Izinhlanzi zasoLwandle Olubomvu: incazelo enamagama nezithombe, ezinobuthi

OLwandle Olubomvu, izigidi zeminyaka, izakhamuzi ezihlukahlukene ezingaphansi kwamanzi zihlala futhi zizale ngobuningi. Kuze kube manje, kwaziwa ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyinkulungwane nengxenye eziye zachazwa futhi zacwaningwa ngumuntu, nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi lena akuyona ngisho nengxenye yenani eliphelele lezinhlanzi ezihlala oLwandle Olubomvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo zezilwane azifani nje kuphela ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa futhi nesimo sokuziphatha kwazo, futhi phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili izinhlobo eziphephile neziyingozi.

Ulwandle lufudumala ngokwanele futhi akukho nowodwa umfula ogeleza kulo, ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo kwamanzi kugcinwa khona, okunomthelela ezimweni zokuphila ezikhululekile zezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengeziyingqayizivele, ngoba azitholakali kwezinye izindawo zamanzi zeplanethi.

Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidumile neziphephile

Njengomthetho, zonke izivakashi ezivakashela izindawo zokungcebeleka ezidumile ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu zihlela ukuvakashela umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi noma ziyodoba. Ngenxa yemicimbi enjalo, izivakashi zithola injabulo enkulu ngokuhlangana nabameleli abaningi bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi.

Izinhlanzi ze-parrot

I-parrot fish inengubo enemibala egqamile, ehambisana negama layo. Umbala womzimba wenhlanzi unemibala eminingi, futhi kukhona ukukhula ebunzini, njengoqhwaku lwe-parrot. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlukile umbala, futhi kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu, inhlanzi ye-parrot inokuthula futhi iphephile ngokuphelele.

Nakuba iphephile, inhlanzi isengaluma ngephutha, futhi ngenxa yokuthi inemihlathi enamandla, ukulunywa kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwe, inhlanzi yenza umfece ofana nejeli osebenza njengesivikelo kuma-parasite nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Njengoba i-cocoon enjalo, ngisho ne-moray eels ayikwazi ukuthola inhlanzi yopholi ngokuhogela.

Izinhlanzi zeNapoleon

Lolu hlobo lwathola igama ngenxa yokukhula ekhanda, okufana nesigqoko sikaNapoleon esineqhude. I-Maori wrasse ihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo, ifinyelela kumamitha angu-2, kodwa, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, inhlanzi inomlingiswa omuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi iyathembana futhi inobudlelwane, ngakho ibhukuda ize ifike kwabatshuzi ukuze ijwayelane.

I-Antais

Inhlanzi ayinkulu ngosayizi, ifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Uhola umhlambi wempilo, futhi emhlambini ngamunye kungaba nabantu abangafika kwabangama-500. Njengomthetho, imihlambi ihlanganisa abantu bemibala ehlukahlukene - i-orange, eluhlaza, obomvu kanye nemithunzi yabo.

I-Biband amphiprion

Inhlanzi imane ihlukile ngombala, yingakho iheha abatshuzi. Imigqa inamapayipi anombala omnyama. Zincamela ukuhlala ngababili, zibe kuma- anemone, kuyilapho zingabesabi abavakashi. Nakuba amathente e- anemone enobuthi, awayona ingozi ku-amphiprion enamabhande amabili, njengoba umzimba walezi zinhlanzi umbozwe amafinyila. Ama-amprifions abizwa nangokuthi ama-clowns. Awesabi muntu, avikelwe ngamathente e- anemone.

Izinhlanzi ze-Butterfly

Inomzimba we-oval ophakeme kakhulu futhi oyisicaba. I-dorsal fin yinde futhi inombala ogqamile omnyama nophuzi. I-Butterfly fish i-diurnal, ngakho yaziwa ngabatshuzi abaningi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ihlala ekujuleni okungashoni.

Angatholakala njengengxenye yomhlambi omncane, futhi atholakala ngababili. Kukhona abantu abanemibala ehlukene ngokuphelele, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi, omnyama, osiliva, obomvu, ophuzi kanye nezinhlanganisela zabo eziningi.

