I-Paddlefish: isithombe nencazelo, indawo yokuhlala, ukudoba, zokupheka

I-Paddlefish ingeyezinhlobo ze-ray-finned zomndeni we-paddlefish, eziyingxenye ye-sturgeon order. Le nhlanzi itholakala ikakhulukazi eMfuleni i-American Mississippi, kanye nasengxenyeni yemifula yaseGulf of Mexico. Lona kuphela i-sturgeon okudla kwayo kuqukethe i-zoo- kanye ne-phytoplankton. Mayelana nalokhu, banomehluko wesici: babhukuda bevule imilomo yabo, ngenkathi beqoqa i-plankton, emva kwalokho bayayihlunga ngamagill.

I-International Union for Conservation of Nature inikeze i-paddlefish isimo sokuba Sengozini. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici zokuziphatha kwe-paddlefish, izindawo zayo zokuhlala, ukukhiqizwa, ukudla nokudoba i-paddlefish.

Incazelo yezinhlanzi ezigwedlayo

ukubukeka

I-paddlefish iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamasayizi amakhulu, ubude bomzimba obungamamitha angu-2 nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-90.

Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomzimba wayo iyikhala, efana nesigwedlo. Ngenxa yalesi sici esiyingqayizivele, inhlanzi yathola igama layo, i-paddlefish.

Cishe awekho amazenga emzimbeni wale nhlanzi, futhi amadevu amafushane angatholakala ngaphambili. Umlomo we-paddlefish mkhulu kakhulu.

Inephiko elilodwa emhlane walo, elihlehle kancane emuva futhi licishe libe sezingeni le-fin yangemuva.

Ngokuyisisekelo, umbala we-paddlefish uyi-tint emnyama emnyama uma ubhekwa phezulu. Izinhlangothi nesisu zilula ngombala, nakuba kunezibonelo ezicishe zibe nomthunzi ofanayo ebusweni bonke bomzimba.

Ihlala kuphi i-paddlefish

Lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi luncamela amachibi amanzi ahlanzekile atholakala empumalanga yeMelika. I-Paddlefish ihlangana:

• Emfuleni iMississippi.
• Emfuleni i-Ohio.
• Emfuleni waseMissouri.
• Emfuleni wase-Illinois.
• Emachibini amanzi awo axhumene noMfula iMississippi.
• Emifuleni egelezela eGulf of Mexico.

I-Paddlefish inhlanzi yasemanzini ahlanzekile kuphela ehlala kude nosebe, ekujuleni okungamamitha amathathu.

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, basondela eduze kwamanzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bagxume baphume kuwo.

Njengoba izinga lamanzi emifuleni likhuphuka, i-paddlefish iya emachibini, lapho ilinda khona isikhathi lapho izinga lamanzi lingafinyeleli inani elikhulu.

Indlela i-paddlefish ezala ngayo

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzala, okwenzeka entwasahlobo, i-paddlefish ibuthana njengemihlambi eminingi. Emfuleni iMississippi, le nhlanzi izala ngasekupheleni kuka-April noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Indawo lapho le nhlanzi izala khona ingaba amakhilomitha angama-300 ubude, okuhambisana nebanga elisuka emlonyeni woMfula i-Ohio ukuya emlonyeni woMfula i-Illinois. Lapho i-paddlefish izalela echibini, ibheka izindawo ezinezingqimba zamatshe, lapho ukujula kuvela ku-4 kuya ku-6 wamamitha, nezinga lokushisa lamanzi selifinyelele ku-+16 degrees.

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu, i-paddlefish ayizali minyaka yonke, kodwa ngezikhathi ezisukela eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kweyi-7.

Insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angamashumi amaningana kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu amaningana, kuyilapho abesifazane beqala ukuzala lapho sebeneminyaka engu-12-14 ubudala. Kuleli qophelo, ikhula ibe ubude bemitha elilodwa nengxenye. I-paddlefish ingaphila iminyaka engu-50 noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke ingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi isibindi eside.

Idlani inhlanzi

Ukudla kwalezi zinhlanzi kuhlanganisa:

• kusuka ku-plankton.
• kusuka ezibungwini zezinambuzane.
• Izikelemu.
• Kusuka ku-algae.
• kusuka ku-zooplankton.
• Kusuka kwamanye ama-arthropods amancane.

Ukuzalanisa nokudoba

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ye-70s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i-paddlefish yalethwa endaweni ye-Soviet Union yangaphambili, ngemva kwalokho yaqala ukukhuliswa ngokwenziwa.

Njengamanje, le nhlanzi ifuywa emapulazini ezinhlanzi aseVoronezh naseKrasnodar. Ayikho kancane ngenkuthalo le nhlanzi ezifuywa e-our country.

E-United States of America, ukudoba ama-paddlefish akunayo imiqulu emikhulu yokuhweba, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nhlanzi iyigugu kakhulu.

