Ukulwa ukuze ubambe i-catfish

I-Catfish iyisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke samanzi ahlanzekile samanzi aseRussia, okungewona nje abaqalayo, kodwa futhi abadobi abanolwazi baphupha ngokubamba. Imishini eqoqwe kahle yokubamba i-catfish, kanye nolwazi oluhle lokuziphatha kwale nhlanzi, kuzovumela umlobi ukuba abe umnikazi wendondo efanelekayo.

Incazelo nokuziphatha

Emachibini amakhulu anesisekelo sokudla esihle, i-catfish ingakhula ifike ku-3 m ubude futhi ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-200 kg. Kulula ukuyihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlanzi ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukungabi khona okuphelele kwezikali;
• ukuba khona kwamadevu amade;
• ikhanda elikhulu eliyisicaba;
• amehlo amancane, aphezulu;
• umlomo omkhulu.

Umbala wesilwane esizingelayo esinama-mustachio uncike kumbala wenhlabathi engaphansi endaweni yaso kanye neminyaka yezinhlanzi. Umbala uvame ukuqukatha amathoni amnyama, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba ne-albino catfish.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi zasemanzini ahlanzekile, i-catfish ikhetha ukuphila ukuphila kokungenzi lutho futhi ingahlala emgodini owodwa ukuphila kwayo konke, ishiye isiphephelo sayo kuphela ngesikhathi sokudla. Izinhlekelele zemvelo ezihlukahlukene, eziholela ekudambisweni okubukhali kwechibi noma ukuntula ukudla okutholakalayo, zingaphoqa “amadevu” ukuba ashiye izindawo zawo ezivamile zokuhlala. Le nhlanzi edla ezinye itholakala kumadamu ezinhlobo ezahlukene:

• imifula ephakathi nendawo emikhulu;
• amachibi ajulile;
• amadamu.

Ukuze uhlale unomphela, i-catfish ikhetha izindawo ezinokujula kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-16 m. I-"whiskered" idla kokubili ebumnyameni nasemini, kodwa isebenza ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukudla kwakhe kuhlanganisa:

• inhlanzi;
• igobolondo;
• isikhuphashe;
• izilwane ezihlala emanzini;
• izibungu.

Abantu abakhulu banezindawo zabo zokuzingela echibini futhi abazivumeli ezinye izihlobo lapho. I-catfish yabantu abadala ingakha amaqembu ebusika kuphela endaweni yemigodi yasebusika.

Indawo nesikhathi sokudoba

Umphumela wokudoba i-catfish ngokuyinhloko uncike olwazini lwalezo zindawo ezisechibini lapho umhlaseli uya khona ukuyodla. Izindawo ezithembisa kakhulu zokudoba i-catfish yilezi:

• ephuma emigodini;
• imiphetho yesiteshi;
• i-snag egcwele amanzi;
• amachibi asogwini;
• amatheku ajulile.

Emachibini amile, kufanele ubheke izindawo ezinezinguquko ezibukhali ekujuleni. Lapho udoba emfuleni, kubalulekile ukunaka izindawo ezinokugeleza okuphambene, kanye nokufinyelela okujulile. Ukujula lapho i-catfish ikhetha ukuphakela khona kungase kwehluke kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka.

Entwasahlobo, i-catfish encane, ebuya ngokushesha ngemva kokulala, iba isisulu somdobi kaningi. Izibonelo ezinkulu ziqala ukubamba emishinini yokudoba amasonto angu-1-2 ngemva kokuzala, okuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.

Isikhathi esisuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubamba i-trophy catfish. Ngalesi sikhathi, inyamazane enama-mustachioed ibanjwa njalo ngamagiya ahlukahlukene. Njengoba amanzi eqala ukubanda, i-catfish iqala ukusebenza kancane, iqala ukushelela emigodini yasebusika, kodwa isaqhubeka nokusabela ezindleleni zemvelo kanye nezinti zokwenziwa ezinikezwa yona. Ngemuva kokuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-8, "i-whiskered" iyayeka ukukhonkotha futhi iwela ebusika kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

I-Catfish iyanqikaza ukudoba ngezikhathi zantambama ezishisayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyibamba ekuseni, lapho ukushisa kuncipha futhi izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ziphuma ezindaweni zazo zokukhosela emini. Ukudoba ebusuku kubhekwa njengento ekhiqiza kakhulu, lapho umdobi enethuba lokubamba umhlaseli omkhulu ngempela.

Iliphi igiya elizodingeka

Ekudobeni kwe-catfish, kunezidingo ezengeziwe zokubhekana nazo, ezihlotshaniswa nobukhulu obukhulu bezisulu ezingabanjwa. Ukubamba okuhlanganiswe kahle kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulahle kalula imishini endaweni yokudoba futhi uqinisekise ukudonsa okuthembekile kwezinhlanzi.