I-Black Speckled Grunt

Lolu hlobo lunezindebe ezibanzi, yingakho lwalubizwa nangokuthi "udebe olumnandi". Lesi sakhamuzi sathola igama lokukhononda ngemisindo ezwakala lapho kuluma amakhorali.

Indlu yangasese

Olunye uhlobo lwezinhlanzi oluthakazelisayo lungatholakala endaweni esogwini loLwandle Olubomvu. Lezi zinhlanzi zizizwa kahle, kokubili phakathi kwamadwala nezixhobo, naphakathi kwezimila zasemanzini. Umzimba upendwe ngamathoni ansundu ngokuluhlaza, okukhona namabala amnyama emaceleni omzimba. Amaphiko namehlo abomvana ngokubomvana. Angakhula afinyelele kuhhafu wemitha ubude.

ingelosi yombuso

Le nhlanzi kulula ukuyibona phakathi kwabameleli abaningi bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi ngombala wayo oyingqayizivele womzimba, odonsa amehlo ngokushesha. Inhlanzi ihlotshiswe ngemigqa yemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imichilo ayinemibala eminingi kuphela, kodwa futhi inobude obuhlukene nobujamo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiqondiso semigqa singabuye sihluke, ngenxa yalokho izimo ezihlukahlukene zejometri zingakha emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Inhlanzi ngayinye inephethini yayo eyingqayizivele nengenakuqhathaniswa.

Ama-Plataxes

Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngomzimba oyingqayizivele, omise okwecrescent futhi lukhula lufike ku-70 cm ubude. Umzimba wenhlanzi usicaba ngokuqinile ngaseceleni futhi ubonakala ngombala osawolintshi ogqamile nophuzi kanye nemigqa emithathu emnyama. Izinhlanzi azinamahloni futhi zinobungane futhi zinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, ngakho zihlala zihambisana nabatshuzi. Bakhetha ukuhola umhlambi wempilo. Abantu abadala balahlekelwa omunye umbala wabo bese beba yinyama, besiliva, kanti imithende iba lufifi. Lokhu futhi kunciphisa ubukhulu bamaphiko.

izinhlanzi zezibani

Lezi zinhlanzi zinamehlo akhazimulayo, nakuba ukukhanya okuluhlaza kungase kuvele emsileni noma engxenyeni yomzimba. Izinhlanzi zikhula ngobude zifike ku-11 cm. Zihlala ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha angama-25 emigedeni. Izinhlanzi zinamahloni, ngakho zicasha kubatshuzi. Ngenxa yemisebe eluhlaza, ayakwazi ukuheha inyamazane engase ibe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale phakathi kwezinhlobo zazo.

Antias

Iwuhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu, olwakha ingxenye ebalulekile yezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala emanzini wamakhorali. Zimelela izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo futhi ezimibalabala, ezihlala zitholakala, ezithombeni nakumavidiyo athathwe ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Lezi akuzona izinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ezaziwa ngama-aquarists amaningi. Emvelweni, lezi zinhlanzi ziyi-protogenic hermaphrodites. Ngamanye amazwi, zonke izinhlanzi zizalwa abesifazane, ngakho lolu hlobo lwakha izibopho zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba inani labesifazane lihlala likhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa.

I-Sea carp

Zihlukaniswa ngomzimba ophakeme futhi ocindezelwe ovela ezinhlangothini zombili. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-crucian carp ziyadliwa, ngakho-ke zivunwa ngobuningi bokuhweba. Abantu abasha be-crucian carp bahluke kakhulu ezihlotsheni zabo ezindala, kokubili ngombala nokuma komzimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babukeka bekhanya kakhulu kunabazali babo.

ama-blennies

Laba bameleli bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi bangahlukaniswa ngamehlo abo abekwe kakhulu. Imvamisa, izimpondo zikhula ngaphezu kwamehlo, futhi okumila okufana nentambo noma okukhulu kungabonakala ekhanda, okubonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa. Inyama ye-blenny ingadliwa, kodwa ibhekwa njengenganambitheki, ngakho bambalwa abantu abayidlayo. Uma ingena ehukwini futhi uma uzama ukuyisusa, izama ukuluma, ibambe imihlathi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuluma akubuhlungu ngokuphelele.

