Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
I-Spondylitis iyindlela ye-spondylopathy lapho umgogodla uvutha khona ngenxa yokuthi inqubo eyonakalisayo yemizimba ye-vertebral yenzeka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umgogodla ukhubazekile.
I-Spondylitis ingaba:
- Specific - kubangelwa izinkinga ngemuva kofuba oluhlehlisiwe, i-actinomycosis, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-typhus, i-brucellosis. Ngokuya ngesifo, lolu hlobo lwe-spondylitis luyabonakala.
RџS•Rё sofuba i-spondylitis, umgogodla ukhubazekile (kuvela i-hump yesimo esikhonjiwe) ngenxa yethambo eliguquliwe ngemuva kokulimala lapho i-mycobacteria ingene khona (ibangela ukuncibilika kwethambo lezicubu nobomvu). Ngenxa yokukhubazeka, umsebenzi wesistimu yenhliziyo neyokuphefumula uyaphazamiseka. Uma inqwaba ye-purulent ingena emgqeni we-posterior longitudinal (lezi zixuku zicindezela umgogodla) bese kuqala ukugula kwemizwa (kungase kube nokukhubazeka kwemilenze, ukusebenza kwezitho ze-pelvic kungase kuphazamiseke).
RџS•Rё i-brucellosis i-spondylitis ithinta i-3rd kanye ne-4th vertebrae yomgogodla ophansi. Kunqunywa nge-X-ray (isithombe sibonisa ukubhujiswa kwemizimba ye-vertebral), ezimweni eziningi akukho ukwakheka kwethumba.
RџS•Rё isenzo actinomycotic i-spondylitis, ifomu le-paravertebral fistula lapho imvuthu ihlukaniswa khona. Indawo ethintekile yi-vertebrae ye-thoracic.
RџS•Rё typhoid i-spondylitis ilinyazwa i-disc ye-intervertebral ene-vertebrae emibili eseduze. Ithumba livame ukwakhiwa, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwezicubu.
RџS•Rё i-syphilitic i-spondylitis ithinta kakhulu i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho. Ifomu lesifundo: i-gummy osteomyelitis. Uma ukuhlakazeka kwezinsini kuqala, khona-ke kungahle kube nokucindezelwa komgogodla nezimpande zawo, okuzoholela ekuphazamisekeni kwemizwa. Lolu hlobo lwe-spondylitis lwenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
- Akucaci - ivela lapho ivezwa kuma-microorganisms e-pyogenic (i-hematogenous purulent spondylitis ivela) noma ngenxa yezinqubo ezizimele zomzimba ezenzeka ezicutshini ezixhuma (i-ankylosing spondylitis noma i-rheumatoid spondylitis).
RџS•Rё i-hematogenous purulent i-spondylitis, izinhlungu ezinzima zizenza zizizwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi sifo sithuthuka ngokushesha. Konke kuqala ngokuvela kwamafistula, amathumba, kuthinteka uhlelo lwezinzwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela i-purulent meningitis. I-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-lumbar ihlushwa lolu hlobo lwe-spondylitis; amacala ayaziwa ukuthi inqubo ye-purulent isabalale esifundeni se-vertebral esingemuva. Kungenzeka ukunquma i-spondylitis nge-X-ray, ezobonisa ukuvuvukala nokungena kwezicubu ze-paravertebral, futhi igebe phakathi kwama-vertebrae lizoncishiswa. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesifo, uqwanga lubhujiswa futhi kwakhiwa ibhlokhi lamathambo phakathi kwama-vertebrae. Ngemuva kwalokho amathumba ahlukahlukene, ama-fistula kanye nama-sequesters aqala ukwakheka ezicutshini ezithambile.
RџS•Rё i-rheumatoid i-spondylitis (i-ankylosing spondylitis) ithinta amalunga nomgogodla ngenxa yezinqubo ezizimele zomzimba ezenzeka ezicutshini ezihlangene. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kanye nokudla esihlokweni esihlukile kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Izimpawu ze-spondylitis kuye ngokuthi indawo yesilonda:
- umlomo wesibeletho - kulolu hlobo, umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho uyathinteka (kukhona ubuhlungu emahlombe, i-collarbones, intamo; imisipha kulezi zindawo iba buthakathaka futhi, ngenxa yobuhlungu, ukusebenza kwentamo nezingalo kuphazamiseka);
- i-lumbar - spondylitis ithinta umgogodla we-lumbar, ophazamisa umsebenzi we-hip wesiguli;
- i-ankylosing (i-ankylosing spondylitis) - ubuhlungu emgogodleni we-lumbar wemvelo ethile odlula ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba (ubukhulu bezinhlungu benzeka ekuseni nakusihlwa).
Ukudla okuwusizo kwe-spondylitis
Nge-spondylitis (ikakhulukazi isifo sofuba), udinga ukudla ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu okuzosiza ukwandisa umsebenzi we-metabolic. Kunconywa ukudla okuhlanu ngosuku.
Kubalulekile ukwengeza inyama yenkukhu, izitsha zezinhlanzi, isobho esenziwe ekhaya, isinkwa se-rye, ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi olumuncu (okungcono hhayi amafutha), amafutha yemifino, ibhotela, okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu (ubuckwheat, irayisi, i-oatmeal), imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo ukudla. , amajusi emifino amasha.
Uma isiguli siqamba amanga futhi amathumbu akhe engakhishwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke ukudla okugayeka kalula kufanele kwengezwe.
Ngalesi sifo, isilinganiso samaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amafutha kufanele sibe ngu-15:50:35 (ku%).
Udinga ukudla okuningi okuqukethe amavithamini A, B1, C, D.
Ukuze uthole i-spondylitis enesifo sofuba, ujusi owusizo kakhulu ovela kwizinqathe uhambisana namajusi wesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ulethisi, isithombo, i-burdock, ikhukhamba, i-dandelion, isipinashi, iparsley, itheniphu.
Lapho ufaka izaqathe, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-juicer ukuhlukanisa i-fiber nejusi.
Imithi yendabuko ye-spondylitis
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwelashwa eziyinhloko:
- Ukuzivocavoca oku-1 okuvamile kanye nokusikhipha umzimba - kuzosiza ukugwema ukuqina, ukugcina umgogodla uhamba futhi uguquguqukayo, ulungise isimo esivele sonakalisiwe, futhi uvimbele imiphumela emibi yesifo;
- 2 ukufudumeza - kuzosiza ukunqanda ubuhlungu, kunciphise ukuqina kwemisipha, kususe ukuqina (i-thermotherapy enhle - ukugeza okushisayo, okungcono ngamagatsha ephayini, amafutha anamakha, usawoti wasolwandle);
- 3 ukwamukelwa kwama-decoctions okwelapha kanye nokuthanjiswa okuvela kwizigaxa ezisencane kanye namaqabunga e-pine, iSt John's wort, imbewu ye-parsnip, umuthi we-daisy, amaqabunga e-aloe, ama-rose hips, ibhere, i-chamomile, i-nettle, i-thyme, i-currant, i-birch buds, i-horsetail, i-knotweed.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kwe-spondylitis
- ukudla okuqukethe ushukela omile, isitashi kanye nofulawa (lapho uphathwa ngejusi yesanqante);
- iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- ukudla okunama-carcinogen, amafutha we-trans, ikhodi E.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!