Ukugetshengwa kwezimbongolo zasogwini

Imbongolo yakudala iyindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokugwedla isilwane esizingelayo esinama-mustachioed. Lo mshini wokubamba i-catfish uqukethe izinto ezimbalwa:

• ukuphotha okuqinile kwe-fiberglass;
• amakhoyili anoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• intambo yokudoba i-monofilament enobubanzi obuyi-0,6-0,8 mm;
• umthwalo flat ngeso enesisindo 40-200 gr.;
• ubuhlalu be-silicone ukuvimbela ukulimala kwefindo yi-sinker;
• i-carabiner yokudoba ene-swivel engakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo okungenani wama-50 kg;
• intambo eyenziwe nge-fluorocarbon 1 m ubude no-0,7 mm ububanzi;
• ihuku No. 1,0–8,0 (ngokokuhlukaniswa kwamazwe ngamazwe).

Induku ye-fiberglass inomkhawulo omkhulu wokuphepha, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulwa nama-specimens amakhulu. I-reel ene-inertial noma inertial efakwe entweni yokuphotha izokuvumela ukuthi ulahle i-bait kude futhi usize umlobi wokudoba lapho edlala. I-bite ye-catfish ingaba bukhali kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuze uyibambe, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-reels afakwe uhlelo lwe-baitrunner, olungeke luvumele izinhlanzi ukuba zidonse i-tackle emanzini. Uma kungekho uhlelo olunjalo ku-reel, khona-ke udinga ukukhulula i-friction brake, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wokudoba uphuma ku-spool ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Uhlelo lokuhlanganisa lwemishini engezansi imi kanje:

1. Umugqa oyinhloko udlula esweni le-siker eholayo.
2. Isivalo se-silicone sobuhlalu sifakwa entanjeni enkulu yokudoba.
3. I-swivel ene-carabiner inamathele ekupheleni kwe-monofilament.
4. Intambo ye-fluorocarbon enehhuku exhunywe kuyo ixhunywe ku-carabiner.

Izisetshenziswa zokudoba nje kuphela ku-kkok

Ukudoba i-Kwok nakho kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi akusetshenziswa kabanzi eRussia kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. I-kok ngokwayo yenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhuni oluqinile. Imishini enjalo yokubamba i-catfish ibonakala ngokuhlangana kalula okukhulu futhi ifaka izinto ezilandelayo:

• i-reel yokhuni engaba ngu-40 cm ubude;
• intambo yenayiloni engu-1,5-2 mm ubukhulu;
• i-sinker "umnqumo" enesisindo esingu-40-60 gr.;
• ihuku elikhulu kathathu.

Intambo yenayiloni idluliswa embobeni “yomnqumo” wokucwila, ngemva kwalokho kuboshelwa ihhuku elikathathu ekupheleni kwalo. I-sinker "i-olive" ihamba nge-1 m ngaphezu kwehhuku futhi imiswe ngesisindo esincane somthofu esiboshiwe entanjeni. Lapho udoba i-kwok, ama-leashes ngokuvamile awasetshenziswa. Okungenani intambo engu-20 m kufanele ilinyazwe esondweni.

Izimpahla zokudoba ebusuku ku-feeder

Imishini ye-feeder yokubamba i-catfish ibhekwa njengezemidlalo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi ngokudlala izinhlanzi. Isethi ye-feeder catfish tackle ihlanganisa:

• induku ye-feeder enamandla enebanga lokuhlola le-100-150 gr.;
• ukuphotha esondweni ngosayizi we-baitrunner 4500-5500;
• intambo eboshiwe enobubanzi obungu-0,16 mm;
• I-feeder enesisindo esingu-50-150 g;
• umholi wokushaqeka owenziwe ngentambo yokudoba i-fluorocarbon enesigaba esingu-0,4 mm nobude obuyi-8-12 m;
• i-silicone bead-stopper;
• I-fluorocarbon leash 0,3-0,35 mm ubukhulu, cishe 1 m ubude;
• i-swivel nge-carabiner;
• hook eyodwa No. 1,0-3,0.

Ekudobeni kwe-catfish, kusetshenziswa umshini wokuphakelayo oshelelayo, ohlanganiswa ngokwesimiso esifanayo nenguqulo engezansi, kuphela esikhundleni se-sinker eyisicaba, i-feeder ifakwa ekubambeni. Njengethuluzi elibonisa ukulunywa, kusetshenziswa ukhanyikhanyi, ofakwe esihlokweni sesiphakeli futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukulunywa ebumnyameni.