Izakhamuzi ezinolaka zasoLwandle Olubomvu

Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezinokuthula, eziphephile, izinhlobo eziyingozi nezinolaka nazo zitholakala emanzini oLwandle Olubomvu. Nokho, akusibo abokuqala ukuhlasela, kodwa uma becasukile, khona-ke lokhu kungazisola. Njengomthetho, izilwane ezidliwayo zihlala zivela ngokushesha lapho igazi livela, ngakho ukulandela imithetho elula kungasiza ukuvikela umuntu ezimweni ezingalindelekile.

Ngakho-ke:

• Ungazithinti izinhlanzi ngezandla zakho.
• Ungavakashi olwandle ebusuku.

Kulesi simo, kufanele uhlale ulungele ukuthi izinhlanzi zingahlasela ngokungalindelekile i-diver.

Inhlanzi enobuthi

Udokotela Ohlinza Izinhlanzi

Izimpiko zomsila wezinhlanzi zifakwe izikhonkwane ezibukhali ukuze zivikeleke. Uma izinhlanzi zingekho engozini, lezi zikhonkwane zifihlwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ama-spikes anwebeka futhi ahlukane, futhi abukhali, njengama-scapel.

Inhlanzi ingakhula ibe yimitha ubude. Uma othile efuna ukufuya le nhlanzi, engenambala ogqamile kunezinhlanzi eziphephile, angathola izinkinga eziningi, kanye namanxeba ajulile.

Izinhlanzi zamatshe

Konke ukukhohlisa kulele eqinisweni lokuthi kunzima ukuqaphela izinhlanzi ngokumelene nesizinda sangaphansi. Ukuba khona kwezimila ezimpunga kanye nombala ompunga kuyanengeka. Lapho inhlanzi yetshe ibhoboza phansi, ayibonakali nhlobo, ngoba ihlangana ngokoqobo nendawo engaphansi. Uma ngephutha uhlaba ngezikhonkwane ezitholakala ku-dorsal fin, khona-ke ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile umphumela obulalayo ungenzeka, ngokoqobo emahoreni ambalwa.

Lapho ubuthi bungena emzimbeni, umuntu uhlushwa izinhlungu ezibuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso semithambo yegazi, ukwazi kahle, njll. Uma ufuna usizo ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke umuntu angakwazi. ukwelapha, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi eside.

I-Zebra fish

Le nhlanzi ibizwa nangokuthi i-lionfish, futhi ihlukaniswa ngamaphiko afana neribhoni amise okwehlukile anenaliti ezinobuthi. Njengomphumela wokuphatha ngokunganaki izinhlanzi, ungazigwaza ngameva, okuholela ekubonakalisweni okuguquguqukayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Umbala womzimba wenziwa ngendlela yemigqa eshintshanayo ebomvu ngokunsundu, efana nefeni. Izakhamuzi eziningi ezingaphansi kwamanzi ziqhelelene kakhulu nale nhlanzi.

Imizila

Naphezu kwamakhono ale nhlanzi, ayikhombisi ulaka. Kulokhu, ukuphatha ngokunganaki kungaholela emiphumeleni eminingi emibi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ukushaqeka ngogesi kungabangela ukukhubazeka noma ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.
• Njengomphumela womjovo oneva elinobuthi, kuvela inxeba elibuhlungu neliphola isikhathi eside.

Eqinisweni, alikho nelilodwa icala elibulalayo eliye labhalwa lapho ehlangana ne-stingray. Inkinga enkulu iba lapho umuntu enyathela inhlanzi.

