Okuqukethwe
- Ngabe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kusebenza kanjani?
- Nini ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?
- Ukuthembeka kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kusenesikhathi: 25 IU?
- Ingabe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kungaba okungalungile?
- Kuthiwani ngokuthembeka kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okuzenzela?
- Kuthiwani ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okuku-inthanethi?
- Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa komchamo omuhle?
Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okutholakalayo namuhla kuthembekile ngaphezu kwama-99%… inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele! Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kungathengwa emakhemisi, ezitolo zezidakamizwa noma ezitolo ezinkulu. “Izivivinyo ezithengwa ezitolo ezinkulu zisebenza kahle njengalezo ezithengwa emakhemisi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthenga ukuhlolwa kwakho ekhemisi, uzokwazi ukuzuza eselulekweni sochwepheshe bezempilo ”, ugcizelela uDkt Damien Ghedin. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga iseluleko, thenga ukuhlolwa kwakho ekhemisi lomphakathi.
Ngabe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kusebenza kanjani?
Ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngendlela efanele, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kusebenza kanjani! “Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuthola ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwehomoni ethile yokukhulelwa emchameni, i i-beta-HCG (ihomoni ye-chorionique gonadotrope)» kuchaza uDkt Ghedin. I-placenta, ngokunembile amaseli e-trophoblast, azokhiqiza le hormone kusukela ngosuku lwe-7 emva kokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke lokhu kungaba khona ngokomzimba kuphela emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuqhubekayo. Ukugxila kwayo egazini nomchamo kuzokhula ngokushesha kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ngempela, izinga layo liphindwe kabili njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2 phakathi namasonto okuqala angu-10 okukhulelwa. Ukugxila kwayo bese kuncipha ngesikhathi se-2nd ne-3rd trimester yokukhulelwa. Ngemva kokubeletha, i-hormone ayisabonakali.
Lapho ukugeleza komchamo kuhlangana nokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, ukusabela kwe-immunological kuzokwenzeka uma i-hormone yokukhulelwa eyanele ikhona emchameni. Izivivinyo eziningi ziyakwazi thola i-beta-HCG kusuka ku-40-50 IU / ilitha (I-UI: iyunithi yamazwe ngamazwe). Ezinye izivivinyo, izivivinyo zakuqala, zinokuzwela okungcono kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukubona i-hormone kusuka ku-25 IU / ilitha.
Nini ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?
Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuzothembeka kuphela uma kuthathwa ngesikhathi sosuku lapho i-hormone yokukhulelwa eyanele ikhona emchameni. Empeleni, izivivinyo zingenziwa kusukela osukwini lokuqala lwesikhathi sekwephuzile, noma ngisho nezinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambili ukuze kuhlolwe kuqala! Kodwa-ke, uDkt Ghedin uncoma ukuthi ungajahi kakhulu ukuhlola ukukhulelwa: “Ukuze uthole ukwethembeka okukhulu, linda uze uthole ezinsukwini ezimbalwa sekwephuzile ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuhlolwa kwakho kokukhulelwa umchamo”. Uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukugcwala kwehomoni kusephansi kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kungase kube ukuthi awunalo iqiniso. Ukuhlolwa kwakuklanyelwe ukubona ukukhulelwa okusekelwe kumjikelezo ojwayelekile: i-ovulation ngosuku lwe-14 nokuya esikhathini ngosuku lwama-28. Akubona bonke abesifazane abakhipha i-ovulation ncamashi ngosuku lwe-14! Amanye ama-ovulation kamuva emjikelezweni. Kowesifazane ofanayo, i-ovulation ayenzi njalo ngosuku olufanayo lomjikelezo.
Ingabe ushiywe yisikhathi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa? Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufunda imiyalelo yokuhlolwa ngakunye kokukhulelwa komchamo. Imiyalo ingase incike kancane ngemodeli futhi kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa. Ngokufanelekile, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ku- umchamo wokuqala ekuseni, okuyizona ezigxile kakhulu. “Ukuze ugweme ukuhlambulula i-hormone yokukhulelwa ngomthamo omkhulu womchamo, kufanele futhi ugweme ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi (amanzi, itiye, itiye le-herbal, njll.) ngaphambi nje kokuthatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa komchamo wakho.“, Weluleka usokhemisi uGhedin.
Ukuthembeka kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kusenesikhathi: 25 IU?
Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kunokuzwela okungcono, i-25 IU ngokusho kwabakhiqizi! Ngokuyisisekelo zingasetshenziswa izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lwenkathi elandelayo. Usokhemisi uGhedin uyaxwayisa: “kwabesifazane abaningi, kuhlala kunzima ukuhlola ngokunemba usuku lwethiyori lokufika esikhathini sabo esilandelayo! Kunconywa ukuthi ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi okungalungile okungamanga ".
Ingabe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kungaba okungalungile?
