Izindawo zokuhlala ePike

Ngaphambi kokuthi uyodoba, kufanele uthole izindawo zokuhlala zomuntu othile waleli chibi. Lapho ama-pike ahlala khona aziwa ngama-spinner anolwazi, kodwa ama-anglers amancane ngeke akwazi njalo ukuthola indawo ethembisayo eyedwa. Sizozama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindawo echibini isilwane esizingelayo esincamelayo futhi lapho kungcono kakhulu ukusibheka ndawonye.

Ubani i-pike, incazelo yokubukeka kwakhe

I-Pike ingeyezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye; ngisho nengane ingayibona phakathi kwezinye izakhamuzi zaleli chibi. Izimpawu ze-predator yilezi:

• Umzimba o-oblong, umbala wawo ongasukela kokumpunga kuye koluhlaza okotshani onamathunzi ahlukahlukene.
• Umhlathi omkhulu onamazinyo amaningi, yingakho i-pike ibizwa ngokuthi ushaka wamanzi ahlanzekile.
• Ubude bomuntu omdala bungafinyelela kumitha elilodwa nengxenye, kanti umdondoshiya onjalo uzoba nesisindo esingama-35 kg.

I-Pike ayivamile ukukhula ibe yisayizi enkulu kangaka, abantu be-6-8 kg sebevele babhekwa njengabakhulu ezindaweni eziningi. Ezimweni eziningi, abaningi baphatha ukubamba i-pike kusuka ku-1,5 kg noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abancane bavame ukudedelwa baye endle.

I-pike izala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokuzalanisa; lesi sigaba sempilo senzeka ekupheleni kukaNdasa-ekuqaleni kuka-April. Kodwa isimo sezulu sivame ukwenza izinguquko zayo, i-pike izokwazi ukuzala kuphela ngemva kokuvuleka kwamachibi lapho ihlala khona.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzala, umzimba we-pike umbozwe nge-mucus ethile. Ngosizo lwayo, inhlanzi inamathela ematsheni, ama-snags, izitshalo zasemanzini kanye nama-spawns, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa i-mucus iphuma, i-pike iyaqhubeka iphila impilo evamile.

Isici sempilo ye-pike ukuba yodwa kwayo. Abantu abadala abalokothi baphambuke baye emihlambini, bahlala, bazingela, bazalela bodwa. Okuhlukile kuzoba ngamaqembu amancane amatende, aze afike ku-12 cm ngosayizi. Ngokuvamile, iqembu liqukethe izinhlanzi ezingu-3-5 zobukhulu obufanayo, ezizingela futhi ezihamba echibini ndawonye. Ngokushesha nje lapho zikhula kancane, zizohlakazeka ngokushesha ngayinye ngayinye ezindaweni ezahlukene zendawo yamanzi.

I-Pike idla izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene, i-fry encane iqala nge-daphnia, bese iqhubekela phambili ekuthoseni kwezinye izinhlanzi, bese iletha izinhlobonhlobo ekudleni kwazo. I-pike enkulu ingadla abalingani babo, abancane kunobukhulu babo, uma ukudla okutholakala emgodini kubi kakhulu. Ngokuhlukahluka okwanele kwabameleli be-ichthyofauna, i-pike izokhetha ukuthosa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

habitat

I-pike evamile itholakala kuyo yonke imizimba yamanzi ahlanzekile enyakatho nenkabazwe yomhlaba. Izilwane ezizingelayo zitholakala kalula emachibini, emifuleni, emachibini ase-Eurasia, kanye nasezweni laseNyakatho Melika. Izindawo zokuhlala ze-Pike zilula kakhulu ngokwezimpawu:

• isihlabathi esingaphansi;
• uhlaza lwasemanzini;
• uhlaza ngasogwini lolwandle;
• imigodi nemiphetho, umehluko wokujula;
• ama-snags, izihlahla ezigcwele amanzi.

Imifula esheshayo yezintaba enamanzi abandayo kanye nephansi elinamatshe njengendawo yokuhlala unomphela ye-pike ayifaneleki. Amadamu anjalo ngeke avumele umhlaseli onamazinyo ukuthi ahlale ngokuthula aqamekele inyamazane.

