Ukucwiliswa emanzini kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukutshala ummbila. Lesi silinganiso sihloselwe ukukhuthaza izinqubo zokukhula, futhi sisiza okusanhlamvu ukuthi kuqhume ngisho nangesikhathi esomile, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukuhluma. Kodwa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo, imbewu kufanele ifakwe kahle. Ake sikhulume kabanzi ngalesi silinganiso futhi siveze izimfihlo ezi-3 ezizosiza ukwandisa ukuhluma kwembewu.
Inqubo yenqubo
Inqubo yokucwiliswa emanzini inezigaba ezi-3. Okokuqala ukukhethwa kwempahla. Uma lezi ziyizinhlamvu ezivela kummbila wasekhaya, kufanele ukhethe kuphela amakhanda amahle kakhulu, amakhulu futhi agcwele. Kubalulekile ukuthi zingalinyazwa izinambuzane futhi zingangenwa izifo. Ngemuva kwalokho, cwilisa okusanhlamvu emanzini abandayo imizuzu engu-5-10. Lezo eziqhamukayo zingasuswa ngokuphepha futhi zilahlwe, bese zikhipha amanzi kokusele. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanelekile ukuqoqa imbewu yokutshala kuphela ezitshalweni ze-varietal. AmaHybrid awakhiqizi izitshalo. Ungenza futhi umsebenzi wokuzikhetha ube lula - thenga imbewu yommbila esitolo se-inthanethi, ukhethe izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele noma i-hybrid. Izinhlamvu ezinjalo sezivele zikhethiwe futhi zilinganiselwe.
Isigaba sesibili – ukulungiselela. Kuzodinga i-flap yendwangu kakotini (kuyelulekwa ukuthi ukhethe into eqinile, hhayi i-gauze). Kumele igoqwe ngezigaba eziningana futhi ibekwe phansi kwesitsha, bese isakaza imbewu.
Isigaba sesithathu – ukucwilisa. Isitsha esinendwangu kanye nezinhlamvu zommbila kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokucophelela ngamanzi ukuze simboze imbewu kuze kube uhhafu. Awudingi ukuwacwilisa ngokuphelele, njengoba okusanhlamvu kudinga umoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe okuvamile.
Lapho usakaza imbewu futhi uzinisela ngamanzi, kufanele zibekwe ukuze kube nebanga phakathi kwazo. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zizonamathela ndawonye, futhi kuyoba nzima ukusabalalisa ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngemva kokuqeda zonke izinyathelo, isitsha sembewu kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, isibonelo, i-windowsill ifanelekile, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha uhlangothi olungenalanga lwendlu.
I-nuance ebalulekile: okusanhlamvu okucutshunguliwe akudingi ukucwiliswa. Emanzini, isixazululo esinezakhi kanye nama-fungicides ebusweni bazo sizoncibilika, futhi izinzuzo zaso embewini zizolinganiswa.
Izimfihlo ezi-3 zokulungiselela amanzi
Noma yimaphi amanzi angasetshenziswa ukucwilisa ummbila, inqobo nje uma imbewu iseqophelweni elihle, izoqhuma. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayazi izimfihlo ezimbalwa ezisiza ukwandisa iphesenti lokusanhlamvu okuhlumayo, futhi bawagcwalise ngemisoco, ebeka amandla okuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamahlumela:
- Ncibilikisa amanzi. Ungayithola ngendlela elula - friza uketshezi oluhlanziwe efrijini. Khona-ke, isitsha seqhwa kufanele sishiywe endaweni efudumele futhi silinde kuze kube yilapho cishe isigamu sincibilikile. Yilolu ketshezi olungasetshenziswa, ngemva kokuluvumela ukuba lufudumale ekushiseni komoya ekamelweni. Iqhwa elisele kufanele lilahlwe kude, liqoqa inzika ngendlela kasawoti nezinhlanganisela zawo, ezingenanzuzo embewu.
- Amanzi + uju. Lo mkhiqizo wezinyosi ezinoshukela uqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini nezakhamzimba. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo somsoco, udinga ukunciphisa uju oluncane emanzini ahlanzekile (i-tsp engu-1 nge-250 ml yamanzi).
- amanzi + inhlaba. Le ngxube izosiza futhi ukusuthisa okusanhlamvu ngezinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo. Hlanganisa izingxenye ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.
Izinhlamvu zommbila kufanele zicwiliswe cishe amahora ayi-12, akusadingeki. Kufanele zitshalwe ngokushesha emva kokuhluma, ngokulandela ukwakheka kwesidleke esiyisikwele semigodi esizeni.