- incazelo ejwayelekile
- Izimpawu
- Izimbangela
- Izinkinga
- Prevention
- Ukwelashwa emithini ejwayelekile
- Ukudla okunempilo
- ethnoscience
- Imikhiqizo eyingozi neyingozi
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane. Y. restis… Lesi sifo esibucayi sikhula ngokushesha ngakho-ke sidinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma isiguli singakutholi ukwelashwa ngokushesha, sizofa ngosuku lwesithathu.
Isifo semiphunga sinomqondo ofanayo - isifo se-pneumonia, ngoba ukutheleleka kuthinta amaphaphu. Njalo ngonyaka, lesi sifo sihlupheka abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-1-3.
I-bacterium Y. pestis igcinwe kahle esikhwehleni futhi iyamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu; ifa ngokushesha lapho ibila. Emhlabeni wonke, i-bacillus yesifo isakazwa ngamazeze noma amagundane asendle.
Izimpawu zesifo somoya
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuze kuvele izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, kuvame ukuthatha amahora amabili kuya ezinsukwini ezi-2-5, ngokwesilinganiso kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-6. Uma isiguli phambilini sigonyelwe isifo, khona-ke isikhathi sokufukamela sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Lesi sifo esikhohlisayo singathatha izindlela ezimbili:
- ifomu eliyinhloko - ebonakala ngokuqala okunamandla nesikhathi esifushane sokufukamela - kufika ezinsukwini ezi-3. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusheshayo, ukufa kungenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwesifo se-pneumonic lubonakala ngokugodola, ubuthakathaka, ithoni yesikhumba ebomvu ebusweni, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli lingakhuphukela kuma-degree angama-41. Ngokushesha, izimpawu ze-pneumonia zivela ngesimo sokukhwehlela okumanzi, ubuhlungu esifubeni nokuphefumula okuncane. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa isikhwehlela negazi ngemiqulu emikhulu, ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula, kanye nokukhula kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Kulokhu, isiguli singahlaselwa ukwesaba ukufa. Kwezinye izimo, isifo esiyinhloko se-pneumonia singenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwesikhwehlela;
- ifomu lesibili Kutfutfukisa hhayi ngekutimisela njengekucala; lapho isiguli sikhwehlela, inani elincane lesikhwehlela esibonakalayo lihlukaniswa nesiguli.
Isifo se-pneumonic sihlukile kwi-pneumonia ejwayelekile yebhaktheriya ebukhoneni obusemqoka bazo zonke izimpawu zokudakwa komzimba nokufa kaningi.
Izimbangela zesifo somoya
I-agent ebangela lesi sifo yi-bacterium Y. рestis. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- 1 sisemoyeni - lapho uhlangana nomuntu onesifo noma isilwane, kanye nokuhogela amagciwane elabhorethri;
- 2 lapho u-Y. рestis engena ngqo emaphashini ngepayipi lokubhema noma i-cigar ebhenywa yisiguli esinesifo se-pneumonic;
- 3 Y. рestis angangena emzimbeni womuntu ngesikhumba ngokulunywa yizenze noma igundane elinegciwane… Uma ulunywa yifuza elinegciwane i-bacillus, i-papule enokuqukethwe kokopha kungavela endaweni yokulunywa. Ngemuva kwalokho ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngohlelo lwe-lymphatic, ama-lymph node akhula kakhulu.
Ezimweni zemvelo, ungatheleleka ngesikhathi sokuzingela nokuhlatshwa kwezidumbu zamagundane asendle. Phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo, lesi sifo singakhula ngamakamela. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka komuntu kungenzeka lapho usika, uhlaba futhi ukhumba isilwane esigulayo.
Izinkinga zesifo se-pneumonic
Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa kohlobo oluyinhloko lwesifo samaphaphu ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala, khona-ke isiguli sizokufa nakanjani. Amakhulu eminyaka edlule, ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe ama-antibiotic, amazinga okusinda kweziguli ayephansi kakhulu.
Isifo se-pneumonic singahambisana nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ubovu be-meningitis, nanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kusizinda sokuzivikela okuncishisiwe.
Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba
Ngisho nokuthintana okufushane kakhulu nesiguli esinesifo se-pneumonic, ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic okusekelwe kuma-antibiotic izinsuku ezinhlanu kukhonjisiwe; awukho umuthi wokugoma omelene nalesi sifo.