Imishini yokubamba i-catfish esikebheni

I-Catfish ingabanjwa ngokuphumelelayo esikebheni sisebenzisa i-trolling. I-Trolling gear ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe ngokushesha izindawo ezinkulu ze-reservoir futhi ihlanganisa:

• induku yokuphonsa ngenhlama kufika ku-100 gr.;
• ikhoyili yokuphindaphinda amandla;
• intambo ephothiweyo 0,16-0,18 mm ubukhulu;
• i-fluorocarbon leash enobubanzi obungu-0,3 mm;
• i-wobbler ene-diving ejulile engu-6-12 m.

"I-braid" ixhunywe ngokuqondile ku-leash ngosizo lwefindo elizayo, elinikeza imishini amandla engeziwe. Akufanele usebenzise umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament obukhulu lapho uhamba, ngoba i-monofilament enjalo ngeke ivumele i-wobbler ukuthi ingene ekujuleni kokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-monofilament ewugqinsi izophazamisa ukudlala kwe-bait.

Izimpahla zokudoba ogwini

Imishini elula yokudoba ogwini iwucezu lomugqa wokudoba owugqinsi noma intambo ephothiweyo enehhuku eboshwe ekugcineni. Isisindo somthofu sinqunyelwe ama-50 cm ngaphezu kwehhuku. Umkhawulo okhululekile we-monofilament uboshelwe ophondweni olude olunwebekayo, unqunywe phansi ogwini futhi unamathele ngokuphephile emhlabathini.

Ihuku lokumba lihujwa ngesiyengo esibukhoma noma ixoxo bese liphonswa ku-whirlpool yasogwini. Imishini enjalo ayidingi ukuqapha njalo. I-angler ingahlola igiya elilula lasogwini izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Inhlanzi elumayo ivamise ukudotshwa iyodwa. Umdobi angahlela eziningana zalezi zinsimbi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuzokwandisa kakhulu amathuba akhe okuphumelela.

I-Catfish Catching Technique

Indlela yokubamba i-catfish ngokuqondile incike ohlotsheni lwemishini esetshenziswayo. Emini, imiphumela engcono kakhulu iboniswa ngezindlela zokudoba ezisebenzayo, ezihlanganisa ukunyathela nokudoba nge-kwok. Ebusuku kulula kakhulu ukubamba i-classic bottom noma i-feeder tackle.

Emini

Ngokudoba i-catfish yasemini, umdobi uzodinga isikebhe samanzi esithembekile angakwazi ukufika ngaso ezindaweni zokupaka izilwane ezizingelayo. Uma umdobi ezobamba ngokunyathela, kuzodingeka ukuthi akhethe kusengaphambili indawo lapho ezodoba khona. Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ibe nokukhululeka okuphansi okuyinkimbinkimbi okufanele kakhulu ukuhlala kwe-catfish. Ngemva kokuhamba ngomkhumbi eya endaweni ehlosiwe, umlobi wokudoba uphonsa i-wobbler 50-70 m ukusuka esikebheni futhi uqala ukugwedla kancane ngokumelene nomfula.

Into eyinhloko ekudobeni kwe-trolling ukukhetha ijubane elifanele lesikebhe bese ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-wobbler. Ungathembela ekulunyweni kwe-catfish uma i-wobbler ingekho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm ukusuka emhlabathini ophansi.

Ukudoba ku-kwok, uzodinga futhi ukukhetha indawo lapho kunemigodi noma i-snag egcwele izikhukhula. Ngemva kokuhamba ngomkhumbi eya endaweni ethile, umdobi wehlisa insimbi ekujuleni kuka-3-5 m futhi uqala ukudoba. Ikhangwe imisindo yokuzamazama, inhlanzi ikhuphukela phezulu futhi ibone isiheho sifakwe ihhuku emanzini. Ngemuva kokulunywa, akufanele ugijimele ukushaya, udinga ukuvumela izinhlanzi zigwinye i-nozzle ngokujulile.

Ebusuku

Ebusuku, kungcono ukusebenzisa igiya elingaphansi noma eliphakelayo. Ukudoba imbongolo kulula futhi kuhlanganisa nokuthi umdobi ujikijela izinti eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni ethembisayo futhi uyazilawula elindele ukulunywa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-angler kufanele ihlole isimo se-bait ku-hook futhi, uma kunesidingo, ivuselele i-bait. Ukulunywa kwe-catfish phansi kubukeka njengokudonsa okubukhali komugqa wokudoba, emva kwalokho i-hook esheshayo kufanele ilandele.

