Okuqukethwe
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungomunye wezifo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu futhi ezimbi kakhulu, futhi ukubhema kuyisici esinamandla kakhulu esinomthelela. Nokho, kuvela ukuthi kunabantu abashisa “iphakheji ngemva kwephakheji” iminyaka kodwa nokho bagweme izifo ngenjabulo. Kwenzeka kanjani? Ososayensi bathole impendulo engase ibe khona. Kodwa-ke, siyakuxwayisa ngokushesha - akufakazeli nakancane ukuthi ukubhema akuyingozi kangako. Kunalokho, kungaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi omunye womdlavuza obulala kakhulu.
- Amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ayanda ngenxa yobudala, ukungcoliswa komoya (isb. intuthu), kanye nokuthintana nezinto ezinobuthi, njenge-asbestos. Nokho, ukubhema kubhekwa njengembangela ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sifo
- Uma umlutha uthatha isikhathi eside futhi ugwayi uyanda, maningi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza
- Ososayensi basola ukuthi abanye ababhemayo bangase babe nendlela eqinile yangaphakathi noma ukuzivikela komzimba okusiza ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwamangqamuzana amaphaphu futhi kuvikeleke kumdlavuza.
- Ososayensi badinga ubufakazi obengeziwe bokusekela le ncazelo
- Ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Onet
Ukubhema - imbangela ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhula komdlavuza wamaphaphu
NgokweWorld Health Organization, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa komdlavuza - kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngokwezibalo, balinganiselwa ezigidini ezimbili abantu abafayo unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izimpawu ezivamile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngakho ukuxilonga kusenesikhathi kunzima kakhulu. Lesi futhi isizathu sokuthi kungani ungomunye womdlavuza omubi kakhulu.
Thenga ikhithi yokuhlolwa kokuxilonga:
- Iphakethe le-oncology labesifazane
- iphakethe le-oncology lamadoda
Izici ezandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu zihlanganisa iminyaka yobudala (engaphezu kweminyaka engama-63), ukunukubezeka komoya (intuthu, intuthu ekhishwa yimoto), ukuthintana nezinto ezinobuthi, njenge-asbestos. Kodwa-ke, ugwayi wokubhema ubhekwa njengesizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, okungukuthi hhayi ugwayi kuphela, kodwa namapayipi, ama-cigar noma okuthiwa i-hookah. Ubungozi, nakuba buphansi, bubangelwa ukubhema ugwayi, okungukuthi ukuphefumula intuthu kagwayi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma umlutha uthatha isikhathi eside futhi lapho sibhema kakhulu, maningi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza.
- Umdlavuza wamaphaphu: IPoland phakathi kwabaholi enanini lamacala kanye nenani lokufa. Kungani?
Ingxenye eyengeziwe ngezansi kwevidiyo.
Nokho, abanye abantu bayakwazi ukubhema ugwayi “iphakethe ngalinye” iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokugula. Ososayensi base-Albert Einstein College of Medicine eNew York banqume ukubheka lolu daba futhi baphetha ngokuthi kungase kungabi indaba yenhlanhla nje. Babelana ngokuthola kwabo kujenali ye-Nature Genetics. Abahlanganyeli abangu-33 abanomlando ohlukahlukene wokubhema babambe iqhaza ocwaningweni. Phakathi kwabo bekukhona abantu abangu-14 abaneminyaka engu-11 kuya ku-86 abangakaze babheme kanye nababhemayo abangu-19 abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-44 no-81 ababebhema izilinganiso ezahlukene zikagwayi - isilinganiso esiphezulu sasiyiminyaka engu-116 yamaphakethe (iphakethe elilodwa ngonyaka lisho ukubhema iphakethe elilodwa likagwayi - 20 ugwayi). - nsuku zonke unyaka owodwa).
- Kwenzekani emzimbeni lapho umdlavuza ukhula? Kuchaza udokotela
Abanye ababhemayo kakhulu bangase babe nendlela yokunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza
Kungani ukubhema kubangela ngisho nomdlavuza wamaphaphu? Sekuyisikhathi eside kucatshangwa ukuthi izinto ze-carcinogenic kuntuthu kagwayi zingalimaza izakhi zofuzo zamangqamuzana e-bronchial epithelial, okuholela ekuguqulweni kofuzo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekushintsheni kwe-neoplastic. Lolu cwaningo luphinde lwabonisa: ososayensi bathola izinguquko eziningi kakhulu kumaseli wamaphaphu ababhemayo kunakwabangabhemi.
- Izindlela eziyisishiyagalombili ezingcono kakhulu zokuyeka ukubhema
"Futhi kubonakala sengathi inani lezinguquko kumaseli lalihlobene eduze nenani likagwayi obhenywayo - kodwa kuze kufike endaweni ethile," kuphawula iflscience.com. Abacwaningi baqaphele ukuthi ukwanda okuqondile kwengozi yomdlavuza kwenzeke cishe eminyakeni engama-23, ngemuva kwalokho kungasekho ukwanda kwamazinga okuguquka. Ababhali balolu cwaningo basola ukuthi imizimba yabo inohlobo oluthile lokulungisa umonakalo we-DNA noma uhlelo lokususa ubuthi bentuthu, okunciphisa amathuba okuba sengozini yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ngamanye amazwi, abanye ababhemayo abakhulu bangase babe nendlela eqinile noma ukungatheleleki okusiza ukumisa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ekuqongeleleni okuqhubekayo kumaseli abo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Nokho, izazi zigomela ngokuthi kudingeka ubufakazi obengeziwe ukuze kusekelwe le ncazelo.