Izindlela zokuvikela ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuphepha yabasebenzi bezokwelapha abahlangana neziguli ezinegciwane;
- lapho kutholakala isiguli esinegciwane, kufanele sihlukaniswe ngaso leso sikhathi futhi kuqale ukwelashwa, kuyilapho kufiseleka ukukhomba nokuhlonza isimo sabantu isiguli esixhumane nabo ezinsukwini zokugcina eziyi-10-12;
- ukwenza njalo umsebenzi wokufundisa phakathi kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha mayelana nezimpawu zesifo se-pneumonic kanye neqembu eliyingozi;
- ukuqapha isimo sezilwane nemifino yemvelo, ukwethula ukuvinjelwa ekuzingeleni lapho kutholakala i-bacillus yesifo;
- yenza imisebenzi yokugoma yokuvikela engcupheni;
- ungathinti izidumbu zezilwane ezifile;
- ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamazeze endlini.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-pneumonic emithini esemthethweni
Okokuqala, umuntu onegciwane kufanele ahlukaniswe. Bonke abantu abaxhumane nesiguli kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-5 kufanele benze inkambo yama-antibiotic. Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-pneumonic kuhilela:
- 1 ukuthatha ama-antibiotic;
- 2 ukwelashwa kokudakwa;
- 3 ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisekela uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular system;
- 4 ukuthatha imishanguzo ulwa nenyumoniya: i-antipyretic, izinhlungu eziqeda izinhlungu, izidakamizwa ezisekela ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.
- 5 ezimweni ezinzima, kungadingeka ukuhlanzwa nokumpontshelwa igazi.
Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okulungile, ukululama okuphelele kungafinyelelwa ngisho nangezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zesifo se-pneumonic. Ukuntuleka kwemithi kuholela ekufeni kwesiguli.
Ukudla okuwusizo kwesifo se-pneumonic
Ukudla kwesiguli esinesifo se-pneumonic kufanele kuhloswe ngaso ukusekela ukuzivikela komzimba kanye nomgudu wamathumbu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kudla okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe ekudleni:
- i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi - ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu nokucebisa umzimba nge-Ca;
- uju ngamanani amancane njengomthombo weglucose kanye nezakhi zokulandelela;
- izithelo neziphuzo zemifino, iziphuzo zezithelo zeberry;
- izithelo ezomisiwe njengomthombo we-potassium;
- ukudla okuphezulu ku-vitamin A: ulethisi, amabhilikosi, ijusi yesanqante, amajikijolo e-sea buckthorn, izikhupha zamaqanda enkukhu;
- inhlanzi ebilisiwe nenyama yezinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi njengomthombo wamaprotheni nama-amino acid;
- uphuze inani elanele loketshezi (okungenani amalitha ama-2) ukukhipha umzimba emzimbeni ngohlobo lwetiye ebuthakathaka, ama-compotes, amajusi, amanzi ahlanziwe neziphuzo zezithelo;
- amaqebelengwane angakhululekile;
- Izifundo zokuqala zemifino noma umhluzi wenyama onamafutha amancane.
Amakhambi abantu wesifo samaphaphu
Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isifo se-pneumonic ngosizo lwemithi yendabuko, ngakho-ke akufanele uthembele kuyo kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa ukwengeza ekwelashweni okusemthethweni ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokunciphisa isimo sesiguli:
- 1 nquma isithelo se-lemon nge-blender kanye ne-zest futhi uthathe kathathu ngosuku noju noma amanzi, 1. tsp;
- 2 imbewu ye-anise yenkanyezi futhi uphuze njengetiye usuku lonke;
- 3 ukwenza lula ukuphefumula, ukuhogela intuthu yamaqabunga ashile neziqu zerosemary izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- 4 geza ngokususelwa ku-juniper decoction;
- 5 sebenzisa ijusi leklabishi elisha njenge-expectorant;
- 6 gcoba umhluzi we-sage ne-calendula;
- 7 phuza ubisi olushisayo noju nebhotela.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kwesifo samaphaphu
Akunconywa ukuthi udle ukudla okubeka ubunzima emgodini wamathumbu, kugaywe kahle noma kube nomthelela onobuthi emzimbeni:
- iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- inyama ekheniwe nenhlanzi;
- ukudla okubabayo;
- amasoso wesitolo;
- ukudla okunamafutha nenyama ebhemayo;
- ukubhaka;
- amakhowe;
- i-pearl ibhali kanye nephalishi lommbila;
- amaswidi ezitolo;
- imikhiqizo eqediwe kancane.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!