Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
IPisco (evela olimini lwesigodi lwaseNdiya pisco - inyoni endizayo) - isiphuzo esinotshwala esenziwe ngamagilebhisi eMuscat. IPisco ingeyesigaba sikabrandy futhi iyisiphuzo sikazwelonke sasePeruvia naseChile. Amandla wesiphuzo cishe angama-35-50.
Umlando
Ngokufika kwesiphuzo esizweni sakwaMacupa kunenganekwane ngamatilosi aphelelwe yithemba ahamba ngesikebhe somhlanga efuna isikhungo somhlaba. Ngokusho kwabo, kwakusesiqhingini esithi "Labo pita o Te Henua". Indlela yayinde, futhi lapho ithemba selishiyile kumaBraves, babona inyoni iPisco, ebaholela egoli. Kusukela lapho lenyoni yathola ukuqashelwa futhi yaba uphawu lwenkululeko.
Abantu baseYurophu bathola lesi siqhingi sibonga i-Dutch Navigator uJakob Roggeveen, owavakashela lomhlaba ngomhlaka 5 Ephreli 1722, usuku loVuko. Lesi siqhingi sathola igama lokuhlonipha iholidi lamaKhristu i- “Easter”. Kwakungabantu baseSpain baseChileans abathola imfihlo yokuphuziswa kweziphuzo zomvini okumelwe kukhiqize isiphuzo esithandekayo. Kubhalwe igama lokuhlonipha izinyoni ezidumile iPisco.
Njengamanje, bakhiqiza iPisco eChile nasePeru. Kodwa ngalinye lala mazwe lilwela ilungelo lokuzibiza njengekhaya lesiphuzo. Iholide elihilelekile laseChilean "Day of Piccoli", elibanjwa minyaka yonke ngomhlaka 8 kuNhlolanja. I-Piscicola yi-cocktail ethandwa kakhulu ngokususelwa esiphuzweni. Yenziwe ngePisco, iCola, neqhwa ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 1.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Kunokwehluka okuthile ekukhiqizweni kwePisco yasePeruvia naseChile. Ngakho-ke ePeru, isiphuzo senziwa nge-distilling iwayini lamagilebhisi svezhesvarennogo. I-distillation iyinto eyodwa futhi okukhiphayo kwakha isiphuzo ngamandla angaba ngu-43. Ukuhlanjululwa kwesiphuzo ngamanzi akuvunyelwe nhlobo ngumthetho wasePeru. Ekhiqizeni iPisco yaseChile, basebenzisa “inhliziyo” yesiphuzo esiphundu esivela kumagilebhisi akhule ezigodini ezinhlanu zeSunny zase-Andes.
Isibopho ukuvezwa kwesiphuzo emiphongolweni ye-oki 250-500 amalitha. Futhi isiphuzo singenziwa ngohlobo lwamagilebhisi olulodwa (i-Puro) noma ngaphezulu (i-Acholado). Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zePisco, ineminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2.
I-Pisco ingaba yisisulu somzimba futhi njenge-digestif. Ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa kwesiphuzo kungcono ukusisebenzisa ezingilazini ezihlukene. IPisco emsulwa epholile yekhwalithi ephezulu ihamba phambili kwizingilazi ze-vodka kanye nasekamelweni lokushisa - ezingilazini ze-brandy. Amamaki ashibhile awasebenzela ama-cocktail asePisco.
Indawo yokukhiqiza
Amagilebhisi e-pisco yaseChilea akhula ezigodini ezimbalwa ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi evundile, eniselwa imifula yendawo emangelengele eyehla emithambekeni ye-Andes iwele olwandle iPacific. Ngokungekho emthethweni, lesi sifunda esikhula iwayini sinegama elithi "Five Valles of Pisco" (ama-valves pisqueros): iCopiapó, Vallenar, Elqui, Limarí neChoapa. Amagama abo avame ukuvela kumalebula.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zePisco yilezi: I-Pisco Yesiko, i-Especial, i-Reservado ne-Gran.
Izinzuzo zePisco
I-Pisco ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo ilungele izinhloso zokwelapha ukulungisa izithako, njengezibulala-magciwane, ama-anti-inflammatory kanye nama-antibacterial agents. Futhi kunqubo yokukhiqizwa kwesiphuzo okucetyiswe ngama-biologically active kanye nama-tannins, amafutha abalulekile wamagilebhisi, anomthelela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu.
Umthelela omuhle wePisco emzimbeni kungenzeka ngokulinganisela kuphela - hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-50 g ngosuku.
Phuza iPisco ngaphambi kokulala ukuze unciphise ukukhathala, imisipha nengqondo. Uma ukuphuza ngemuva kokudla kukhuthaza uketshezi lwejusi esiswini, okusheshisa inqubo yokugaya.
IPisco inomthelela ekucindezelekeni kwegazi. Isikhathi esifushane, isiphuzo sehlisa umfutho wegazi nge-vasodilation. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kunomphumela ophambene - ingcindezi iqala ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, lesi siphuzo silungele abantu abanengcindezi yegazi ephansi okungapheli nokonakala kwesistimu. U-20 ml wePisco usiza ngokuqaqamba kwemithambo, okuholela ekhanda.
Ukwelashwa nge-Pisco
Lapho i-hypothermia ungangeza iPisco itiye elishisayo noju nolamula. Leli khambi lizokusiza ukuthi ufudumale ngokushesha, ukuvimbela imikhuhlane futhi uma ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuzosiza ukulinciphisa.
Umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuzosiza ukunqoba i-tincture, eyenziwe nge-Pisco neqabunga le-aloe elichotshoziwe (30 g.) Kufanele ushiye ingxube ukuze ifake endaweni emnyama endaweni, bese uthatha isipuni ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku. Ngokuhambisana naleli thuluzi, ungasebenzisa i-compress emphinjeni. Lokhu kudinga iPisco exutshwe namanzi afudumele ngokwesilinganiso 3: 1, isisombululo sokukhulelisa i-gauze nokufaka emphinjeni. Ngakho-ke uketshezi lwahwamuka kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, beka phezulu isikhafu se-polyethylene noboya.
I-Pisco ingaba yinhle njengengxenye ekulungisweni kwamamaski obuso namaski ezinwele. Isiphuzo sisebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi uma sisetshenziswa esikhunjeni esinamafutha. Utshwala obuqukethwe kulesi siphuzo bunomphumela wokoma futhi buqinisa ukuphuma kwezindlala ezinesibindi.
Ukulimala kwePisco nokuphikisana
I-Pisco ayinconywa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-cholelithiasis.
Lesi siphuzo futhi asisebenzi nezidakamizwa, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwaso kungadala ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ushevu onobuthi kanye nekhoma. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zifaka izinto zokunciphisa umzimba, ama-neuroleptics, ama-anti-depressants, ama-antibiotics, i-neuroblastoma, ama-pacemaker, izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic nezinye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwePisco ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa kungaholela ekwephuleni ukukhula kwengqondo nomzimba wengane. Kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwePisco ezinganeni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18.
