Okudliwa yi-pike

Kunezilwane ezizingelayo ezingaphezu kokwanele enyakatho yezwe, indondo eyintandokazi yabadobi abaningi yi-pike, bayibamba kokubili e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika ngempumelelo efanayo .. Kunezindlela eziningana zokubamba umhlaseli wamazinyo, ngayinye yazo kusekelwe emikhubeni yokudla. Ukuze uthole ukudoba okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-pike idlani echibini, ububanzi bezintambo ezinikezwayo buxhomeke kulokhu.

Izici ze-Pike

Emanzini ahlanzekile asenyakatho nenkabazwe, kuhlanganise namachweba olwandle i-Baltic ne-Azov, abadobi bayakujabulela ukubamba i-pike. I-predator ingakhula ibe yimitha eyodwa nesigamu ngosayizi, kanti isisindo sayo sizoba ngu-35 kg. Ama-giants anjalo ayivelakancane kakhulu, izinketho ezifika kumitha ubude ezinesisindo esingu-7-10 kg zibhekwa njengendondo, kodwa akulula ukuzikhipha nazo.

Kulula ukuhlukanisa i-pike kwabanye abameleli be-ichthyofauna, akufani neze nabalingani bayo. Umbala womzimba ungahluka kuye ngezici ze-reservoir, kukhona abantu abanalo mbala:

• okumpunga;
• okuluhlaza okotshani;
• esinsundu

Kulokhu, amabala nemigqa yombala okhanyayo izohlale ikhona kuwo wonke umzimba.

Isici esihlukile se-pike yisimo somzimba, sifana ne-torpedo. Ikhanda nalo lide, umlomo unamandla unamazinyo amaningi amancane akwazi ukuluma ngezinto eziningi.

Amazinyo e-pike avuselelwa njalo, amadala ayawa, futhi abasha bakhula ngokushesha kakhulu.

I-Ichthyologists ihlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-pike ezihlala emanzini ethu, ama-anglers anolwazi azophinde asho umehluko omkhulu.

Izindawo zokupaka izilwane ezidla ezinye azivamile ukushintsha, ngokuvamile kulula ukuzithola ebusika nasehlobo endaweni efanayo.

Ukuzala kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, abokuqala ukuzala abantu abancane abafinyelele ukuthomba, okungukuthi, labo abaneminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Ngowesifazane oyedwa, abesilisa abangu-3-4 baya endaweni yokubeka amaqanda, futhi uma i-pike inkulu, inani labathengi lingafinyelela abayisishiyagalombili. Izindawo zalokhu zikhethwa zithule ezinohlaza oluningi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-15, kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ekushiseni kwamanzi endaweni yokugcina amanzi. I-Fry echanyuselwa ayikwazi ukumiswa ngokuqhubekayo, emasontweni ambalwa okuqala azodla ama-crustaceans. I-pike eyisentimitha eyodwa nengxenye ngeke ilahlekelwe umbono we-fry ne-crucian caviar, ngeke idelele i-carp kuleli fomu. Umjikelezo wokuphila olandelayo uzokwethula i-pike njengesilwane esizingelayo esigcwele, ngeke kube khona ukuphumula endaweni yokugcina amanzi kunoma ubani.

Zidlani emvelweni?

Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-pike idlani, uyajabula ukushayela noma yimuphi umhlali we-ichthy ovela endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Isisekelo sokudla yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisendaweni ethile yamanzi hhayi kuphela. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi uthanda izinhlanzi ezinomzimba omude, abantu abayindilinga abanandaba naye.

I-pike ngeke idlule:

• amagwababa;
• mnyama;
• i-rud;
• i-chub;
• umdanso;
• i-crucian carp;
• ibhakede;
• i-rattan;
• i-sandblaster;
• minnow;
• inkunzi;
• i-ruff.

Kodwa lokhu kukude nokudla okuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi uzingela izilwane. Emlonyeni we-pike kungaba kalula:

• ixoxo;
• igundane;
• igundane;
• ingwejeje;
• imvula;
• isikhuphashe;
• Okupholile.

