Izinhlobo zesibopho sokwephulwa kwemithetho yokudoba

Izinhlawulo zokudoba sezisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, zethulwa ukuze kugcinwe inani labantu bemithombo yemvelo emanzini ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokwephulwa kwezimiso ezisungulwe umthetho, izinhlobo ezihlukene zesibopho kuthenjelwa kuzo, okuhlanganisa nesibopho sobugebengu ikakhulukazi abephula umthetho abanonya ngokudala umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Izinhlawulo nezijeziso zokwephulwa kwemithetho yokudoba ngo-2021

Izisetshenziswa zebhayoloji zemifula, amachibi, amachibi nezinye izizinda zamanzi zivame ukuphela, ikakhulukazi uma zingalondolozwanga futhi zinganakekelwa. Kungenhloso yokulondoloza kanye nokwandisa ukuthi kuye kwasungulwa izinhlobo eziningana zemikhawulo nokuvinjelwa ekudobeni izinhlanzi nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini. Wonke umuntu kufanele alandele imiyalelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili buni, isikhundla kanye nengcebo, ngoba ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokudoba kuyodingeka aphendule. Ngo-2021, kwenziwa izichibiyelo eziningi nokwengezwa, izinhlawulo eziningi zashintshwa.

Ngokuya ngokuphulwa, izinhlawulo ziyahlukahluka:

• ngomonakalo noma ukucekelwa phansi kwezimpawu ezichaza imingcele yezinto ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile, kusongelwa inhlawulo yokuphatha yama-ruble angu-3000-5000. izakhamuzi, 5000-10000 ruble. izikhulu, 50000-100000 ruble. kubantu ngabanye;
• ukudoba ngaphandle kwemvume ezindaweni lapho kuyodingeka ukhokhe ruble 500-1000. izakhamuzi, 1000-2000 ruble. izikhulu, 10000-20000 ruble. abantu ngabanye;
• ngokubhujiswa kwezinhlobo ezingavamile zezakhamuzi zasemanzini, kuhlanganise ne-Red Book, noma ukungasebenzi, okungaholela ekufeni, inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-2500-5000 ikhokhiswa izakhamuzi, ama-ruble angu-15000-20000. kusuka kubaphathi, ama-ruble angama-500000-1000000. kubantu bemvelo ngokuthathwa kwethuluzi elidala umonakalo;
• ngokwephulwa kwemithetho yokujwayela, ukuhlaliswa kabusha kanye nokuxutshwa kwemithombo yamanzi, isijeziso esinjengesexwayiso noma ama-ruble ayi-1000-1500 alindelwe. izakhamuzi, 2000-3000 ruble. izikhulu, 20000-30000 ruble. izinhlangano zomthetho;
• abephula imithetho yokudoba bangaphansi kwesigwebo semali, kuhlanganise nenhlawulo yesikebhe ngesikhathi sokuzala ngo-2021 izakhamuzi zama-ruble angu-2000-5000, ama-ruble angu-20000-30000. izikhulu, 100000-200000 ruble. kubantu abathathwe isikebhe samanzi;
• ukushayela isikebhe esincane ngaphandle kwesitifiketi akukho emthethweni; ngaphandle kwemibhalo esekelayo yelungelo lokuba ngumnikazi, inhlawulo yama-ruble ayi-100 ingabekwa. noma akhiphe isexwayiso esibhaliwe, ukudluliswa kokulawula kumuntu ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele nakho kuyajeziswa;
• ukupaka nokuhamba kwezimoto, ngaphandle kwezikhethekile, eduze nendawo yokuvikela imvelo kujeziswa ngenani lama-ruble angama-500-5000. kusuka kwizakhamizi, ezikhulwini 1000-30000 ruble, 10000-300000 ruble. kusuka kubantu ngabanye.

Zonke izici kufanele zicaciswe kusenesikhathi ngokutadisha imininingwane kuwebhusayithi yeRosrybnadzor.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile i-athikili 8.37 ye-Code of Administrative Offences ye-Russian Federation, iqukethe konke ukuvinjelwa nokuhlukile emithethweni yabadobi.

Yini elawulwayo, izinhlinzeko eziyinhloko ze-Article 8.37. Ikhodi Yamacala Okuphatha weRussian Federation

I-Article 8.37 ye-Code of Administrative Offences ye-Russian Federation ilawulwa yimithetho yokuzingela, ukudoba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zomhlaba wezilwane. Ibala zonke izinhlawulo ezisebenzayo, okuhlanganisa izinhlawulo zemali, zabaphula imibandela ekhona.

Imibandela esemqoka yilezi:

1. Isijeziso sokwephula imithetho yokuzingela.
2. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokudoba, okuhlanganisa ukudoba ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa kokuzala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zokudoba ezingavunyelwe.
3. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinsiza zebhayoloji nezijeziso zalokhu.