Hlola ukuthi awunayo kodwa ukhulelwe! Kungani ?
Yebo kungenzeka! Sikhuluma "ngamanga-negative". Nokho, lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile uma ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. Uma ukuhlolwa kungenayo ngesikhathi owesifazane ekhulelwe, kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emchameni owawungagxilile ngokwanele ku-hormone yokukhulelwa. Lokhu kukhula ngokushesha ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. usokhemisi uGhedin uyatusa: “Uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeka ngempela futhi ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele, phinda ukuhlolwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa".
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ungakhulelwa uma ukuhlolwa ku-positive?
Yebo, kungenzeka futhi! Ngokuhlolwa okutholakalayo namuhla, lesi yisimo esiyivelakancane kunokuthi “negethivu yamanga”. Uma ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuvela ukuthi unalo uma owesifazane engakhulelwe, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “i-false positive”. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kwakuklanyelwe ukuthola ngokuqondile i-hormone ekhona kuphela ekukhulelweni. Noma kunjalo, i-"false-positive" ingenzeka ezimweni ezithile: uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kwe-infertility noma uma kwenzeka kuba nama-ovarian cysts. Ekugcineni, enye imbangela ingenzeka: ukukhulelwa kwesisu kusenesikhathi. “Ukuhlolwa kuthi u-positive nakuba ungasakhulelwa“, Kuchaza uDkt Ghedin.
Kuthiwani ngokuthembeka kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okuzenzela?
Ogogo bethu babazi kanjani ukuthi ukhulelwe? Babesebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okuzenzela! “Ukuthembeka kwalezi zivivinyo vele kuphansi kakhulu kunokuhlola okutholakala namuhla. Uma ufuna ukuzama, bese uthatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa komchamo othengwe ekhemisi ukuze uqiniseke ngomphumela.»Kugcizelela usokhemisi.
Nokho, lezi zivivinyo zazisekelwe esimisweni esifanayo: ukuthola i-hormone yokukhulelwa, i-beta-hcg, emchameni. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakudingeka achame kusihlwa engilazini uyibeke efrijini ubusuku bonke. Uma ngakusasa kwakunefu elimhlophe engilazini yomchamo, kwakusho ukuthi owesifazane wayekhulelwe ngempela.
Okunye ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okwenziwe ekhaya kwakuhilela ukuchama embizeni yengilazi. Ngemuva kokubeka inaliti entsha kuwo, kwakudingeka ukuvala imbiza kahle futhi uyibeke endaweni emnyama. Uma inaliti iba mnyama noma iqala ukugqwala phakathi namahora angu-8, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe!
Njengoba usokhemisi esikhumbuza, “abesifazane nabo babezinakile izimpawu ezibika ukukhulelwa okufana namabele ashubile, ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukugula ekuseni ... futhi impela isikhathi sekwephuzile. ! ".
Kuthiwani ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okuku-inthanethi?
Kungenzeka ukuthenga ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ku-inthanethi. Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule: ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa komchamo kungokusetshenziswa kanye kuphela! Ngakho ungathengi akakaze asebenzise ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.
Uma unquma ukuthenga ukuhlolwa kwakho kokukhulelwa ku-inthanethi, qaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuvelaphi kanye nokwethembeka komdayisi. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kufake Ukumaka kuka-CE, isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kufanele kuhlangabezane nemibandela yokuphepha nokusebenza esungulwe yi-Directive 98/79 / EC ehlobene namadivayisi ezokwelapha okuxilonga i-in vitro. Ngaphandle kwe-CE mark, akufanele neze uyethembe imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ngokungabaza okuncane, okuhle ukuya kusokhemisi wendawo. Futhi, uma ujahile, uzozilondolozela isikhathi sokulethwa kokuhlolwa.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa komchamo omuhle?
Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa komchamo kunokwethenjelwa. Nokho, ukuze uqiniseke ngo-100%, kufanele wenze olunye uhlobo lokuhlola: ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Nalapha futhi, umbuzo we-beta-HCG umthamo awusekho emchameni, kodwa egazini. Nakuba ukuhlolwa komchamo kungenambuyiselo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubuyiselwa I-Social Security ngencwadi yezokwelapha.
Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, kufanele uye elabhorethri yokuhlaziywa kwezokwelapha, nencwadi kadokotela okhona, umbelethisi noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti.
«Linda emavikini ama-4 kuye kwayi-5 ngemuva kosuku lokuvundiswa okucatshangwayo ukuze uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ”, kuncoma usokhemisi, lapho futhi ukugwema noma yikuphi okungalungile okungamanga. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungathathwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Akudingekile ukuba ube esiswini esingenalutho.
Manje uyazi cishe yonke into mayelana nokuthembeka kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa! Uma unombuzo omncane, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko kusokhemisi we-dispensary, umbelethisi noma udokotela wakho okhona.