Okuqukethwe
Incwadi ethi "Introduction to Psychology". Ababhali - RL Atkinson, RS Atkinson, EE Smith, DJ Boehm, S. Nolen-Hoeksema. Ngaphansi komhleli jikelele we-VP Zinchenko. Uhlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-15, i-St. Petersburg, i-Prime Eurosign, ngo-2007.
Isihloko esivela esahlukweni 10. Izisusa eziyisisekelo
Njengendlala nokoma, isifiso socansi sisisusa esinamandla kakhulu. Nokho, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwesisusa sobulili kanye nezisusa ezihlobene nokushisa komzimba, ukoma nendlala. Ucansi luyinhloso yomphakathi: ngokuvamile lubandakanya ukuhlanganyela komunye umuntu, kuyilapho izisusa zokusinda zithinta kuphela umuntu wemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisusa ezifana nendlala nokoma kungenxa yezidingo zezicubu eziphilayo, kanti ubulili abuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kokuthile okungaphakathi okungadinga ukulawulwa futhi kunxeshezelwe ukuze kuphile umzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izisusa zomphakathi azikwazi ukuhlaziya ngombono wezinqubo ze-homeostasis.
Mayelana nocansi, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okubili okubalulekile okufanele kwenziwe. Okokuqala ukuthi nakuba ukuthomba kuqala ekuthombeni, izisekelo zobuntu bethu bobulili zibekwe esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, sihlukanisa phakathi kobulili obudala (buqala ngezinguquko zokuthomba) kanye nokukhula kocansi kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Umehluko wesibili uphakathi kwezinqumo zebhayoloji zokuziphatha kocansi nemizwa yocansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nezinqumo zazo zemvelo, ngakolunye. Isici esibalulekile sezici eziningi ekuthuthukisweni kocansi kanye nobulili obudala ukuthi ukuziphatha noma umuzwa onjalo ungumkhiqizo webhayoloji (ikakhulukazi amahomoni), ukuthi ungakanani umkhiqizo wemvelo nokufunda (okuhlangenwe nakho kwasekuqaleni kanye nezinkambiso zamasiko) , nokuthi kungakanani umphumela wokusebenzelana kwawokuqala. ezimbili. (Lo mehluko phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezici zemvelo ufana nalona esixoxe ngawo ngenhla mayelana nenkinga yokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Sabe sesiba nentshisekelo ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwezinto zofuzo, okuyiqiniso, zebhayoloji, kanye nezici ezihlobene nokufunda kanye imvelo.)
Ukuthambekela kwezocansi akukona okungokwemvelo
Kuphakanyiswe enye indlela yokuhumusha amaqiniso ebhayoloji, ithiyori ethi 'exotic iba erotic' (ESE) ye-sexual orientation (Bern, 1996). Bona →
Ukuzijwayeza ngokocansi: Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi Abantu Bazalwa, Akwenziwa
Iminyaka eminingi, iningi lezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo lalikholelwa ukuthi ubungqingili buwumphumela wokukhuliswa okungalungile, okubangelwa ubudlelwano be-pathological phakathi kwengane nomzali, noma ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho kocansi okungavamile. Nokho, izifundo zesayensi azikawusekeli lo mbono (bona, isibonelo: Bell, Weinberg & Hammersmith, 1981). Abazali babantu abathambekele ebungqingili abazange bahluke kakhulu kulezo izingane zabo ezithanda ubulili obuhlukile (futhi uma umehluko utholakele, isiqondiso sembangela yahlala ingacacile). Bona →