Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
I-Tetanus yisifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Lesi sifo sivamile kubantu nasezilwaneni.
It has a peculiarity - umuntu ogulayo noma isilwane siphephile kwabanye, ngoba i-tetanus bacillus ayidluliswa isuka kumuntu ogulayo iye kokuphilile.
Okunye okuhlukile ukuthi ngemuva kokululama, isiguli asihlakuli amasosha omzimba futhi amathuba okutheleleka kabusha alinganiswa nokutheleleka okuyinhloko.
Umenzeli oyimbangela yi-bacillus ene-gram-positive, ethathwa njengendawo yonke indawo. Ihlala futhi izalane emathunjini ezilwane nabantu, futhi ayibangeli monakalo kulowo oyiphethe. Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-tetanus bacillus ezindaweni ezinolimo ezithuthukile. Ihlala emhlabathini, ezingadini, ezingadini zemifino, emasimini, emadlelweni, lapho kukhona ukungcoliswa kwendle yendle.
Izimbangela nezindlela zokutheleleka nge-tetanus:
- izilonda ezijulile zokubhoboza, amanxeba ephaketheni;
- ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kolwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba (ukulimala ngogesi);
- izingcezwana, imichilo enezinto ezibukhali noma izitshalo ezinameva (ikakhulukazi endaweni yomlenze), kutholakala ngemuva kokugoma;
- ukusha, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithwathwa;
- ubukhona besilonda esibabayo, amathumba namathumba, izilonda zokulala, izilonda;
- imijovo okungazange kubonwe ngayo inzalo;
- ukulunywa izicabucabu ezinobuthi nezinye izilwane;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezingeyona inzalo lapho usika inkaba ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane (amacala ajwayelekile okutheleleka ezinganeni ezingazalwanga esibhedlela, kodwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya).
Ngokuya ngendlela yokutheleleka, i-tetanus yile:
- 1 ukuhlukumezeka (ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ngomshini esikhunjeni);
- 2 i-tetanus, eyakhiwe ngokumelene nezizinda zezinqubo zokuvuvukala nezonakalisayo emzimbeni (ngenxa yezilonda, izilonda zombhede);
- 3 i-cryptogenic (tetanus enesango elingenakuqondakala lokungena lokutheleleka).
Izinhlobo zesifo sokuqina kwemihlathi kuye ngendawo:
- okujwayelekile (okujwayelekile) - kuthinta yonke imisipha yomuntu, isibonelo i-tetanus kaBrunner;
- kwasendaweni (imisipha yobuso iyathinteka) - kuyaqabukela kakhulu.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zetetanus yilezi:
- 1 ikhanda;
- 2 ukujuluka okwandayo;
- 3 ukudikiza, ukudikiza, ukungezwani kwemisipha endaweni yesilonda (noma ngabe isilonda noma ukuklwebheka ngaleso sikhathi kwaphola);
- 4 ukugwinya okubuhlungu;
- 5 ukungathandi ukudla;
- 6 ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- 7 ukuhlungu obusemhlane;
- 8 Ukugodola noma umkhuhlane.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:
- inkontileka ehlafunwayo kanye nemisipha yobuso idlikizela;
- amazinyo ahlanganisiwe;
- “Ukumamatheka kweSardonic” (ubuso bubonisa ukukhala nokumamatheka);
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha yepharynx (ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wokugwinya uphazamisekile);
- imisipha yesisu, emuva, entanyeni isenkingeni engapheli;
- umzimba ogobile (emuva kuba i-arc ngendlela yokuthi ungabeka ingalo noma iroli ngaphansi komhlane ngaphandle kokuphakamisa isiguli);
- ukuquleka (phakathi kwabo, ubuso buba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi bukhukhumele, amaconsi ezithukuthuku awe esichothweni, isiguli sigobele - sigcina ezithendeni nasemhlane wekhanda);
- ukuzizwa njalo kokwesaba;
- ukuchama nokungasebenzi kahle (ukuphuma kwendle emzimbeni);
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo, amaphaphu.
Amafomu enkambo yalesi sifo nezimpawu zawo:
- 1 Imnene - Lolu hlobo lwesifo aluvamile futhi luvamile kubantu abake bagonywa phambilini. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zimnene, izinga lokushisa lomzimba livame ukujwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi lenyuka laya kuma-38 degrees;
- 2 Isilinganiso - izinga lokushisa liphakeme njalo, kepha ngokungasho lutho, amajaqamba awaveli kaningi nokuqina kwemisipha kuphakathi nendawo;
- 3 Kakhulu - isiguli sihlukunyezwa ukuquleka kaningi futhi okunzima, ukubonakala kobuso buhlala buhlanekezelwe, izinga lokushisa liphezulu (kwesinye isikhathi kunamacala okwanda okufika ku-42);
- 4 Kakhulukazi okunzima - izingxenye zemedulla oblongata nezingxenye ezingaphezulu zomgogodla ziyathinteka, umsebenzi wokuphefumula, wezinhlelo zenhliziyo uphazamisekile. Leli fomu lifaka phakathi i-gynecological and bulbar (i-tetanus ka-Brunner), isifo sokuqina kwemisipha esisanda kuzalwa.
