Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Lesi yisimo esibuhlungu lapho izinga lama-platelet egazini liwela ngaphansi kokujwayelekile (ngaphansi kuka-150 ngemililitha yegazi). Ngenxa yalokhu kwehla, ukopha kuyanda futhi kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokumisa ukopha.
Izimbangela nezinhlobo ze-thrombocytopenia
I-Thrombocytopenia yenzeka ukuzalwa futhi atholakele uhlamvu. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yesifo iyatholakala.
Ifomu elitholiwe izifo zizinhlobo ezahlukene, ezihlukaniswa ngokuya ngezimbangela zesenzeko. Ngakho-ke, i-thrombocytopenia ingaba:
- amasosha omzimba (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lapho amasosha omzimba adluliselwa kusuka kowesifazane okhulelwe aye embungwini wakhe);
- kwakhiwa ukuvinjelwa kwamaseli atholakala emnkantsheni wethambo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-thrombocytopenia, okwenzeka lapho kukhona i-thrombosis futhi ngenxa yohlobo olubanzi lwe-hemorrhage;
- i-thrombocytopenia ngenxa yokuguqulwa komnkantsha wamathambo ube isimila;
- ukwehla kwezinga lamahlule egazi, okwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini kuma-platelet, okwenzeka nge-hemangioma.
Kwifomu lofuzo kufaka phakathi izifo ezinokulimala okungavamile (ukukhubazeka) kwezingqimba zeplatelet, ngenxa yokuthi kwenzeka ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwazo.
Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombocytopenia yilezi: ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa (i-allergen noma i-drug thrombocytopenia), izifo kanye nokudakwa komzimba kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombocytopenia enezimpawu (izimbangela zentuthuko zifaka i-HIV, i-herpes, i-hepatitis, i-mononucleosis yemvelo ethathelwanayo , umkhuhlane, izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula, i-rubella, i-chickenpox, i-systemic lupus). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo seGaucher singadala ukubalwa kweplatelet okuphansi.
Kukhona nohlobo lwe-idiopathic lwalesi sifo. Kulokhu, imbangela ye-thrombocytopenia ayikwazi ukubonwa.
Izimpawu ze-Thrombocytopenia
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zale nkinga yizinsini ezophayo, ukopha njalo nokuphuma emakhaleni, ukulimaza umzimba nezitho zomzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu, kunzima ukumisa ukopha ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamazinyo noma ngezilonda ezincane zesikhumba, imichilo yegazi lapho ichama noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu, ukutholakala kwegazi elinzima kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ukuqhuma emzimbeni nasemilenzeni (ukuqubuka kuvela ngesimo samachashazi amancane abomvu).
Futhi, ukopha kungavela ebusweni nasezindebeni. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukopha ebuchosheni.
Ukudla okuwusizo kwe-thrombocytopenia
Akukho ukudla okukhethekile okwakhelwe i-thrombocytopenia. Udinga ukudla ngendlela efanele, okungukuthi, umzimba kufanele uthole inani elifanele lamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amafutha nawo wonke ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, amavithamini. Nge-anemia, kuyasiza ukudla ukudla okuqukethe insimbi (i-buckwheat, amantongomane, ummbila, isibindi senkomo, iphalishi lebhali, i-oatmeal, uphizi, i-dogwood, ukolweni ohlumayo).
Uma kunengozi yokopha esiswini noma emathunjini, udinga ukulandela ukudla okungagodliwe, akufanele udle noma uphuze ukudla okushisayo ngokweqile nokubabayo.
Kuwusizo ukuphuza ijusi esanda kukhanywa kuma-raspberries, ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries, ama-apula, ama-beet, amaqabunga eklabishi nesithombo esimnyama.
Uma uhlushwa izinsini ezophayo, udinga ukudla ama-currants, uphuze ama-teas avela emahlumela namaqabunga ama-currants nama-blackberries.
Umuthi wendabuko we-thrombocytopenia:
- Ukuze uthuthukise isimo segazi ngokukhuphuka kwegazi, kufanele uphuze ama-decoctions we-nettle, i-yarrow, izithelo ze-rowan (ikakhulukazi i-chokeberry emnyama), i-chicory, i-rue, i-rose hip, i-strawberries, i-verbena yokwelapha, i-pepper yamanzi.
- Amafutha eSesame anokulawula okuhle kakhulu kweplatelet kanye nezakhiwo zokuvala igazi. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udinga nje ukwengeza amamililitha ayi-10 alo mafutha ekudleni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Ukuze wandise amazinga e-hemoglobin, udinga ukudla ama-walnuts amathathu ngosuku ngesipuni soju.
- Ngenhloso yokuvikela nokuphepha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulahle ezemidlalo eziyingozi nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Izingane kufanele zivunyelwe ukuphuma emgwaqweni ziqashwe ngabantu abadala futhi kubalulekile ukugqoka izigqoko zamadolo, izigqoko zendololwane nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Ingane enjalo kufanele itshelwe ngezimpawu zomzimba wayo.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kwe-thrombocytopenia
- ukudla okunamafutha, okunosawoti, okubabayo;
- imikhiqizo enazo zonke izinhlobo zamadayi, izithasiselo, ukungcola;
- inyama ebhemayo, amasoso, isinongo;
- izitsha zokudlela zokudla okusheshayo;
- imikhiqizo eqediwe kancane;
- imifino eqoshiwe nezithelo;
- ukhukhamba nazo zonke izitsha eziqukethe uviniga;
- utshwala;
- konke ukudla okungadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Futhi, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukunamathela ekudleni imifino kuphela. Kufanele futhi wenqabe ukuthatha imishanguzo enciphisa igazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i- "aspirin", "ibuprofen", "noshpa", "voltaren", "acetylsalicylic acid". Lonke lolu hlu luphazamisa ukusebenza kwama-platelet.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!