Imbali ye-Tiarella: izithombe ekwakhiweni kwezwe, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinamagama

Izithombe nezincazelo ze-tiarella (Tiarella) zikhuluma ngesiko elingaziwa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo, okuthi, kanye nama-ferns nama-hostas, likhule kahle emakhoneni anomthunzi engadini. I-perennial, ehlobene eduze ne-geyhera, yakha ama-hybrids nayo. Futhi, inzuzo yesitshalo ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu nokubanda.

I-Tiarella ingeyohlobo lwamasiko omndeni we-saxifrage.

Incazelo yesitshalo se-tiarella

I-Tiarella noma i-tiarca iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esithanda umthunzi esikhula ngokwemvelo emithambekeni yezintaba nasemahlathini anomswakama. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile futhi esibandayo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga akulivimbeli ukuthi liqhakaze futhi lenze inqwaba enhle eluhlaza. Engadini, isiko sikhule njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, esicebile ngokuhlukahluka kwaso. Izihlahla zilungele imibhede yezimbali eyenziwe ngezitayela ezahlukene, izingadi zamadwala, ama-rockeries. Phakathi kwezidingo ezenziwa yi-tiarella indawo enomthunzi noma enomthunzi, inhlabathi emanzi, inhlabathi ekhanyiwe futhi evundile.

Ngokwencazelo yezitshalo, i-tiarca igcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa isizini yonke, efinyelelwa ngenxa yamapuleti amaqabunga amahle ahlala eluhlaza. Uhlobo lwazo lungaba lula noma oluyinkimbinkimbi, umbala ngokuvamile uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhungo esipinki noma esinsomi. Zinkulu impela, zingaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi, zifike ku-15 cm ubude. Ubuso babo bu-pubescent, ukwakheka ku-serrated. I-rhizome yesitshalo iphakathi nendawo, kodwa ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ukuphakama kwe-Tiarella

Uma sibheka incazelo ye-herbaceous perennial, ukuphakama kwayo, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimo ezikhulayo, kungase kuhluke. Ngokuvamile ibanga lokukhula lisuka ku-10 kuye ku-60 cm, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezibonelo ezinwebekayo zifike ku-80 cm ubude.

Iqhakaza nini i-tiarella?

Isikhathi sokuhluma siqala ekuqaleni kwe-tiarella, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile isikhathi lapho singabonwa siwela ekupheleni kuka-April futhi singahlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zesiko zincane, njenge-cone noma i-tubular, umbala uvame ukumhlophe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungaba pink ophaphathekile, i-calyx iqukethe ama-sepals amahlanu, akhula ndawonye phansi. Amacembe ku-buds mancane, ngenani lama-pcs ama-5. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngamaqoqo ama-inflorescence, atholakala kuma-peduncle angenalutho. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo endaweni yazo - amabhokisi, ngaphakathi lapho imbewu emincane emibili kuya kweyisithupha ivuthwa.

I-Tiarca blooms ingahlala inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili.

izinhlobonhlobo

Lesi sitshalo sishaya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi wabafuyi, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ze-tiarella nazo zakhuliswa. Zihlobisa ngenxa yamahlamvu anamabala, kanye nezimbali ezinkulu. I-genus, uma kubhekwa imithombo eminingi, ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu, ezine zazo ezikhula ngasogwini lwemithombo yamanzi futhi ohlangothini olusempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, kanye neyodwa e-Asia. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezintathu zesiko zitholakala ku-horticulture: i-Werry, i-tiarella enamaqabunga amathathu nenhliziyo, izithombe nezincazelo zazo ezivezwa ngezansi.

I-Tyarella inenhliziyo enhle

I-Heart tiarella (cordifolia) isitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi, esibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi kakhulu. Ibonakala ngamahlamvu avulekile okuhlobisa, anombala omuhle osawolintshi. Amapuleti amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezithile anomphetho omangalisayo kanye nemithambo ekhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zizizwa zizinhle emibhedeni yezimbali nganoma yikuphi ukukhanya, zikhula kahle hhayi kuphela emthunzini nasethunzini eliyingxenye, kodwa futhi elangeni. Ngosizo lwawo, imibuthano yesiqu sesihlahla, imingcele, notshani kuyahlotshiswa. Iqhakaza ngama-buds amancane anombala ukhilimu, ama-inflorescence akhiwa aqonde phezulu. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ze-tiarella ezishiya inhliziyo akudluli ama-30 cm.