Udrako Lolwandle

Ngokubukeka, futhi ikakhulukazi esimweni somzimba, udrako wasolwandle kulula ukudidanisa nenkunzi. Ukuba khona kwamabala amnyama nemithende emzimbeni wezinhlanzi kubonisa ukuthi lesi sidalwa singesohlobo oluyingozi. Udrako wasolwandle udla izisulu zawo ezingase zibe izisulu, ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha angama-20 nasemanzini angashoni, lapho umuntu ekwazi ukunyathela kalula inyamazane egqitshwe esihlabathini.

Lesi silwane esizingelayo sikhula sifinyelele kuhhafu wemitha ubude futhi sinomzimba omude. Ihlasela inyamazane yayo ngesivinini sombani. Ngenxa yamehlo aphezulu, inhlanzi kulula ukuzingela. Inhlanzi ihlale igcina i- dorsal fin yayo isabalele njengesixwayiso. Ngeshwa, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukubona kusenesikhathi. Zonke izinaliti zamaphiko zinobuthi.

Ngisho nodrako wasolwandle olufile uyingozi amahora angu-3. Le nhlanzi iyingozi kakhulu kubadobi. Lapho izinhlanzi zingena ku-hook futhi zikhishwa emanzini, khona-ke zonke izikhonkwane ziyacindezelwa, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho izinhlanzi zithathwa, ama-spikes aqonde ngokushesha. Njengomphumela wokujova ngamaphiko, umphumela obulalayo ungenzeka.

I-Arotron stellate

Lesi isakhamuzi esikhulu kakhulu sombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi, njengoba sikhula sibe yimitha elilodwa nengxenye ubude. Ngenxa yombala wayo oyingqayizivele kanye nokunyakaza okuhamba kancane kukholamu yamanzi, le nhlanzi kunzima futhi ukuyibona uma ubhekene nesizinda esingaphansi. Okuhlukile kwe-arotron ukuthi iyakwazi ukufutha cishe ebholeni. Le nhlanzi ikwazi ukwenza ngenxa yokuba khona kwekamelo elikhethekile eliseduze nesisu. Ngesikhathi sengozi, inhlanzi ivele igcwalise leli gumbi ngamanzi, ethusa izitha.

Ubuthi be-Tetradoxin bunqwabelana enyameni ye-arotron, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukudla inyama yalaba bantu. Njengoba wazi, lobu buthi buyingozi kakhulu kune-potassium cyanide. Le nhlanzi inamazinyo aqinile agaya kalula amakhorali nama-mollusc, ngakho ukulunywa kwayo kubuhlungu kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi zasoLwandle Olubomvu ngokuvamile zinobuthi kakhulu kunezinyoka ezinobuthi ezihlala ezweni.

Izinhlanzi eziyingozi

inhlanzi yenaliti

Ngokubukeka kwayo, le nhlanzi imane iyingqayizivele: ubude bomzimba bucishe bube yimitha elingu-1, kanti umzimba umncane, une-hexagonal. Umbala ungaba ohlukile: kukhona abantu be-shades eluhlaza okukhanyayo, okumpunga nokubomvu-nsundu. Kungcono ukungahlangani nale nhlanzi, ngoba ingaluma kalula emzimbeni womuntu.

I-tiger shark

I-tiger shark ihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi ihlotshiswe ngemigqa ezinhlangothini, njengengwe, yingakho yathola igama layo. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zingavela kalula futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi phakathi kwezindawo ezisogwini noma emathekwini. Laba oshaka abakhulu, abangafika kumamitha angu-7 ubude. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye zingazingela ebumnyameni obuphelele. Oshaka be-tiger, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, banamathuba amaningi okuhlasela abantu.

Barracuda

Lena inhlanzi efinyelela kumamitha angu-2 ubude futhi ngokubukeka ifana ne-pike evamile. I-barracuda inomlomo omkhulu, lapho kubekwa khona amazinyo anjengommese, ngakho ingakhubaza kalula umuntu. Yebo, akahlaseli umuntu ngokuqondile, kodwa uyakwazi ukuphambanisa isitho somuntu nenhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi eguqubele.