Ukudoba okuphakelayo kwe-Catfish kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kuphumelela kakhulu, ngoba umdobi uhlala eheha inhlanzi ngengxube ye-bait egaywe kumphakeli. Into eyinhloko ekudobeni kwe-feeder ukushaya njalo i-feeder endaweni efanayo, okungekho lula ukwenza ebumnyameni obuphelele. Ikhangwe iphunga le-bait, i-catfish isondela endaweni yokudoba futhi ilingwe isiheho esinikezwe yona. Uma kungekho ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwama-snags endaweni yokudoba, lapho izinhlanzi zingahamba khona ngesikhathi sokudlala, akufanele ulayishe ngokweqile i-tackle bese uzama ukudonsa i-catfish ogwini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukudla inyama edla inyama

Imboni yesimanje yokudoba ikhiqiza ukudla okuhlukahlukene okugxile ekubambeni i-catfish. Ingxenye eyinhloko yalezi zinhlanzi yi-fishmeal, efakwe emafutheni enhlanzi nama-amino acid. I-catfish isabela kahle ekuxubeni okunjalo kwe-bait futhi isondela ngokushesha endaweni yokudoba. Njengezingxenye zezilwane, izikelemu eziqotshiwe noma inyama eqotshiwe ye-bivalve mollusks ingafakwa esidlelweni.

Ukukhethwa kwe-bait kuthinta ikhwalithi yokulunywa kwe-catfish kanye nomphumela wokugcina wokudoba konke. Ukuhlola njalo nge-bait kuzovumela umdobi ukubala ukubamba okuhle.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bait Live

Njengesilo esiphilayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanzi ye-carp. I-roach enesisindo esingamagremu angu-100-300 ifaneleka kahle ekudobeni okuphansi. Lapho udoba i-kwok, okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe i-asp noma i-sabrefish. I-bait ephilayo izoziphatha ngokwemvelo uma itshalwe ngaphansi kwephiko eliphezulu. I-bait ebukhoma ibhekwa njengesiyengo esingcono kakhulu sokudoba i-catfish.

Inkukhu yesibindi

Isibindi senkukhu esilungiselelwe kahle singavusa ngisho nesilwane esizingelayo esingasebenzi ukuba silume. Imfihlo yokubamba kwalesi silo iphunga layo eliyingqayizivele, elivela ngemva kokuba ama-giblets enkukhu elele elangeni amahora ambalwa.

Kwixoxo noma umdlavuza

I-Rak kufanele isetshenziswe njengesiyengo lapho udoba emanzini angaphansi. Le arthropod iwukudla okuvamile kwe-catfish, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Kuhuku, ungabeka kokubili inkalankala kanye nentamo ye-crayfish.

Ixoxo liwukudla okuhlukahlukene okusebenza kahle kulo lonke ihlobo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa le-amphibian uma udoba kuma-whirlpools asogwini nasemanzini angemuva. Ixoxo ligibele ihhuku ngodebe olungenhla.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu

Inhlanzi enkulu ebanjwe ngehhuku, uma iphathwa ngendlela engafanele, ingalimaza kakhulu umdobi. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezingathandeki futhi ugcine impilo yakho, udinga ukwazi imithetho embalwa yokuphepha kokudoba:

• akufanele neze ubeke umugqa wokudoba noma intambo esandleni sakho, ngoba lapho uluma inhlanzi enkulu, yonke into ingaphetha ngokusikwa okungathi sína kwesitho noma ngisho nokufa komdobi;
• i-catfish enkulu ethathwe ngaphansi komhlathi ongezansi ingasikhipha kalula isandla somdobi, ngakho inhlanzi kufanele iqale ishaqeke ngenduku, bese ihudulelwa esikebheni.
• Izinhlanzi ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-70 kufanele zidonswe ogwini ngaphandle kokukhishwa emanzini, njengoba zinamandla amakhulu futhi, uma zihudulelwa esikebheni, zingamlimaza kakhulu umdobi.

Ukuthobela le mithetho elula kuzovimbela ukulimala okungenzeka. Kungcono ukuya ukudoba i-catfish enkulu enkampanini yomngane othembekile.

Amathiphu avela kubadobi abanolwazi ukuze ukwandise ukubamba kwakho

Abadobi abanolwazi bangahlala benikeza izeluleko eziwusizo kozakwethu oqalayo. Lapho ubamba i-catfish, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezilandelayo:

• umdobi kufanele ahlale ephethe izinhlobo eziningana zama-nozzles;
• lapho udoba, udinga ukuqapha njalo izinga le-bait ku-hook;
• ulwazi oluhle lokukhululeka okuphansi kwe-reservoir kuzokuvumela ukuba uthembele ekubanjweni okucebile;
• i-bait kumele ibe nezingxenye zezilwane ezifanayo ezifakwe ku-hook;
• ngaphambi kokudoba i-catfish, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela igiya amandla amafindo nokunye ukuxhumana.

Imishini eqoqwe kahle yokubamba i-catfish izokuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezindebe ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amaningana futhi izonikeza umvumbi injabulo yangempela ekulweni nezinhlanzi ezinkulu.