Isikhathi sokululama singathatha izinyanga ezi-2, kungalesi sikhathi lapho lesi sifo singanikeza zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ngesimo se:
- i-bronchitis;
- inyumoniya;
- ispsis;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwamathambo;
- ukuqhekeka kwemisipha nemisipha;
- i-thrombosis;
- i-tachycardia;
- izinguquko ekubunjweni komgogodla (ukuguqulwa kokucindezela emgogodleni kungahlala iminyaka emibili).
Uma ungenzi ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwelashwa okulungile, isiguli singase sife ngenxa yokuxinwa noma ukukhubazeka okuyi-myocardial. Lezi yizimbangela ezi-2 ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufa kwe-tetanus.
Ukudla okunempilo ngqi
Njengoba umsebenzi wokugwinya ukhubazekile ku-tetanus, isiguli sondliwa ngendlela yokuhlola.
Ngemva kokushintshela endleleni evamile yokudla, ekuqaleni, isiguli sidinga ukunikezwa ukudla okuwuketshezi, bese kuba ukudla okuqoshwe kahle nokudla, ukuze isiguli singabi nezinkinga ngokuhlafuna futhi singachithi amandla engeziwe ekuhlafuneni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ama-broths, amasobho alula, amajusi, ama-compotes, ama-decoctions, imikhiqizo yobisi, ama-purees emifino nezithelo, i-jelly. Okusanhlamvu okusamanzi (i-semolina, i-oatmeal) nakho kukulungele ukuphakelwa. Le mikhiqizo izonxephezela ukuntuleka koketshezi olubonwa ngesikhathi sokugula ngenxa yokujuluka okukhulu, futhi ithuthukise nokugaya ukudla.
Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube okuphelele, okunekhalori ephezulu, okunamavithamini namaminerali amaningi ukuze kunxephezele ukuntula kwabo futhi kunqobe ukuncipha komzimba.
Umuthi wendabuko wethisinasi
UTetanus kufanele welashwe kuphela esibhedlela nangaphansi kokuqondiswa ngudokotela. Izindlela zokwelapha zabantu zingasetshenziswa kuphela ekunciphiseni izimo zokuxhuzula nangomphumela wokuthambisa.
Izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo zizosiza ekwelashweni:
- 1 I-decoction ye-goose cinquefoil. Ingcosana yotshani obomile obuchotshoziwe kufanele ithelwe ngamamililitha angama-200 obisi olubilisiwe. Ake iphuze imizuzu emihlanu. Phuza ingilazi eshisayo kathathu ngosuku.
- 2 Ukuze uthole imiphumela yokuthambisa kanye ne-anticonvulsant, phuza izipuni ezintathu ngosuku lwe-decoction kusuka ku-tartar (amaqabunga ayo). Ngesinye isikhathi, isipuni esingu-3 sidakiwe. Ingilazi yamanzi ashisayo idinga amagremu angama-1 otshani. Udinga ukufaka umhluzi imizuzu engama-20.
- 3 Njengesidambisi, udinga ukuphuza ama-decoction we-mint (thatha isipuni samakhambi engilazini yamanzi abilayo) nezimbali ezinamaqabunga amancane e-linden (uthele amagremu ayi-10 wezimbali ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, shiya ikota yehora , bese uhlunga). Esikhundleni se-decoction yeminti, unganikeza ukumnika kwekhemisi (udinga ukuyiphuza isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla, izikhathi ezine ngosuku, izipuni ezimbili).
- 4 Umhlonyane uyikhambi elihle lokuquleka. Thela amathisipuni ama-3 omuthi ngamamililitha angama-300 wamanzi ashisayo. Leli nani lomhluzi kufanele liphuzwe usuku lonke.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo ko tetanus
- ukudla okunzima, okunamafutha, okomile, okunzima ukuhlafuna;
- imikhiqizo eqediwe kancane, izithasiselo, ukudla okusemathinini, amasoseji;
- utshwala;
- isinkwa esidala, amaswidi, ikakhulukazi amakhukhi, amakhekhe, amakhekhe enziwe nge-puff pastry kanye ne-shortcrust pastry (ungaziklinya ngemvuthu);
- okusanhlamvu okomile.
Ukudla okomile kubhekwa njengokuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo ze-metabolic ziphazanyiswa, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kuba nzima (ngenxa yokuthi ukudla okomile kuba yiqhubu esiswini futhi kungama, ubunzima, ukuqunjelwa nokuqunjelwa kuzovela). Izimo ezinjalo zimbi ngokweqile ngenxa yokuqongelela ubuthi emzimbeni osuvele ubuthaka.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!