Futhi akudingekile neze ukuthi isisulu sibe sincane, umhlaseli angakwazi ukubhekana kalula nomuntu ophakathi.

Ukudla kwezilwane ezisencane

Amathosa asanda kuchanyuselwa emaqandeni angaba ngu-7 mm ubude. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazodla ama-crustaceans emanzini, okungukuthi i-daphnia ne-cyclops. Ukudla okunjalo kuzobavumela ukuba bakhule futhi bakhule ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Lapho i-fry ikhula kabili, ukudla kwayo kuzoshintsha kakhulu, izakhamuzi ezincane zendawo yamanzi ngeke zibe nesithakazelo esincane kuyo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane zama-pike zijaha ngenkuthalo ama-crucians asanda kuchanyuselwa kanye ne-carps, i-haunting perch.

I-Cannibalism

I-pike idlani lapho isikhulile? Lapha izintandokazi zakhe zibanzi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezinokuthula zezinhlanzi, ngeke anikeze abafowabo abancane ukuphumula. I-cannibalism ye-pike iyinto evamile yokuphila, kukhona amachibi e-Alaska naseNhlonhlweni yaseKola, lapho, ngaphandle kwe-pike, zingasekho izinhlanzi, umhlaseli uyakhula futhi athuthuke lapho ngokudla abantu bakubo.

Ingabe idla ulwelwe

Abaningi badukiswa igama elithi “grass pike”, abanye bacabanga ukuthi umhlaseli udla ulwelwe olusuka echibini. Akunjalo neze, ngokuyinhloko iyisilwane esizingelayo futhi isisekelo sokudla kwayo izinhlanzi. Ayidli nhlobo utshani nolwelwe, ngaphandle uma igwinya ngephutha ngenhlanzi ehamba ngokushesha.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nezici zokuzingela

Ungathola inyamazane enamazinyo amaningi emanzini ahlanzekile. Izokhula futhi yande emachibini, emachibini, emifuleni. Amadamu nawo ayindawo enhle yezilwane ezizingelayo, into esemqoka ukuthi kunomoya-mpilo owanele unyaka wonke. Uma lesi sici esibalulekile singanele, kungenzeka ukuthi ebusika i-pike ngaphansi kweqhwa izomane icindezeleke.

Ama-Anglers anolwazi azi ukuthi angambheka kuphi umhlali onamazinyo, izindawo azithandayo yilezi:

• amashiya;
• ngasemfuleni
• imigodi engezansi kanye nezingcindezi;
• umuntu okhukhulekayo;
• izakhiwo ze-hydraulic;
• izihlahla zamanzi;
• izinto ezinkulu eziwela emanzini ngephutha.

Kulapha lapho izinyo lizoma liqamekele, lilindele ukunyakaza kwenhlanzi encane. Kulula ukucacisa indawo ye-pike endaweni engaziwa; gazinga izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinokuthula ngezikhathi ezithile zisakaza ngezindlela ezihlukene ukusuka ku-pike emanzini avulekile.

Ukuzingela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokupaka kwayo, kuba ngendlela yokuthi ikwazi ukubona okwenzekayo ngokushesha ngemuva kwendawo yokubuka. Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi ezilimele echibini ziba isisulu salo, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Abantu abakhulu ngesikhathi se-zhora ngemuva kokuzala futhi ekwindla bayakwazi ukudla inyamazane kuphela nge-1/3 ngaphansi kwabo.

I-Pike, i-bream, i-silver bream ne-sopa cishe ayinandaba ne-pike ngenxa yesimo somzimba wabo, lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyindilinga.

Lokho i-pike ekudlayo echibini okutholile, ukudla kwayo kuhlukahlukene futhi kuyashintsha kukho konke ukuphila. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ekuzalweni, ungumzingeli futhi akawushintshi lo mthetho.