezinkingeni, zifudumale.

ukungakwazi ukungena emanzini

Njengesivikelo esengeziwe ngokumelene nomoya nomswakama, kuhlanganise nemvula, kukhona ukugqoka okukhethekile. Bacubungula itende emaceleni nangaphansi. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu yilezi:

• i-polyurethane, kumkhiqizo we-ego qoka i-PU;
• abicah, ubukhona bayo buzokhonjiswa nguSi.

Ngokusekelwe kukholomu yamanzi, izigqoko ze-multi-layer zenziwe, ezivame kakhulu ziyi-2- kanye ne-3-layer coatings. Le nkomba iphinde ikhulise ukushuba kwemicu esetshenziswa uma kuthungwa impahla yokuthunga.

Ukuhamba

Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yetende lokudoba ebusika kulula ukufakwa nokuhlakazeka ngemva kokudoba. Lapho konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha, yilapho umdobi eyoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sebhizinisi lakhe alithandayo, eliyoba nomthelela ngokwemvelo ekudobeni.

Izakhiwo eziphefumulayo

Ukuphefumula kwempahla kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha itende lokudoba iqhwa. Izinto ezinjalo zizovimbela ukubonakala kwe-condensate, okuzoba nomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yomdobi kanye nesimo somkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile ematendeni okushisa igesi noma ama-fuel burners aqinile asetshenziswa, izinto eziphefumulayo zizokwazi ukulawula kahle ukushintshaniswa kwemikhiqizo evuthayo nokugcina ukushisa.

Izinsiza zasendlini

Ngokuvamile, amatende alula athengiswa emashalofini esitolo, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izesekeli ezengeziwe. Isihlalo, umbhede welanga, umatilasi nokunye kuthengwa ngokwehlukana noma ungenza esakho. Amanye amamodeli amatende asebusika okudoba anephansi lapho imbobo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu isivele isikiwe futhi yacutshungulwa izimbobo.

Lapho ukhetha itende, kufanele uqale ucabange ukuthi uzodoba uwedwa kulo noma nomlingani wakho. Amatende asebusika angawodwa anezindleko eziphansi kanye nobukhulu obucindezelwe kakhulu; kubadobi ababili noma ngaphezulu, ubukhulu bukhulu.

Iqhwa

Kuyadingeka ukulungisa itende eqhweni, uma kwenzeka umoya onamandla akuwona wonke umuntu onamandla okuwugcina eqhweni. Kungakho kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo unezintambo zokubopha nezikulufi eqhweni lobude obanele. Uma itende selivele lithengiwe, kodwa akukho ukubopha kulo, kufanele nakanjani uthunge izintambo ezimbalwa eziqinile futhi uqhamuke nolunye uhlobo lokuzibopha.

Materials

Lapho ukhetha itende, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezintweni ezenziwe kuzo, ezingcono kakhulu, umkhiqizo uzohlala isikhathi eside ngokwethembeka. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zinciphisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo, izinto ezisakazwa ezandleni ngemva komoya, iqhwa nelanga. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kungcono ukhethe amatende asezingeni eliphakathi neliphezulu.

uhlaka

Uhlaka lubhekwa njengesisekelo setende, luphethe izinto ezinwetshiwe, ezisebenza njengesivikelo se-angler. Ukukhetha kwakhe kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela.

• Abakhiqizi abaningi ukunciphisa intengo yomkhiqizo futhi bazuze isisindo esincane lapho begoqiwe, ifreyimu yenziwe ngepulasitiki. Akufanele wesabe izinto ezinjalo, ama-alloys anamuhla awesabi isithwathwa noma umoya, aziphatha kahle lapho evezwe elangeni eliqondile.
• Izinduku zensimbi zizothembeka kakhulu, kodwa izindleko zetende elinjalo zizokhula. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ifreyimu yensimbi izokwengeza isisindo emthwalweni, kodwa ingaqiniswa ngokuqinile eqhweni.

Ithempeli

I-sheathing ayibalulekile kangako, i-awning iyadingeka njengesivikelo emoyeni, isithwathwa, iqhwa. Izinto ezenziwe ngazo kufanele ziqine, zibe nezici ezinhle zokunqanda amanzi, ukuvunguza komoya kufanele kuhlale ngaphandle kwetende, kodwa futhi kufanele kuphefumule.

Izakhiwo ezinjalo zifezwa ngokuluka okungajwayelekile kwemicu ebizwa ngokuthi "Oxford" ne "Taffeta". Kungenxa yabo lapho kwakhiwa isisekelo esiqinile se-awning, esiphinde sicutshungulwe ngemishini ekhethekile.

Bottom

Ingxenye engezansi yenziwe ngocezu olulodwa lwendwangu yesisitho selanga enezilukwe ezinamandla. Okuphansi kuvame ukwenziwa irabha noma ukunikezwa olunye uhlobo lokwelapha oluzosiza ukugcina amanzi kangcono futhi luvikele ekuvunguzeni komoya.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwetende, izindleko zayo ziphakeme. Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi awukwazi ukushibhile.