I-tiarella ene-heart-leaved iwuhlobo lwesiko oluvame kakhulu.

Amaqabunga amathathu

I-tiarka enamaqabunga amathathu (i-polyphylla) nayo iwuhlobo lwesiko elimile, elivamile ezimweni zemvelo zase-Asia, eScotland, e-Alaska, e-Georgia. Lesi sitshalo siqoshwe amahlamvu anombala omnyama, ukuqhakaza okumise okwe-cone, ngo-fluffiness, amaqabunga anombala opinki.

Uma i-tiarella enamaqabunga amathathu inakekelwa kahle, izokhula ngokushesha futhi ibe ukhula.

Wherry

I-Tiarella wherry (wherri) ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ekukhuleni kwayo kancane kanye nokuntuleka kwamahlumela asemaceleni. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo kuncane, okungama-20-25 cm. Amapuleti amaqabunga abukeka ngendlela emangalisayo, ayi-palmate, anomphetho obukhali, umbala wawo uyi-emerald enamanzi, imithambo insomi, ngokufika kwekwindla bathola umbala we-carmine. I-Werry blooms cishe ihlobo lonke, ama-buds anombala opinki noma omhlophe okwenkanyezi.

I-Tiarella Werry ihlukaniswa nezihlahla zayo ezihlangene

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-tiarell ezinamagama

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, futhi ngayinye yazo inezici zayo, kanye nemithetho ekhulayo. Ezivame kakhulu engadini, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:

1. Ikhekheba Leqhwa Elimnyama. Ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence anombala opinki namapuleti amaqabunga aqoshiwe.
   
   

   Amaqabunga e-Tiarella Black Snowflake anobuso obucwebezelayo

2. Ama-Jeepers Creepers. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile okunamaqabunga aluhlaza akhanyayo avulekile.
   
   

   Amahlamvu e-Jeepers Creepers aphenduka abe nsomi ekwindla

3. Izibani zeNeon. Ibonakala ngamahlamvu amakhulu nezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinemithambo ensomi.
   
   

   Umbala ongavamile we-Neon Light ubonakaliswa kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo.

4. I-Pink Skyrocket. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo afana namahlamvu e-maple, anombala onsomi engxenyeni emaphakathi.
   
   

   Izimbali ze-tiarella Pink Skyrocket conical, pink bud

5. Spanish Cross. Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ekuqaleni zine-pink tint, kodwa kancane kancane ziba mhlophe qhwa.
   
   

   Amaqabunga e-Spanish Cross efomu loqobo nombala onsomi phakathi nendawo

6. I-Timbuktu. Amaqabunga esitshalo anemithambo ensomi, e-burgundy phakathi. Izimbali zincane, zipinki ngokuphaphathekile.
   
   

   I-Timbuktu inflorescences iyathuthumela futhi iphansi

Lapho ungatshala khona i-tiarella

I-Tiarella, ukunakekelwa nokutshalwa kwayo okungabangeli izinkinga kubalimi, izizwa kangcono emhlabathini ovulekile, onomsoco, ongathathi hlangothi noma one-acidic kancane, enekhono lokugcina umswakama kahle. Iningi lezinhlobo zezitshalo lizizwa likhululekile emthunzini nasemthunzini oyingxenye, kodwa kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezithanda ukukhanya. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala i-tiarka ingaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla.

