Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Ingxibongo yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane.
Izinhlobo zengxibongo:
- 1 wemvelo (omnyama);
- Inkawu 2;
- 3 izinkomo;
- I-4poxpox - ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezingenhla, lolu hlobo lwesifo alunakufana negciwane lengxibongo (inkukhu ingquza icasulwa yigciwane le-herpes, kokunye i-shingles).
Ingxibongo engokwemvelo
Ingxibongo ithinta abantu kuphela. Kubonakala ngokulimala okuphelele emzimbeni womuntu kanye nokuqubuka okukhulu esikhunjeni nasezikhungweni zomlomo.
Izimpawu zengxibongo
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo yisimo somkhuhlane nokudakwa komzimba okujwayelekile (iziguli zinobuhlungu obukhulu kwi-sacrum, emuva emuva, emaphethelweni, izinga lokushisa komzimba liyakhuphuka, ukuhlanza nokoma kuqala). Bese kuvela ukuqubuka (ezinsukwini ezingama-2-4 ngemuva kokuqala komkhuhlane), ohamba ngezigaba eziningana: okokuqala, kuvela indawo ebomvu esikhunjeni nasezikhungweni zemifino, ephenduka ibe bubble (ngosuku lwesine lokutheleleka), bese ibe yisigaxa (ngemuva kwalokho isilonda siyaphola, sakha uqweqwe, oluzophuma maduze bese kuhlala isibazi). Inqubo yokoma nokuwa kwama-crust ihlala cishe amasonto amabili.
Imodi yokudlulisa, imbangela, inkambo yengxibongo
Lolu hlobo lwengxibongo ludluliselwa ngamaconsi asemoyeni, kodwa umuntu angatheleleka ngemuva kokuthintana nomuntu ogulayo nokuthinta isikhumba esithintekile. Umuntu ubhekwa njengesifo esithathelwanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kokubanda kuze kube sekushayweni kwama-crust. Igciwane lengxibongo lingangenwa ngisho nangemva kokushona komuntu onengxibongo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa kungenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqubuka. Ngenkambo emincane yengxibongo, ukuqubuka akubalulekile, ama-bubble awaphenduki ama-pustules, futhi ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, azikho izibazi ezihlala esikhumbeni, isiguli siyalulama kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Ngenkambo emnene, kubonakala i-malaise ejwayelekile kuphela. Ingxibongo emnene yenzeka kubantu abagonyiwe.
Ngemuva kokudlulisa lesi sifo, izinkinga zingenzeka ngesimo se-encephalitis, i-pneumonia, i-keratitis, i-sepsis, i-iritis, i-keratitis ne-panophthalmitis.
Inkawu yengxibongo
Lolu hlobo lwengxibongo aluvamile. I-ejenti eyimbangela, i-poxvirus, ifana ne-etiology ku-virus ye-variola.
Umthombo walesi sifo izinkawu ezinesifo; ezimweni ezingavamile, leli gciwane lalidluliselwa lisuka kumuntu ogulayo liye kwelinempilo.
Izimpawu zemonkeyypox ziyefana nezengxibongo yomuntu. Kodwa kukhona umehluko omkhulu - i-lymphadenitis (ama-lymph node akhulisiwe). Iqhubeka ngesimo esipholile kunengxibongo.
Inkomo
Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo sezinkomo (esingavamile kakhulu sezinyathi), lapho kuvela khona ukuqhuma emibele noma emibele. Kulezi zinsuku, amakati ezifuywayo namagundane kungagula ngengxibongo yezinkomo. Lesi sifo siyivelakancane. Ngokuyinhloko, abantu abazinakekela ngqo izinkomo bagula ngayo. Igciwane le-vaccinia lifana kakhulu nemvelo (kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa kulo kuphela ngokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zelebhu). Ubhadane lwenzeka ikakhulukazi eNdiya naseNingizimu Melika. Ama-Milkmaid atheleleka uma ehlangana nesilwane esigulayo ngenkathi kusengwa ubisi.
Izimpawu zokugonywa zihlukile kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-5 ngemuva kokutheleleka kuvela ukuvuvukala, okuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12 kuphenduke ithumba elinegazi nobomvu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ithumba limbozwa ngotwayi omnyama (isikhumba esizungezile sivuvukile futhi sabomvu). Emasontweni ayisithupha kuya kwayi-6 ngemuva kokuqala kwalesi sifo, utwayi uqala ukuqhuma, ngemuva kwalokho ithumba liqala ukuphola. Imvamisa umkhondo (pockmark) uhlala esizeni sethumba langaphambili. Ithumba lingavela ebusweni noma ezandleni, kungaba yinye noma ipheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singase sibe nomkhuhlane, i-gag reflexes, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukwanda kobuthakathaka nokukhathala.