Umehluko enanini lezihlalo

Kunamatende nobubanzi. Amamodeli we:

• umdobi oyedwa, imingcele yomkhiqizo onjalo izoba mincane. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-100 cm, futhi ububanzi abukho ngaphezu kwama-200 cm.
• Ama-double anobude obukhudlwana, ama-150-190 cm, futhi ububanzi bungafinyelela ku-300 cm.
• I-Triple yizona ezivame kakhulu, ububanzi bayo bufika ku-300 cm, futhi ukuphakama kuqala kusuka ku-160 cm.

Amatende okudoba ebusika awaklanyelwe izinkampani ezinkulu; enkampanini enkulu, uzodinga imikhiqizo eminingana yalolu hlobo.

Izinhlobo zokwakha

Izitolo zinganikeza izinketho eziningana zamatende okudoba ebusika, okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe kuleli bhizinisi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana.

Cube

Umkhiqizo waleli fomu uthandwa kakhulu, imvamisa amamodeli anjalo asetshenziselwa eyodwa, ama-anglers amabili aphezulu. Ububi buhlanganisa ukukhuphuka komoya, njengoba umumo cishe awunakho ukuhleleka ngokuphelele. Amatende e-Cubic anefreyimu eqinile, evumela ukuthi anikeze ukumelana okuhloniphekile nemimoya enamandla. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo nazo zisetshenziswa ngokucubungula okwengeziwe, ngenxa yalokhu, isisindo somkhiqizo lapho sigoqiwe sanda kakhulu.

Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, yi-cube evame ukuthandwa kakhulu ngabadobi basebusika. Basekela ukukhetha kwabo phezu kwezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuma kuvumela umgibeli ukuthi ahlale ngokuqondile kokubili phakathi nendawo yetende nangaphansi kwezindonga zalo.
• Izimbobo zingabhojwa ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi itende lizoba yiqhwa ngenxa ye-sludge.
• Ukuma okuqondile kukuvumela ukuthi uvule umkhiqizo ngendaba yamaminithi, kodwa-ke ukushisa kuzokhuphuka, kuyilapho ungqimba olubandayo luzokwakhiwa ngezansi.
• Ukudoba etendeni lalesi simo kukuvumela ukuba welule njalo imisipha yakho eqinile.

Ukuze uthole i-cube, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngokushisa, ngaphandle kwalo umdobi uzoqhwaza ngokushesha.

I-Dome noma isambulela

Lolu hlobo lwetende lusethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokuvamile lulula kakhulu kunama-cubic, kodwa ukumelana kwawo komoya akuthinteki kulokhu. Uhlaka olugoqayo lugoqa ngokushesha futhi luvuleke, okuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise umkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Ukungalungi kwemodeli yukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuqondisa emuva kuyo, futhi umgodi ungafakwa kuphela phakathi nendawo, eduze nezindonga ngeke usebenze.

Kukhona kokubili amamodeli angashadile, futhi ngokulindeleke kwabalandeli abaningana bokudoba eqhweni.

Ithempeli

Le modeli ilula kunazo zonke ezikhona, ikhiqizwa ngaphandle kwephansi. Bayifakela ukuze bavikeleke emoyeni, ngakho baqale bathole ukuthi iphephethela ngakuphi. Ucezu oluqinile lwento ecutshunguliwe ivele idonselwe ohlakeni olungaguquki bese ilungiswa. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kungalungiswa ngokuzimela.

Le modeli ibonakala ngokuhamba, ukufakwa nokuhlanganisa ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kwabantu ababili abangangena ngaphansi kwayo.

Ungenza itende elinjalo ngokwakho, izinduku ze-alloy ezikhanyayo zikhethwa kuhlaka, i-tarpaulin ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-awning.

Kukhona amanye amamodeli omkhiqizo, kodwa ukuthandwa kwawo kuphansi kakhulu futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukuthola.

Abakhiqizi

Itende lokudoba iqhwa lisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthandwa, abakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yezokuvakasha kanye nokubhekana nokudoba bahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwalo mkhiqizo odumile. Abakhiqizi babonwa njengabathembeke kakhulu:

• I-Tramp, ungesabi ukuthi izwe lendabuko yi-China, lolu hlobo sekuyisikhathi eside luzisungula njengekhwalithi enhle kakhulu.
• I-Mitek nelma cube idume kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi baseRussia. Futhi amamodeli wesambulela afanelekile ukuhlalisa abangani abaningana.
• I-Fishtool izokujabulisa ngamamodeli nemibala ehlukahlukene.

Abanye abakhiqizi nabo benza le mikhiqizo, ayikho ikhwalithi encane, kodwa amagama abo awaziwa kangako emibuthanweni yokudoba.

Itende lokudoba ebusika liyinto edingekayo; ngaphandle kwakho, ukudoba kungaphela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubamba okuhloniphekile. Wonke umuntu unquma ukuthi iyiphi azoyikhetha, kodwa kungcono ukukhokha kancane futhi usebenzise umkhiqizo wekhwalithi isikhathi eside.