Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Utwayi yisifo sesikhumba esithathelwanayo esedluliswa kakhulu ngokuthintana ngomuntu ogulayo noma ngezinto zasendlini ezingcolisiwe futhi sibangelwa umkhoba. Ukuvama kokutheleleka okuphezulu kakhulu kwabhalwa ngamaqembu ezingane.
Izizathu:
Imbangela yalesi sifo utwayi izimbuzane. Emini, umsebenzi womkhaza awufani (okukhulu kakhulu kusihlwa). Ungatheleleka ngenxa yokuxhumana isikhathi eside nomuntu ogulayo noma ngokuthintana nezinto zakhe zasendlini (amathuba aphezulu okutheleleka kwenzeka kusihlwa nasebusuku, ngesikhathi sokusebenza komkhaza). Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo zemvelo, i-Sarcoptes scabiei yesifazane ingahlala isebenza kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-1.5.
I-pathogen ihlala ku-epidermis. Ingakwazi ukubhoboza esikhumbeni bese izalela amaqanda.
Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka kubantu:
- lapho ethintana nesiguli noma izinto zasendlini ebusuku;
- ukuhlala ekamelweni elilodwa nesiguli;
- ukuxhumana eduze nesiguli kusihlwa.
Ukutheleleka ngokuthintana nezinto zasendlini kwenziwa uma isiguli sinenkomba ephezulu ye-parasitic (inani elikhulu labantu abadala kanye nezibungu ku-epidermis).
izimpawu:
Isithombe somtholampilo sinezici zaso lapho uthelelwa owesifazane noma izibungu. Isikhathi sokufukamela sokutheleleka ngotwayi ngesibungu sithatha izinsuku eziyi-14. Uma utheleleke nge-scabies mite omdala, izimpawu zotwayi zivela ngokushesha.
Ngabe utwayi ubukeka futhi uzizwa kanjani? Nikeza inkambo evamile kanye ne-atypical yesifo.
Enkambweni evamile, iziguli zingase zikhononde ngokulunywa okukhulu, okuba kushube kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ngokukama, ezinye zezinsikazi nezibungu ziyasuswa ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zesikhumba. Ebusweni besikhumba (ikakhulukazi ngokulinganayo), imigqa emhlophe (enyakazayo) ivela, ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ifike ku-5-7 mm ubude.
Eduze kwamavesi kukhona ama-tubercles aminyene abomvu-nsomi, iminonjana yokunwaya, ama-crusts egazi anqunywa. Phansi kwe-shaft yezinwele, ama-tubercles noma ama-vesicles amafomu (yilapho owesifazane ebeka khona amaqanda akhe). Uma ukutheleleka kunamathiselwe, ama-vesicles agcwele okuqukethwe kwamafu angase avele.
Ama-rashes esikhumbeni ahlotshaniswa hhayi kuphela nomphumela wemishini yowesifazane esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-allergies kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-pathological ekuphenduleni imikhiqizo yemfucuza yomkhaza ngokwawo noma izibungu. Ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwezinkinga ezithathelwanayo.
Kunezici ezincane zokwenziwa kwasendaweni "kotwayi" phakathi kwabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane beminyaka ehlukene kanye nobulili. Ziyavela:
- kubantu abadala ezandleni kanye nokugoqa kwe-interdigital, isisu, izindawo eziguquguqukayo zemilenze nezingalo, emakhwapheni;
- kwabesifazane - ezingonweni;
- emadodeni - ku-scrotum, umthondo;
- ezinganeni - ekhanda, ezinqeni, ezintendeni zezandla nasezinyaweni, ngaphansi kwamapuleti ezinzipho.
Esikhumbeni sangemuva, ikhanda, intamo, izakhi ze-rash ngokuvamile azikho. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhululwa kwesamba esikhulu se-sebum ngesikhumba, esigcwalisa imigudu yokukhipha umoya futhi iphazamise ukuphila komkhaza.
Izigameko ze-scabies ezingavamile zibonakaliswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ezigulini ezitheleleke ngezibungu zemite, ngesikhathi sokufukamela, azikho “ama-scabies” (utwayi olungenayo imigodi).
- Kubantu asebekhulile, ngenxa yezinqubo ze-physiological ezihlobene ne-hypotrophy yesikhumba namafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba, izimpawu zokhwekhwe zilula.