Ukudla okuwusizo kwengxibongo
Isiguli sidinga ukudla ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi imifino, ukudla. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi amandla omzimba angasetshenziswanga ekugayeni ukudla, kepha ekubuyiseleni umzimba. Futhi, ukudla kufanele "kuthambile" esiswini futhi kungacasuli ulwelwesi lwamafinyila (ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuqubuka kuvela emlonyeni nasekhaleni). Okondlekile kwengxibongo, ukudla kanye nezitsha ezifana:
- isobho lemifino eliphekwe ngeklabishi, noma yikuphi okusanhlamvu (ungenza amasobho acubuziwe);
- iziphuzo: iziphuzo zezithelo, itiye (alinamandla), ama-decoctions we-chamomile, i-lemon balm, ama-rose hips, i-jelly, ama-juice avela emifino nezithelo (ehlanjululwe ngamanzi);
- imifino: ithanga, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, isikwashi, ukhukhamba, izaqathe, izitshalo zamaqanda;
- izithelo: ubhanana, amabhilikosi, ukwatapheya, ama-apula;
- Imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi (azikho izithako)
- iphalishi: i-oatmeal, irayisi, i-semolina, i-buckwheat, ukolweni;
- imifino (isipinashi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, idile, iparsley).
Le mikhiqizo imboza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo, i-esophagus, isisu, ukuvimbela ukucasuka, okuzosiza ukukhulula ububomvu nokubonakala kokungezwani komzimba.
Imithi yesintu yengxibongo
Njengoba kunje, alikho ikhambi lenkomo yezinkomo. Isiguli ngokuzimela sakha ukuphendula komzimba, okusiza ukubhekana negciwane. Ukululama okugcwele kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayi-6. Umgomo oyinhloko ekwelapheni ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwethumba.
Ukwelashwa kwengxibongo ne-monkeypox kuyefana futhi kunezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokwelapha:
- ukuthatha izindawo zokugeza zokwelapha nge-decoctions ye-chamomile, i-sage, izimbali ze-calendula (ukulungiselela i-decoction, uzodinga izipuni ezi-3 zamakhambi aqoshiwe nge-1 litre lamanzi, udinga ukuwabilisa imizuzu engu-15, bese ufaka kubhavu);
- ukwelapha ukuqubuka ngamafutha esihlahla setiye (kuzonciphisa ukulunywa);
- ukuphuza ukumnika okwenziwe ngempande ye-parsley (kuzosiza ukujabulisa isiguli futhi kusheshise ukuphulukiswa komqubuko; ukwenza lo mhluzi udinga ukuthatha amathisipuni ama-4 wezimpande zika-parsley ezomisiwe neziqotshiwe ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi abilayo, shiya ama-45 -50 amaminithi, thatha isipuni ngesikhathi - ngosuku udinga ukuphuza ama-milliliters angu-250 wokumnika);
- ukuhlanza umlomo ngesisombululo esihlanjululwe se-potassium permanganate, i-boric acid ne-sage decoction.
Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwengxibongo, kungcono ukubeka isiguli egumbini elimnyama ngokwedlulele, lapho singekho isifiso sokudla, ngaphandle kwempoqo yokudla, uma kunomkhuhlane onzima, sisiza ukugeza ngeqhwa futhi sinikeze i-antipyretic . Isiguli kufanele sibe nezitsha ezihlukene, amathawula, ilineni lokulala, okuthi, ngemuva kokululama kwalo, kungcono ukushiswa, futhi igumbi nazo zonke izinto kufanele zibulawe amagciwane.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kwengxibongo
- iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- ushokoledi, amakhekhe amnandi namakhekhe, i-confectionery, i-ayisikhilimu;
- anyanisi, ugarlic, isorrel, i-horseradish, isinaphi;
- okunamafutha, okubabayo, okuthosiwe, ukudla okunosawoti omningi;
- izithelo ezimuncu ezinamajikijolo (amawolintshi, i-kiwi, ama-currants, i-dogwood, ulamula, ama-tangerines);
- ikhofi netiye eliphekwe kakhulu;
- ukudla lapho isiguli siguliswa khona;
- ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okulula.
Le mikhiqizo icasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni nasesiswini, ngaleyo ndlela ivuse ukuqubuka futhi ibangele ukubukeka okusha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuxhumana okungenakuqhathaniswa phakathi kwepheshana lesisu kanye nesikhumba - lokho umuntu akudlayo kubonakala esimweni sesikhumba sakhe (ngakho-ke, ukuze singabhebhetheki isimo, kungcono ukugwema ukudla okunzima nokudla okungenamsoco).
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!