I-Paddlefish ivunwa ngobuningi emfuleni i-Osage, kanye naseChibini lama-Ozarks. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-paddlefish ihlala emanzini amaningi eMelika, isakhula ngokwenziwa emanzini akhokhelwayo.

Inqubo yokuzalanisa nayo ihlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ukuze igcinwe isesimweni esihle, i-reservoir engamahektha angama-70 yanele, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-degree angama-22-25. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi kube nezitshalo echibini, futhi udaka lukhona phansi. Ukujula kwe-reservoir kufanele kube okungenani imitha eyodwa nengxenye. Ngemva kweminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 yokuphila, i-paddlefish iba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-5.

Kusukela ku-1 ihektha lechibi lokwenziwa, ungathola kufika ku-100 kg we-paddlefish, enesisindo esingama-2 kg ngayinye.

Esikalini sezimboni, ama-paddlefish azingelwa ngamanetha amakhulu, afinyelela ku-3 km ubude futhi afinyelele kumamitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Kwezinye izimo, ibanjwa ngocingo olukhethekile olunamahhuku namasinki, kanye namanetha e-gill.

ukudoba i-paddlefish

Ngokusho kwabanye abadobi, i-paddlefish yabanjwa eLake Velikoye, esifundeni saseKostroma, nasePrimorye, echibini laseStrugovsky. Ungabamba le nhlanzi ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ezikhokhelwayo, lapho i-paddlefish ikhiqizwa ngokukhethekile.

I-paddlefish ibanjwa kakhulu ngokujulile (i-feeder) futhi isebenzisa izikelemu ezijwayelekile njengesiyengo. Ngaphakathi kwensimu yase-our country naseRussia, i-paddlefish ayikhuli ibe ngamasayizi amakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abancane kuphela ababanjwa ku-hook.

Izibonelo ezinkulu kakhulu zibanjwa abadobi baseMelika, lapho i-paddlefish ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-100 ubude obufika kumamitha amabili nesigamu.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo zenyama ye-paddlefish

Inyama ye-Paddlefish ihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngokunambitheka kwayo okuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo zayo, njengoba iqukethe amavithamini amaningi kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, kanye nama-omega-3 fatty acids. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezilwane zasolwandle kunomphumela omuhle emsebenzini wezitho eziningi zangaphakathi. I-Paddlefish ayihlukile kulokhu. Inyama yale nhlanzi inomphumela onenzuzo emisebenzini yezitho zokufihla kwangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kwegland yegilo. Ukuba khona kwe-omega-3 fatty acids enyameni yenhlanzi kusiza ukumelana nezifo ezimbi kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela kukuvumela ukuba ulawule umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo kanye nepheshana lesisu.

I-Paddlefish Recipes

Indlebe ye-Paddlefish

Izithako zesobho:

• Umuntu omkhulu, onesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-7.
• Ama-bulb ambalwa.
• Izaqathi ezintathu.
• Usawoti ukunambitha.

Indlela yokupheka indlebe:

1. Izinhlanzi ziyahlanzwa, zigaywe futhi zigezwe, emva kwalokho kunqunywe ikhanda nomsila.
2. Amanzi afakwa emlilweni futhi alethwe ngamathumba, ngokufaka usawoti.
3. U-anyanisi nezaqathi zengezwa emanzini abilayo.
4. Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15, ikhanda, umsila nezingcezu zezinhlanzi nazo zengezwa lapha.
5. Uma kunesidingo, izinongo zengezwa endlebeni.
6. Isitsha siphekwe imizuzu engu-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukususa i-foam njalo.
7. Ngemva kokulungela, inhlanzi ikhishwa esitsheni futhi ibekwe esitsheni esihlukile, futhi umhluzi uthululelwa emapuletini.

I-Paddlefish skewers

Ukuze ulungise isidlo esilula uzodinga:

• Inyama yenhlanzi enkulu.
• Ilitha elilodwa lobisi.
• Usawoti.
• Ilamuna.
• Okuhlaza.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela:

1. Izinhlanzi zinqunywa zibe izingcezu ezinkulu futhi ziphuziswe ngejusi likalamula.
2. Inyama yenhlanzi inosawoti futhi ithululwe ngobisi, emva kwalokho kufanele ime.
3. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, amalahle kufanele abe ashisayo. Ngokukhethekile. Ukuze abenze oki.
4. I-kebab iphekwe imizuzu engu-15-20, kuze kube yilapho kuvela i-golden crust.
5. I-Paddlefish skewers inikezwa ngamakhambi newayini elimhlophe.

Inhlanzi efana ne-paddlefish ayivamile endaweni yethu. Le nhlanzi ithanda ukufudumala, ngakho-ke ayikagxili emachibini ethu asendle. Ingabe ukuthi kuma-artificial reservoirs ifuywa ngendlela yokwenziwa. Ngenxa yokuthi le nhlanzi ayivamile kithi, ibiza kakhulu futhi ayifinyeleleki. Futhi, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuzama i-paddlefish kebab. Awu, esihlwabusayo kakhulu!