Njalo ekwindla edolobheni laseSpain iBaena e-Andalusia kwenzeka Umkhosi Wama-Oliva Namafutha Omnqumo (I-Las Jornadas del Olivar y el Aceite), ebekelwe ukuphela kwesivuno ezindaweni zeminqumo, kanye nakho konke okuphathelene nalezi zithelo ezihlukile. Ibibanjwa minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-1998, kusukela mhla ziyi-9 kuya kumhla ziyi-11 kuNovemba futhi ingumkhosi omkhulu kunayo yonke wase-Europe wamafutha omnqumo neminqumo.
Kepha ngo-2020, ngenxa yobhadane lwe-coronavirus, imicimbi yomkhosi ingakhanselwa.
Idolobha elincane laseBaena lithathwa njengomunye wabaholi bomhlaba ekukhiqizeni uwoyela womnqumo, nawo, oyisisekelo se-cuisine yangempela ye-Andalusian. Ngakho-ke, emkhosini, kuyisiko ukubonga ngezipho zobumnandi basemhlabeni nabasezulwini, umculo, ukudansa kanye nedili elinomusa. Ngempela, kunguNovemba lapho isivuno sesivele sivunwe ngokuphelele, sicutshungulwa, futhi izakhamuzi zendawo zikulungele ukufika kwezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezizokwabelana ngalesi sibiliboco.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zeminqumo neminqumo e-Spain, kusuka komnyama kuye kophuzi okhanyayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukucabanga ukudla kwase-Italy ngaphandle koshizi odumile waseParmesan, akunangqondo ukucabanga ngezitsha zaseSpain ngaphandle komnqumo. Ngokuvamile, iSpain yenza u-45% womkhiqizo wamafutha omnqumo emhlabeni, kanti iBaena ingesinye sezifunda ezimbili e-Andalusia ezidume ngokuhlukahluka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kweminqumo, ibizwa nangokuthi "inhlokodolobha yaseSpain yeminqumo". Indawo yezithelo zomnqumo ezungeze idolobha icishe ibe yi-400 sq. Km.
I-Olive - isivuno sezithelo esidala kunazo zonke, sasibanzi emphakathini wakudala; noma kunjalo, abantu babazi ngezici zayo zokuphulukisa. Umlando wokutshalwa kwezihlahla zomnqumo waqala cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-6-7 edlule, futhi iminqumo yasendle ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando. AmaGreek ayengabokuqala ukwenza uwoyela womnqumo, kwase kuthi leli “khono” lavela kwezinye izindawo. Ngokuhweba ngamafutha neminqumo yasetafuleni, iGrisi yasendulo yathuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. Ngisho nabaseRussia basendulo bathenga iminqumo kubathengisi abangamaGrikhi etafuleni lezikhulu zaseKiev. Noma kunjalo, uwoyela womnqumo wawubhekwa njengomthombo oyinhloko wobusha nobuhle. UHomer wayibiza ngegolide eliwuketshezi, u-Aristotle wakhetha ukutadisha izindawo ezizuzisayo zamafutha omnqumo njengesayensi ehlukile, izinkondlo ezinikelwe uLorca kumnqumo, uHippocrates waqinisekisa izindawo ezinenzuzo zikawoyela womnqumo futhi wenza izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwazo. Futhi namhlanje lo oyili wewizard ubaluleke kakhulu kunanoma imuphi omunye uwoyela emhlabeni.
Kakade, umnqumo omncane uyisitsha esinamandla, isigamu sigcwele uwoyela okhethiwe. Ingxenye yesibili iyicwecwe elibucayi nethambo elihle, elincibilika kalula emathunjini ngaphandle kokulandela, okukhona kuphela abamele abasebenziseka kakhulu bomhlaba wemvelo. Umnqumo ovela kwinani labo elilinganiselwe. Isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngabapheki, odokotela nabenza amakha. Isici esiyinhloko nenani lamafutha omnqumo ukuthi liqukethe inani elikhulu le-oleic acid, ngenxa yokuthi i-cholesterol isuswa emzimbeni futhi yehlise inqubo yokuguga. Uwoyela womnqumo wangempela (ocindezelwe kuqala obandayo) kufanele ungachazwa kabusha, ungacwengeki, ungabi nezinto zokubulala kanye nodayi, futhi ungabi nezici zokunambitheka nephunga.