- Kubantu abane-immunosuppression (iatrogenic noma ngokumelene nesizinda se- HIV ukutheleleka), ukulunywa akuzwakali kahle. Lokhu kunomthelela ekusakazekeni ngokushesha komkhaza kuwo wonke umzimba, kuhlanganise nomhlane nekhanda. Esikhumbeni, kunezici eziningi zokuqubuka ezihlukanisiwe eduze komunye nomunye, isikhumba somile ngokushesha, ukwakheka kwama-plaque aminyene kungenzeka, lapho i-pathogen iphindaphindeka.
- Kubantu abavame ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, kukhona ukuqubuka okuncane, izimpawu zesifo azibonakali kangako.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lesi sifo siba yisistimu, isimo esijwayelekile siyaphazamiseka, i-hyperthermia iyaphawulwa.
Imvamisa utwayi, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni, luyinkimbinkimbi ngokungezwa kokutheleleka (i-pyoderma, i-folliculitis, i-furuncle), ukuthuthukiswa kokusabela okuhlukahlukene kwe-allergic ( eczema , okhalweni ).
Izinhlobo zotwayi:
- Utwayi ojwayelekile.
- Utwayi ngaphandle kwemivimbo (kunamabhamuza esikhunjeni, ngoba ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezibungu).
- Utwayi “uhlanzekile” - lumnene, njengoba abantu bevame ukugeza nokugeza imikhaza eminingi.
- Utwayi lwaseNorway - lubonakala kulabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
- Pseudo-uqweqwe - uma utheleleke kusuka ezilwaneni.
- Utwayi oluyinkimbinkimbi kungumphumela wokutheleleka okuhambisanayo.
Ukudla okuwusizo kokhokho
Uma kwenzeka utwayi lunjalo, azikho izici zokudla okunempilo, ngoba akukho ukutheleleka okuhlelekile. Kodwa-ke, odokotela beluleka ukufaka amavithamini amaningi ekudleni noma ukunquma amavithamini izakhiwo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasosha omzimba.
- Kuyasiza ukusebenzisa ingulube nesibindi senkomo, ukhilimu omuncu, ubhatata, ama-oyster, i-cottage shizi, i-feta cheese, i-seaweed, ushizi ocutshungulwayo, ibhotela kanye ne-broccoli, njengoba inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin A. Futhi ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, ukwanda. amasosha omzimba, nokwanda kokumelana nezifo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-kiwi, i-currant emnyama, amahlumela eBrussels, upelepele omnandi, ukholifulawa kanye neklabishi elibomvu, izithelo ezisawolintshi, ama-strawberry nesipinashi kunikeza umzimba uvithamini C, obaluleke kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwezicubu ezihlanganayo, kufaka phakathi isikhumba, futhi kusiza nomzimba ukulwa nobuthi.
- Ukudla ukhilimu, ama-sea bass, amaqanda enkukhu kanye no-ukhilimu omuncu kunika umzimba uvithamini D, okufakazelwe ukuthi uyasebenza ekwelapheni izimo ezithile zesikhumba.
- Kubalulekile ukudla isikhuphasha seqanda, udali, uphizi, amantongomane, isibindi, ilayisi, i-oatmeal, ibhali, isipinashi, amazambane, kanye nemikhiqizo yenyama, i-pike, i-bacon, i-shrimp, njengoba iqukethe i-choline, noma i-vitamin B4, umzimba. udinga ukuqedela ukumuncwa kwamanye amavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela, njengoba iqinisa ulwelwesi lwamaseli we-beta akhiqiza i-insulin.
- Ukudla ama-champignon, amakinati, ama-pistachio, amantongomane, ubhontshisi, i-oatmeal, ama-walnuts, ummbila, ibhali kanye nengulube yesibindi kunika umzimba uvithamini B3, ongasekeli nje kuphela ukuzivikela komzimba, kodwa futhi okhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba ngokushesha.
- Amantongomane kaphayini, ama-alimondi, ama-champignon, ama-boletus, ama-chanterelles, ushizi osetshenzisiwe, i-mackerel, isipinashi, inyama yehansi ehlinzeka umzimba ngevithamini B2, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvuseleleni izicubu futhi enomthelela omuhle esikhunjeni.
