Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Lesi yisifo se-ophthalmic semvelo esithathelwanayo, lapho kuthinteka khona ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye ne-cornea yeso. Nge-trachoma, izinguquko zomzimba zenzeka ku-conjunctiva nasezicubu zomzimba zeso, ngenxa yokuthi ijwabu leso liyajika, i-cornea iba namafu. Izinguquko ezinjalo zisongela ukulahleka ngokuphelele kombono.
Ama-causative agents alesi sifo yi-chlamydia (ama-parasites ama-intracellular of microscopic size).
Izindlela zokutheleleka
I-Trachoma ingesinye sezifo ze-anthroponotic ezinokuqhamuka komqedazwe. Ekusakazekeni kwe-chlamydia, indima enkulu idlalwa ezingeni lokuphila lomuntu nasekugcinweni kwezindinganiso zenhlanzeko nezenhlanzeko.
Ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa ngezandla, izinto zenhlanzeko nezinto zasendlini, ngezingubo nangokuphuma okuthelelekile (ngobomvu, izinyembezi, amafinyila). Kungase kube khona futhi indlela yokuhambisa ukutheleleka ngezimpukane. Okuyingozi kakhulu yiziguli ezinenkambo engajwayelekile yesifo noma abantu abanendawo engatheni yokutheleleka (ngokwesibonelo, ukunqwabelana kwe-chlamydia emgodini we-lacrimal).
Ngemuva kokululama, amasosha omzimba awathuthukiswa. Ukusabalala okuphezulu kwe-trachoma emazweni anezulu elifudumele nelishisayo. Emazweni e-CIS, i-trachoma ayisona isifo esivamile.
Izimpawu ze-trachoma
Lesi sifo singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha izingane zihlushwa kakhulu yiso, ngoba okwamanje abaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani bedinga inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi ngenkathi abazali babo bengababoni, bavame ukungabanaki.
I-trachoma ithinta womabili amehlo. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kungenzeka zingaveli ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zokuqala zizenza zizizwe izinsuku eziyi-7-14 ngemuva kokutheleleka kweso nge-chlamydia. Lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi sokufukamela esikhulu kakhulu, esihlala ngokuhlukile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Izimpawu ezingaba uphawu lwe-trachoma esigabeni sokuqala, ngenkambo efihlekile: umuzwa wesihlabathi emehlweni, bayakhathala ngokushesha, bahlale bebhaka, kunenani elincane kakhulu le-mucus noma ubomvu emehlweni.
Uma i-trachoma iqala kahle, izimpawu zifana kakhulu nokubonakaliswa kwe-conjunctivitis. Amajwabu amehlo ayavuvukala, kunokwesaba ukukhanya, i-hyperemia yolwelwesi lwamahlo iqala, kukhishwa ubomvu obuningi.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amehlo amafinyila ayaqina, uqwanga lwe-ocular luyaqina futhi ijwabu leso eliphezulu liba yi-ptosis (ptosis). Kubantu abagulayo abane-trachoma, izinkophe zihlala zehliswa futhi kunomuzwa wokuthi umuntu uhlala elele.
Nge-trachoma, amafomu ama-follicles eduze kwamaphilisi, phakathi lapho ukutheleleka kuqhubeka khona. Uma ubuqotho balezi zintambo bephulwa, lesi sifo siqala kabusha. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-follicle ingasebenza kahle iminyaka eminingana.
Izigaba ze-trachoma
I-Trachoma idlula ezigabeni ezine zemitholampilo ngesikhathi sayo.
1 internship - kukhona inqubo eqinile yokuvuvukala ku-conjunctiva, ukungena ngaphakathi kuyanda esifundeni sesibaya esiphezulu sesikhashana, ama-papillae amakhulu kanye nama-follicles avela.