Futhi-ke, ukuqoqa iminqumo kuwumkhuba ophelele. Izithelo azikwazi ukuma izandla ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ngakho-ke amasaka avulekile abekwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ashaya ngeziqu zawo ngezinduku, futhi iminqumo iwela ngqo emasakeni. Zivunwa ziluhlaza kuphela nasekuseni - ukushisa kulimaza ukuqoqwa kwezithelo. Iminqumo esetshenzisiwe iyahlukahluka. Kunezinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngamakhulu amabili zalezi zithelo ku-akhawunti yezohwebo ye-European Union, kanti uwoyela womnqumo ufana newayini. Njengesiphuzo, kungaba elite, ezejwayelekile futhi mbumbulu. Kodwa-ke, uwoyela womnqumo awubizi kakhulu kunewayini - kunzima ukuwagcina futhi iminyaka yawo imfishane.
Ngakho-ke, i-Olive Festival eSpain ihlelwe ngezinga elikhethekile. Ukunakwa kuyakhokhelwa kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphila ezihlobene nalo mkhiqizo womlingo: i-gastronomy, umnotho, ezempilo. Okokuqala, wonke umuntu angabamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokunambitha - zama izitsha zasendaweni zokudla, funda izindlela zokupheka zikazwelonke zezitsha ezineminqumo, nokuthi yini elungiselelwe kubo.
Futhi, izivakashi zomkhosi zingazijwayela izimo zokutshala nokucubungula iminqumo, zibone ngamehlo abo inqubo yokucindezela okubandayo kwamafutha omnqumo, futhi-ke, zinambitha izinhlobo zazo ezinhle kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi ukunambitha uwoyela womnqumo kubuthakathaka futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi njengokunambitha iwayini, futhi izitsha zasendulo ezenziwe ngeminqumo neminqumo zifanele indawo ekhethekile ekudleni kwanamuhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezinsuku zomkhosi, ungavakashela imibukiso namakhonsathi ahlukahlukene, imidlalo nezingqungquthela, imincintiswano yokupheka kanye nezinkulumo ezinengqikithi, amakilasi othakazelisayo avela kubapheki abadume kakhulu. Futhi, ngaphakathi kohlaka lomkhosi, kubanjwa umbukiso wendali, oheha abahlinzeki bezitolo kanye nabathengi abathengisayo abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba; lo umcimbi omkhulu kakhulu walolu hlobo.
Ngokwemvelo, konke akugcini kuphela kumnqumo nakoyela. Zonke izivakashi zeholide zizokwazi ukunambitha iwayini lasendaweni kanye nenani elikhulu lezitsha ze-Andalusian. Isenzo sonke sihambisana nokudansa nomculo.
Yize uhlelo lomkhosi lushintsha kancane minyaka yonke, umcimbi omkhulu weholidi "lomnqumo" uhlala ungashintshiwe - yiRuta de la Tapa (Tapas Road - okulula nokubandayo ukudla okulula kwaseSpain). ISpanish inesenzo esibizwa nge-tapear, esihumusha ngokuthi “hamba ezindaweni zokucima ukoma, xoxa nabangani, uphuze iwayini futhi udle ama-tapas. Izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili, amathilomu nemigoqo yedolobha zibamba iqhaza eRuta de la Tapa. Isikhungo ngasinye sinemenyu ekhethekile enamakhosi amathathu enziwe ngeminqumo noma kusetshenziswa uwoyela womnqumo. Noma ngubani angazinambitha. Kepha ophikelela kakhulu, ozovakashela zonke izikhungo ze-tapas kusihlwa okukodwa, uzothola umklomelo - amalitha angama-50 kawoyela womnqumo okhethiwe nesidlo sasemini kwababili endaweni yokudlela ezokwaziwa njengendawo “yomnqumo” ehamba phambili kulo mkhosi.
Enye indawo ethokozisayo eBaena ehlobene neminqumo yiMuseo del Olivo, esenkabeni yedolobha. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuvakashelwa ukuze ube nokuqonda okuphelele kokuthi iminqumo ikhuliswa futhi isetshenzwe kanjani nokuzwa umlando ocebile wesiko lomnqumo.
I-Olive Festival eSpain ayisiwona nje umcimbi ogqamile nomkhosi kuphela, bazama ukukhanyisa zonke izici zokusetshenziswa kweminqumo namafutha omnqumo, futhi bakukhumbuze ukubaluleka kwalesi sitshalo emhlabeni wonke nakumuntu ngamunye ngamunye . ESpain, abantu abakhathali ukusho ukuthi kwanele ukudla iminqumo eyishumi nambili ngaphambi kokudla, bese isifo senhliziyo nesifo sohlangothi kungasongelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaseSpain abashisayo bayaqiniseka ukuthi iminqumo ngama-oyster yemifino: ngosizo lwabo, uthando lomdlandla alupheli, kepha luvutha ngelangabi elikhanyayo.