Konke okuhlukile kubaliwe futhi.

Imikhawulo eyinhloko kulokho okunqatshelwe ukudoba

Ukuze kulondolozwe inani labantu futhi kuphephiswe izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ekuqothulweni ngokuphelele ngo-2021, kwamukelwa imingcele eqinile mayelana nempahla yokudoba esetshenzisiwe futhi kwaqaliswa eminye imingcele eyengeziwe.

Ngokomthetho omusha, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukudoba:

• endaweni yamapulazi ahlanganyela ekuzaleni;
• ezindaweni ezivikelekile;
• emapulazini ezinhlanzi;
• yonke indawo ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwemfuyo encane;
• eduze kwamadamu namabhuloho;
• ku-fairway;
• ezinkulisa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile amathuluzi okudoba, lokhu okulandelayo akuvunyelwe:

• zonke izinhlobo zezicupho;
• i-pneumoarms;
• amanetha aphansi;
• isango;
• izinti zokudoba zikagesi;
• amajele;
• izikhali ezingenzi lutho;
• izinti zokuphotha ngezingwegwe eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu;
• wonke amadivaysi azenzele wona;
• ama-pricking agents.

Kunenhlawulo yokudoba ngamanetha anephuzu lanoma yimuphi ububanzi.

I-veto yabekwa futhi kwezinye izindlela zokudoba, ezingajeziswa ngokokuphatha nangobugebengu:

• ukuthulisa;
• ukwakhiwa kwezithango nezithiyo;
• ukufakwa kweqhugwane eqhweni;
• ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa.

Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukukhipha amanzi echibini ngenjongo yokudoba.

Isibopho sokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi

Inhlawulo yenethi yokudoba ngo-2021 ishintshashintsha kakhulu, izici eziningi zithonya inani. Abahloli be-Rosrybnadzor bangakhipha inhlawulo ngenani lama-ruble ayi-100 kuye kuma-ruble angama-300, kepha kunezici ezithile:

• inhlawulo yokudoba ngamanetha ezindaweni zokuzala izoba yinani eliphakeme kakhulu, okungukuthi, lizoba ngama-ruble angama-300;
• Ukubanjwa kwama-carps nama-pikes kubalwa ngokuhlukile, umuntu ngamunye uzobiza ama-ruble angama-925;
• ama-crustaceans abiza ama-ruble angu-115 / ucezu;
• I-bream ebanjwe ngale ndlela ibiza ama-ruble angu-500. kumuntu ngamunye;
• inhlawulo yezinhlanzi ze-salmon iphakeme, ama-ruble ayi-13. kuyodingeka akhokhele ummeleli ngamunye;
• izinkalankala ezibanjwe ngokungemthetho zizobiza kusuka ku-682 kuya ku-7184 ruble;
• inhlawulo yenetha lokudoba kanye ne-salmon e-pink kuyo izoba ama-ruble angu-961 ekhanda ngalinye.

Abesifazane ababanjwe ngale ndlela bakhokhelwa ngokulingana kabili.

Ukudoba ngaphandle kwelayisensi enamanetha kukhokhwa ngokwehlukana, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhaphela iphepha elinjalo elisemthethweni kubantu besithathu.

Hlobo luni lwenhlanzi okufanele lukhululwe ngemva kokubanjwa

Inhlawulo yokubamba amanetha ngo-2021 yachithwa, kodwa isijeziso singenxa yokunye ukwephulwa komthetho. Akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezibanjwayo ezingayiswa ekhaya njengendebe, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imingcele ekhona yosayizi. Masifunde ithebula ngosayizi abavumelekile babantu ngamasentimitha

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi esifundeni ngasinye lezi zinkomba zingahluka, nakuba kancane.

Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukukala ukubamba ngendlela efanele, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwenza. Izilinganiso zenziwa ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu, okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukukala kusukela ekhaleni kuya emisebeni ephakathi ye-caudal fin.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho icala lobugebengu lisongelwa?

Isijeziso sokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokudoba ezinqatshelwe ngeke kube ukuphatha kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo zesijeziso nazo ziyasetshenziswa:

• inhlawulo yenetha lokudoba, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyikhokha, ingashintshwa ngokuvalelwa ejele izinyanga eziyisithupha;
• ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingagunyaziwe zabadobi abanamathuluzi okudoba angavunyelwe kujeziswa ngomthetho wobugebengu, kuze kuboshwe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ikhodi Yobugebengu iyasebenza nakubaphula umthetho abaphikelelayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaye bahlawuliswa izikhathi eziningana onyakeni owodwa.