2 internship - kukhona inqubo yokuhlakazeka kwamanye ama-follicles, kuvela izibazi. Futhi, ama-follicles ahlangana, i-conjunctiva ithatha ukubukeka kwe-gelatinous, inqubo yokuvuvukala iya ngokugqama. Kulesi sigaba lapho iziguli zitheleleka kakhulu khona.
3 internship - ukungena nokutholakala kwama-follicles kuncane kakhulu, izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala zihlala zikhona, kepha aziveli kangako.
Isigaba 4 - inqubo yokuphulukisa iqala, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyeka ngokuphelele, inani elikhulu lezibazi ngendlela ye-asterisks liyabonakala ku-conjunctiva, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umbala wayo uba mhlophe.
Ukudla okuwusizo kwe-trachoma
Lapho welapha i-trachoma, kufanele unamathele ekudleni okuzothuthukisa uhlelo lomzimba lwe-ocular futhi kukhulise nokuzivikela komzimba. Ngalezi zinhloso, udinga ukuphuza isanqante, u-beetroot, amajusi e-orange, ijusi le-parsley (kungcono ukuyihlanganisa nanoma iyiphi ijusi yemifino noma umane uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile). Udinga amabhilikosi, amabhilikosi nama-apricot omisiwe.
Ngokuvamile sebenzisa amagilebhisi, i-bell pepper, ithanga, i-kiwi, imbewu namantongomane, i-zucchini, iklabishi, imango, i-prunes, i-papaya, i-legumes, isipinashi, ummbila, amawolintshi, amapentshisi, amaqanda, ama-blueberries, ama-currants, ama-strawberry, ama-raspberries, amahalananda, i-dogwood, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, isinkwa esino-bran nokusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo kafulawa eyenziwe ngofulawa we-wholemeal. Ukuqinisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo, ushokoledi omnyama wemvelo kufanele udliwe ngamanani amancane.
Imithi yendabuko yetrakhoma
- Amahlumela ama-currant namaqabunga ayenziwa futhi aphuzwe ngangokunokwenzeka esikhundleni setiyi, ngenkathi ehlikihla noma ethela ukumnika okufudumele kwe-currant ekhanda kathathu ngosuku;
- Nge-trachoma, amajwabu amehlo aphathwa ngejusi likalamula - ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, izinkophe zangaphandle zigcotshwe ngejusi, bese kuba ezangaphakathi. Isikhathi sokwelashwa yisonto.
- Amafutha afudumele ane-decoction ye-eye asiza kahle ekulweni nokutheleleka.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale uphuza i-decoction ye-rosehip (thatha cishe amajikijolo angama-50 ngengxenye yelitha lamanzi).
- Yenza i-decoction ngamaqabunga nezimbali ze-bird cherry bese usula amehlo nge-swab kakotini. Ngezinkomishi ezi-2 zamanzi abilayo, udinga izipuni ezimbili zezinto zokusetshenziswa. Umhluzi kufanele ufakwe amahora ayi-2-10.
- Lungisa i-gruel kusuka emaqabungeni omkhiwane bese uyifaka kumajwabu amehlo athintekile.
Umuthi wendabuko we-trachoma usetshenziswa njengesihlanganisi noma ukuvikela lesi sifo ukuvikela ukubuyela emuva.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kwe-trachoma
- okunamafutha, okunosawoti, okubhemayo (ikakhulukazi ngentuthu engamanzi) ukudla;
- utshwala, isoda emnandi;
- imikhiqizo equkethe umbhalo we-E, amafutha e-trans, izithasiselo, izithasiselo, ama-colorants, izithuthukisi ukunambitheka, ama-ejenti afaka imvubelo;
- Puff khekhe kanye khekhe ukhilimu.
Le mikhiqizo inomthelela ekwandeni komthamo wokukhishwa kwe-purulent-mucous. Baphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, slag umzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, izivikelo zayo ziyancipha futhi noma yiziphi izifo nezinqubo zokuvuvukala zithatha isikhathi eside futhi zelashwa kancane kancane.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!