Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
Amanzi angamanzi amancane ane-liquid liquid, angenaphunga futhi angenambitheki, angenambala ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Kuqukethe usawoti wamaminerali oncibilikisiwe nezakhi ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali. Inomsebenzi obalulekile ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni komzimba womuntu.
Namanje i-Water isebenza njenge-solvent yonke, ngenxa yalokho okwenzeka kuzo zonke izinqubo zamakhemikhali.
Umzimba womuntu uye ku-55-78%, kuye ngobukhulu bomzimba, uqukethe amanzi. Ukulahleka kwe-10% kungaholela ekufeni.
Izinga lansuku zonke le-H2O ethafeni lemetabolism ejwayelekile yamanzi nosawoti womzimba womuntu yi-1.5 l, kungafaki ukudla okuqukethe uketshezi (itiye, ikhofi, ama-entrees).
Amanzi acwebileyo angaba yizigaba ezimbili: esokuqala nesiphezulu kakhulu. Ngemva kokuhlanza nokuhlunga kahle kunoma yimaphi amagciwane, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nezinhlanganisela eziyingozi (isb, i-chlorine), eyokuqala ngamanzi ampompi. Isigaba esiphakeme kunawo wonke samanzi angenawo amakhabhoni akhishwa emithonjeni yemvelo: iziphethu nemithombo yobuciko.
La manzi ahlukana abe yizinhlobo ngokuya ngamazinga we-mineralization:
- Amanzi okudlela amnandi aqukethe usawoti we-calcium, i-sodium, i-magnesium, ama-bicarbonates nama-chloride. Isibalo sazo singeqi ku-1 g. ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Abakhiqizi bakwenza ngokuzenzela ngokugaya amanzi okuphuza ahlanziwe. Futhi, la manzi angakhethwa ngokuzithandela ngesiliva, umoya-mpilo, i-selenium, i-fluorine, ne-iodine.
- Amanzi afakwa etafuleni lokwelapha anothe ngamaminerali asuka ku-1 kuye ku-10 g, ilitha ngalinye. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokuhlala njalo kungaholela ekwenziweni kwehypermineralization yomzimba. Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukupheka emanzini anjalo noma ukuwabilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba awumunci usawoti wamaminerali ngokwelashwa kokushisa kushesha ngakho-ke.
Inani elikhulu lamabhodlela abakhiqizi lisengamanzi. Imvamisa, uma amanzi evela entwasahlobo yobuciko noma yemvelo, ilebula likhombisa indawo yokukhiqiza nokujula komthombo. Imikhiqizo edumile yamanzi angenalutho yiVittel, BonAqua, Truskavets, i-Esentuki, iBorjomi nabanye.
Izinzuzo zamanzi angenawo amakhabhoni
Mayelana nezinzuzo zamanzi amaminerali angenawo amakhabhoni, abantu bazi isikhathi eside. Zonke izindawo zokungcebeleka nezindawo zokungcebeleka zezempilo abantu bakha eduze kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali namaminerali okwenziwe ngamanzi, odokotela bakunikeza ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Amanzi e-Hydrocarbonate-sulphate muhle ekwelapheni i-gastritis, isisu sesifo sesilonda kanye ne-duodenum, futhi akhombisa abantu abanezifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula, izinso, umgudu womchamo.
Amanzi e-Hydrocarbonate-chloride-sulphate angcono ekwelapheni izifo zamathumbu nezifo ezingamahlalakhona zepancreas nesibindi. Amanzi e-chloride-sulfate anomthelela omuhle ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, i-gout, nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Ezigulini zamathumbu nesibindi, isilinganiso esinconywayo samanzi amaminerali ashubile afika ku-40-45 ° C ayi-1 Cup izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngehora ngaphambi kokudla.
Lapho isisindo esiningi ngokweqile, kungcono ukuphuza u-150-200 ml wamanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa ngehora ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku.
Ukwelashwa ngamanzi amaminerali angenawo amakhabhoni kungenzeka kuphela ngemithi kadokotela nangaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha.
Ukulimazeka kwamanzi namanje nokuphikisana
Okokuqala, amanzi ethafa emvelo, angawahlanzanga, angadala ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kanye nobuthi.
Okwesibili, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekantini yezokwelapha ngamanzi kuholela ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile kosawoti emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungenzeka ezifundweni futhi kumuthi kadokotela kuphela.
Okwesithathu, amanzi acebile aphikisiwe kubantu abanezifo zomzimba kwesinye sezakhi zamaminerali.
Okwesine, Akufanele unikeze izingane amanzi aqukethe isiliva ne-carbon dioxide - lokhu kungalimaza impilo nentuthuko yazo.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo neziyingozi zezinye iziphuzo: