I-salpingitis ihambisana ne-a ukuvuvukala amashubhu esibeletho, noma amashubhu fallopian. Ababili ngenombolo, ukuxhuma isibeletho kuma-ovari, amashubhu e-uterine ayizakhiwo ezibalulekile zesistimu yokuzala yabesifazane. Ku-salpingitis, womabili amashubhu e-fallopian ngokuvamile ayathinteka.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-salpingitis ibangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) njenge :

• la chlamydia, okubangelwa amagciwane Chlamydia trachomatis, okubalelwa ku-60% amacala e-salpingitis;
• la i-gonorrhea noma "i-hot piss", ngenxa yamagciwane Neisseria gonorrhoeae, elimelela phakathi kuka-5 no-10% wamacala e-salpingitis;
• ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma, okungabangelwa I-Mycoplasma et Ureaplasma urealyticum, okumelela phakathi kuka-5 no-20% wamacala e-salpingitis.

Nakuba izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-salpingitis, zingabangelwa futhiezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kuhlanganise streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci kanye enterobacteriaceae. Ukutheleleka ngala magciwane kungabangelwa:

• esinye isifo okwenzeke esithweni esiseduze nesitho sangasese;
• ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa njengokwelashwa kwesibeletho kanye nokukhishwa kokukhulelwa ngokuzithandela (ukukhipha isisu) ngokuhlinzwa;
• ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-endo-uterine njenge-hysterosalpingography kanye ne-hysteroscopy;
• ukufakwa kwe-IUD, noma idivayisi ye-intrauterine (IUD).

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-salpingitis ingaba umphumela wesifo esithile esifana nesifo sofuba noma i-bilharzia.

Phakathi kuka-55 no-70% wezigameko ze-salpingitis zithinta abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-25. Abantu abasengcupheni kakhulu abesifazane abasebasha abangakabatholi abantwana.

I-salpingitis ebukhali ingathuthuka kancane kancane, ibe yisifo esingelapheki futhi ibangele izinkinga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuthulile kungaholela inzalo.

Ezimweni ezingama-50-70%, i-salpingitis ebukhali ayinazimpawu, okungukuthi, ayibonakali ngokungabi khona kwezimpawu zesici. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlonza isifo.

Kwezinye izimo, i-salpingitis ingavela ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• a imfiva okusezingeni eliphezulu, okungase kuhambisane nokugodola;
• ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi, okungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke unilaterally noma kabili, futhi okungase futhi kukhanye phansi emathangeni, phansi ngemuva noma ngisho nezitho zangasese zangaphandle;
• i-leucorrhoea, okungukuthi, ukukhishwa okungenayo igazi esithweni sangasese, okugcwele futhi okuphuzi, futhi kwezinye izimo ku-purulent;
• i-metrorrhagia, okubonisa ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kwemvelaphi yesibeletho;
• ukusha kokuchama;
• isifiso esivamile sokuchama;
• ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okufana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa.

Ingozi yokuthola i-salpingitis eyingozi inkulu kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ucansi olungavikelekile;
• abalingani abaningi bocansi;
• umlando we-STIs noma i-salpingitis;
• i-urethritis kumlingani wocansi;
• ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-endo-uterine;
• ukuhlinzwa kwe-endo-uterine.

I-Salpingitis idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kukhawulwe ingozi yezinkinga, futhi ikakhulukazi ingozi yokungazali. Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungase kudingeke.

Ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha kwe-salpingitis kusekelwe ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa kanye nokuphumula kombhede okuqinile. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kwenziwa kuye ngokuthi igciwane le-pathogenic elibhekene nokutheleleka. Ama-analgesics, antispasmodics kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala nazo zingasetshenziswa ngokuya ngecala.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• ukuyeka ucansi noma ukufaka amakhondomu kuze kuphele ukwelashwa;
• ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa komlingani (abazakwethu);
• ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ezahlukene.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuphindaphinda, ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha nakho kuqalwa ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-salpingitis.