Sithole ukuthi yimaphi ama-reservoirs ongabheka kuwo inyamazane enamazinyo, manje ake sikhulume ngezindawo ezithembisayo. Zizohluka ezindaweni ezahlukene.

River

I-Pike emfuleni ilindele inyamazane, ngoba lokhu kusebenzisa izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zasemanzini, kanye nama-snags, amatshe anesizungu nezinye izinqwaba eduze nogu, eduze nemigodi nemifantu. Izinhlanzi ze-Pike zivame ukuzikhethela izindawo ezinjalo emfuleni:

• Ogwini oluwumqansa olunokujula okwanele.
• Ngokushesha ngemva kwedamu, kuyoba nokudla okwanele kwesilwane esizingelayo, futhi ngeke kudingeke ucashe kakhulu.
• Lapho kuhlangana khona imifula emibili noma ngaphezulu, kuvame ukuhlangana lapho kwakheka umgodi ojulile, ophenduka indawo yezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezisebenza njengokudla kwezilwane ezidla ezinye.
• Izihlahla eziwile, uhlaza lwasemanzini lufihla kahle i-pike kwabanye. Yilezi zindawo lapho umhlaseli ekhetha khona ukupaka futhi alinde umuntu ongase abe isisulu.

Ama-spinners aphinde abambe ezinye izindawo emfuleni, ngoba ngokuvamile i-trophy pike ingama endaweni engalindelekile kakhulu. Ukucindezela komkhathi kanye noshintsho olubukhali ezimweni zezulu kungaphoqa umhlaseli ukuba afuduke anqamule ichibi.

Amachibi

I-pike echibini izikhethela yona cishe izindawo ezifanayo njengasemfuleni, kungcono ukuthi ilinde inhlanzi encane ngenkathi iqamekele. Kodwa amachibi awahlali enemifantu, imiphetho, ama-snags, ngakho-ke i-pike evame kakhulu lapha ikhetha uhlaza, ingama eduze kwemihlanga, ama-sedges, kumnduze wamanzi noma i-pondweed.

I-predator ingena emanzini angajulile kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho amanzi ekujuleni engakafudumala. Isikhathi esisele, uncamela ukuhlala ekujuleni okwanele noma ezimila, lapho kuphola khona isikhathi eside.

Izici zama-pikes echibini nasemfuleni

I-Pike emachibini ahlukene inomehluko othile, ichibi kanye nemifula izohluka ngokubukeka ngisho nangaphezulu. Umehluko omkhulu ungamelwa ngendlela yethebula elilandelayo:

Kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye izici, izilwane ezidla ezinye zizofana ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile zisabela lapho zidobela isiyengo esifanayo, i-wobbler ebambekayo izosebenza ngokulinganayo kokubili emfuleni nasemanzini athule.

Izindawo zobusika nehlobo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokuhlala ye-pike, ekushiseni nasebusika, ikhetha yona ngokwayo izindawo ezifanele kakhulu ezinezimo ezifanele. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-pike ayihlali ebusika noma ehlobo, iqala ukusebenza kancane.

Ukuze uthole inyamazane enamazinyo echibini, udinga ukwazi ubuqili obunjalo ngokuya ngesizini:

• ebusika, i-pike esimweni sezulu esiguqubele ngokucindezela njalo kanye nesithwathwa esimaphakathi siyama emigodini yasebusika. Kulapha lapho ezothola khona konke akudingayo ukuze aphile. Izinhlanzi ezincane ziphuma ngezikhathi ezithile ukuyodla, ngaleyo ndlela zibanjwe yi-pike. Emanzini angashoni, inyamazane enamazinyo ayiphumi nhlobo emachibini angaphansi kweqhwa.
• Izindawo zokupaka zasehlobo zezilwane ezizingelayo zinqunywa izimo zezulu; esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kufanelekile ukufuna i-pike eduze nemigodi ejulile, otshanini nasezihlahleni ezisogwini. Kulezi zindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ngaphansi kunaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yamanzi.

Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqondile lapho i-pike itholakala khona entwasahlobo nasekwindla; phakathi nenkathi ye-zhora, ingafuduka iyofuna ukudla noma ime endaweni eyodwa.

Akunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela izindawo zokuhlala ze-pike, into esemqoka ukwazi imikhuba nezintandokazi zonyaka, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima nakancane ukuthola umhlaseli.