Eqinisweni, ayisongeli abantu, kodwa ingakwazi ukuzingela noshaka, ngakho-ke akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ngokubonakala kwe-barracuda, oshaka bangavela ngokushesha.

Inyama yeBarracuda nayo ayinconywa ukuthi idliwe, ngoba ubuthi obunamandla obunomphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.

Moray eel

Singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi lokhu kungummeleli oyingqayizivele woLwandle Olubomvu, okuthi, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, angakhula abe ngamamitha angu-3. Umzimba we-moray eel uyinyoka, ngakho uhamba kahle phakathi kwezinto ezibeka amatshe anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene phansi. Umzimba we-moray eel ngaphandle kwezikali, kuyilapho ungaba nombala ohluke kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nabantu ngabanye, kokubili okuyisidina nabanamabala, noma abanemigqa, njll. Unomlomo omkhulu onemihlathi emibili. Inhlanzi ayinabo ubuthi, kodwa ngenxa yokulunywa, isilonda asipholi isikhathi eside.

bluefin balisthode

Lolu hlobo luyingozi kakhulu ehlobo, lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana kwezinhlanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyakwazi ukuhlasela umuntu kalula. Kwezinye izikhathi, i-balisthod enezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlala izolile futhi ayiphenduli ezintweni zangaphandle. Incamela ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zamakhorali.

Ihlukaniswa ngombala ogqamile, kuyilapho ukuma kwephethini kungase kuhluke, kanye nombala wayo. Le nhlanzi inamazinyo anamandla akwazi ukumelana kalula nama-coral namagobolondo e-crustacean. Ukulunywa kuyasinda futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, nakuba kungenabo ubuthi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha kwale nhlanzi akubikezeli, ngakho-ke kuyingozi kakhulu emanzini.

i-flathead enamabala

Lo mmeleli wombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi ubizwa nangokuthi i-crocodile fish. Incamela ukuhlala phakathi kwezixhobo zamakhorali. Ikhula ngobude icishe ibe yimitha elingu-1. Ngenxa yokuthi inhlanzi inekhanda elikhulu nomlomo obanzi, yayibizwa ngokuthi i-crocodile fish. Umzimba upendwe ngemibala eyisanti noma emithunzini eluhlaza engcolile.

Uchitha cishe sonke isikhathi sakhe ezansi, egebha esihlabathini futhi elinde izinhlanzi ezidlulayo, ezifakwe ekudleni kwale nhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlasela isisulu sayo, iphonsa ngokushesha. Ithanda ukuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane, naphezu komlomo obanzi.

I-Flathead ihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwayo okwesabekayo, njengoba umzimba wayo umbozwe ama-spikes ayivikela ezitheni zemvelo. Inhlanzi ayinalo ulaka, kodwa akufanele uthinte umzimba wayo. Njengomphumela wezilonda ezitholiwe, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kungenzeka uma ungafuni usizo ngesikhathi esifanele.

I-Red Sea tilozur

Lena inhlanzi edla inyama edla izinhlanzi ezincane ekujuleni okungashoni. Le nhlanzi ikhula ifike kumitha nesigamu ubude futhi ifana kakhulu ne-barracuda, kodwa i-telosur inomhlathi omude kakhulu. Le nhlanzi iyingqayizivele ngoba ukugxuma emanzini kundiza ibanga elide phezu kwamagagasi. Umsila wale nhlanzi unamandla impela futhi usebenza njengesiphethu. Njengomthetho, ngosizo lokugxuma kwabo, bavele bavele ezikoleni zezinhlanzi ezizingelwa yisilwane esizingelayo. Ngokuvamile, lapho egxuma, ama-telosur ayelimaza abadobi.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisohlwini, kunezinye izinhlobo zasoLwandle Olubomvu ezithakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi.

Ekuphetheni

Ngokwemvelo, lolu akulona uhlu lonke futhi lungaqhutshwa unomphela. Kodwa lezi yizinhlobo kuphela ezaziwayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ziningi ezinye izinhlobo ososayensi abangakazi lutho ngazo.