Imithetho yokutshala i-tiarella

Lesi sitshalo sitshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala, enhlabathini embiwa ngaphambili elungiselelwe. I-algorithm yokufika imi kanje:

1. Imigodi ejulile yenziwa emhlabathini.
2. Izinto eziphilayo zibekwe ngaphansi kwemigodi.
3. Isithombo sesitshalo sibekwa phezulu.
4. Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Tiarella endaweni evulekile

Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kodwa ukuze sijabulise umlimi ngombono omuhle nokuthuthukiswa okunempilo, kuyafiseleka ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngaso. I-Tiarella isabela kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu kanye ne-mulching, kufanele futhi iniselwe ngesikhathi, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe.

Ukunisela

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-tiarella ziyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, kepha zithinta kabi izici zesitshalo, yingakho kufiseleka ukunisela kakhulu futhi njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzoba mkhulu, futhi amaqabunga azokhanya.

Umanyolo

Entwasahlobo, ukunakekela i-tiarella kuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo wamaminerali noma izinto eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ama-nitrogen complexes angangezwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuhluma, lesi sitshalo singaphinde siphakelwe.

Ubusika

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqinile ebusika, kunezinhlobo ezidinga indawo yokuhlala. Lezi zitshalo zithenwa ekupheleni kwekwindla, zimbozwe nge-peat namaqabunga awile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-tiarella

I-Tiarella ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• ukuhlukana;
• ukusikwa;
• imbewu.

Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala ziphumelela kakhulu futhi zilula, ezivame ukusetshenziswa abalimi. Isitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngokuhlukaniswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezihlahla, nangokusikwa - ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuhluma.

Isitshalo sihlwanyelwa ngembewu njalo, ngoba ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza, kungahlangatshezwana nezinkinga eziningi:

• isidingo sokuhlukaniswa kwezinto zokutshala;
• ukuqapha njalo izithombo;
• ukulahlekelwa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izici zabo.

Endaweni eyodwa, i-tiarka ingakhula iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

Izinkinga lapho ukhula i-tiarella

Imbali inokuzivikela okuhle, futhi izinkinga ngokutshalwa kwayo azenzeki kaningi. I-Tiarella ivimbela ukhula, ivikelekile ezinambuzaneni, futhi ixosha ezinye zazo. Izinkinga zingenzeka uma isihlahla sikhula endaweni emnyama kakhulu futhi enomswakama. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ikakhulukazi ukukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo, izimo ezinjalo nazo azisizi kuso. Embhedeni wezimbali obumnyama, isihlahla singase sibe buthaka, amapuleti amaqabunga azoqala ukubola, imbali ingase ihlaselwe iminenke nama-slugs.

Isicelo design landscape

I-Tiarella engadini ingenza imisebenzi eminingi futhi ikhonza njengomhlobiso wezindawo ezahlukene. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ukutshala eduze kwezihlahla noma izihlahla, sibukeka sisihle ehlathini nasezingadini ezinamatshe, sisetshenziswa njengesembozo somhlabathi. Itshalwe emakhoneni anomthunzi, ibekwe eduze kwamadamu okwenziwa, asetshenziswa njengezihlahla ezingaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde.

Isitshalo sifanelana ngokuphelele nama-rockeries, ngosizo lwaso ungakha umngcele we-flowerbeds nemibhede yezimbali, ihambisana kahle nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa.

Omakhelwane abangcono kakhulu be-tiarka yilaba:

• wayefuna
• Brunner;
• amaconifers;
• I-Honeysuckle;
• i-violet;
• i-boxwood;
• i-heichera;
• ama-periwinkle;
• i-fern;
• izitshalo ezincane ze-bulbous.

I-Tiarella izizwa kahle ngaphansi kwesembozo se-hydrangea noma i-azalea.

Isiphetho

Isithombe kanye nencazelo ye-tiarella kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihle, asithobekile, sinokuqina okuhle kwasebusika. Ayikathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, kodwa ngenxa yobuningi bezimpawu ezinhle kufanelekile ukunakwa kwabo. I-Perennial ikhula kahle emthunzini, inamaqabunga okuhlobisa, iqhakaza kakhulu. Uma sibheka ukubuyekezwa, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisihle emibhedeni yezimbali ehlukene nanoma iyiphi indawo.

Impendulo ngokukhula kwe-tiarella