- Uphawu olungavamile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ivela eminweni nasezinzipho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi iminwe yesigubhu
Uma kuyiqiniso, okutholakele kungabeka isisekelo sesu elisha lokutholwa kusenesikhathi kwengozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Njengokulandelela lolu cwaningo, ithimba lithemba ukuthola ukuthi ingabe ikhono lomuntu lokulungisa i-DNA noma ukukhipha ubuthi lingahlolwa, ngaleyo ndlela kudalulwe ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngenxa yokubhema. "Lokhu kungase kube yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kude nemizamo yamanje kaHerculean edingekayo ukulwa nesifo esifika sekwephuzile," kusho umlobi-mbhali wocwaningo, uprofesa wezokwelapha, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe, impilo yabantu kanye nempilo yabantu. izakhi zofuzo e-Albert Einstein College of Medicine uDkt. Simon Spivack.
NgokweHhovisi LaseYurophu le-WHO, ingozi yokuphila konke yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwababhemayo iphakeme ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-22 kunakwabangabhemi. Okubalulekile ukuthi intuthu kagwayi ingase ibangele umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokukhula kwezinye izifo ezivamile kubantu ababhemayo, kodwa kwabangabhemi. Intuthu kagwayi eseceleni iyisici esiyinhloko esandisa ingozi enjalo kwababukele, abachayeka entuthuni kagwayi. Lapho ugwayi ushiswa, kwakheka ukugcwala okuphezulu kwezinhlanganisela ze-carcinogenic (ama-carcinogens), abantu abangabhemi abaphefumula emaphashini aleyo ntuthu.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuyeka ukubhema cishe kuyixazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Uyafuna ukuzisiza uyeke ukubhema futhi ukhiphe ubuthi emzimbeni wakho? Finyelela ku-Stop Nałogom – i-Panaseus dietary supplement.
Ngokwe-WHO, umdlavuza wamaphaphu oyisi-9 kwabayishumi ungagwenywa kuphela uma ababhemayo beyeka:
– Ukuyeka ugwayi yizinga legolide esililwelayo. Nokho, abantu basabhema. Ngokuthi “asinciphise ukubhema”, sizoba nomthelela kumaphesenti angama-85. ngesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu - kusho uProf. dr hab. n. med. Lucjan Wyrwicz, inhloko yomnyango we-Oncology and Radiotherapy we-National Institute of Oncology, ilungu le-European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC).
Ngesikhathi seseshini yesayensi "Ukuvimbela Okuyinhloko kwezifo zenhliziyo kanye ne-oncological" uprofesa. U-Lucjan Wyrwicz udonsele ukunaka ekubalulekeni kokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-nicotine kumongo wokunciphisa ubungozi obuthile be-oncological ezigulini ezibhemayo. Kulabo ngisho nokwelashwa kwemithi kungazange kuholele ekuyekeni ukulutheka, ukufaka esikhundleni se-nicotine kungase kubonakale kuyindlela yokunciphisa izingozi zempilo. Kuhlobene noshintsho endleleni obhemayo adla ngayo i-nicotine:
– Izinhlelo zokushisisa ugwayi kufanele ngokwethiyoli zehlise ingozi yomdlavuza ohlobene ngqo nokubhema. Kusuka embikweni we-FDA [United States Food and Drug Administration - dop. aut.] ibonisa ukuthi zehlisa kakhulu inani lezinto ezinobuthi ngokuphathelene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ugwayi oyinkomba. Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngama-carcinogens, ukwehla kukhulu, izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, ezintweni ezahlukahlukene - noma ngabe zihlobene nomdlavuza yi-FDA noma, ngokwesibonelo, nesifo senhliziyo. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule futhi sithi ukuyeka ukubhema kuyindinganiso yegolide. Lokhu kunciphisa ngokuphelele izingozi zezempilo. Futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ezinye izindlela nazo ziyayithinta - kusho uProf. Ukuzivocavoca.
Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ulalele isiqephu sakamuva se-podcast ye-RESET. Lesi sikhathi sinikela ezinkingeni ze-perineum - ingxenye yomzimba njenganoma iyiphi enye. Futhi nakuba isithinta sonke, kuseyindaba engafanele esivame ukuba namahloni ukukhuluma ngayo. Yiziphi izinguquko ze-hormonal kanye nokuzalwa kwemvelo kushintsha? Ungalimazi kanjani imisipha ye-pelvic floor nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani? Sikhuluma kanjani ngezinkinga ze-perineal namadodakazi ethu? Mayelana nalokhu nezinye izici eziningi zenkinga kusiqephu esisha se-podcast.
Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-:
- Yini abantu abafa ngayo ePoland nasemhlabeni? Nazi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu [INFOGRAPHICS]
- Odokotela basibiza ngesifo senhlalakahle. "Isiguli sisole umsebenzi wokunganyakazi futhi kwakungumdlavuza"
- Izimpawu zomdlavuza ezingajwayelekile okungenzeka ungazinaki