- Ukudla i-buckwheat, i-pasta, udali, i-cashews, ummbila, ingulube ne-oatmeal kunika umzimba uvithamini B1, okuwusiza ukumelana nezifo.
- Ama-hazelnuts, i-broccoli, isipinashi, ibhali, amalikhi aqukethe uvithamini B9, obaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamaseli amasha esikhumba.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhilikosi omisiwe nama-prunes, i-pike perch, i-squid, ibhali, i-sorrel ne-eel kuthuthukisa umzimba nge-vitamin E, okwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
- U-Vitamin H, otholakala esibindini, amaqanda enkukhu, i-oatmeal, uphizi, inyama yenkukhu, inyama ye-cod, ama-strawberry, ukhilimu nokhilimu omuncu, kusiza ukuxhasa ukuzivikela komzimba futhi kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yesikhumba.
- Unogwaja, inkukhu, ihansi, kanye ne-pike, isardard, i-mackerel, i-tuna, i-salmon, inyama yenkomo, uphizi, i-squid, i-turkey ithuthukisa umzimba nge-vitamin PP, ebalulekile empilweni yesikhumba.
- Ukudla ama-beet, ama-apula, amabhilikosi, izaqathe, isitshalo seqanda, ummbila, i-kiwi nolamula kukhulisa ukuthathwa kwe-boron emzimbeni, okuthuthukisa amandla e-insulin ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe isifo sikashukela.
- Inyama yamajuba, uphizi, ama-pistachio, i-dogwood, ummbila namantongomane ephayini kuthuthukisa umzimba ngensimbi, okwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
- I-Turkey, inyama yenkomo, inyama yengulube, iwundlu, isibindi, unogwaja kanye nenkukhu, kanye namaqanda nezinhlanzi (isardard, i-salmon e-pink kanye ne-sea bass) kunika umzimba isulfure, ebizwa ngokuthi "amaminerali wobuhle."
Izindlela zabantu zokwelapha utwayi
- 1 Ungasebenzisa amabhavu etiye le-chamomile ukwenza ngcono isimo sesikhumba.
- 2 Ungakwazi futhi ukuphatha izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba ngenhlanganisela ye-tbsp engu-1. ijusi ye-celandine kanye no-4 tbsp. l. i-petroleum jelly.
- I-3 Birch tar ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile zomzimba, okuthi, ngemva kwamahora amathathu, zigezwe ngamanzi afudumele.
- 4 Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezithintekile zingelashwa ngengxube ye-1 tsp. i-turpentine ne-2 tbsp. l. ibhotela.
- 5 Futhi, utwayi luphathwa ngejusi emaqabunga amakhiwane.
- 6 Ungakwazi ukusula izindawo ezithintekile ngenhlanganisela yamaqabunga e-bay echotshoziwe ku-grinder yekhofi kanye nebhotela ngamanani alinganayo.
- 7 Lapho ukwelapha utwayi ezinganeni, kunconywa ukuba uhlakaze ucezu lwesepha emanzini afudumele ukuze inani elikhulu le-foam lifake futhi lisetshenziswe ngesiponji esikhumbeni esithintekile imizuzu engu-30, bese ugeza ingane emanzini afudumele. Ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba ama-scabi emva kwenqubo enjalo kuzosebenza kangcono.
- 8 Lapho ukwelapha utwayi, ukwelapha izindawo ezithintekile ngamafutha e-lavender kuyasiza.
- 9 Enye indlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo iwukusebenzisa ushoki ochotshoziwe, usefe ngesisefo esihle, ezindaweni ezilumayo.
- 10 Utwayi lungelapheka ngokwelapha izindawo ezithintekile ngejusi ye-lingonberry.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimaza ukhwekhwe
- Ngokuvamile odokotela bayeluleka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi, ngoba okuqukethwe ushukela okuphezulu kunomthelela ekusakazekeni kwesibungu.
- Akunconywa ukuthi uphuze iziphuzo ezidakayo ngesikhathi sokwelapha utwayi, ukuze "ungagcwali" umzimba ngobuthi.
- Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kokudla okubabayo nosawoti ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba kunethuba lokuthi lokhu kudla kungasibhebhethekisa lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kotwayi
Ukwelashwa kunikezwa abantu abagulayo nabathintwayo. Icabanga ukuthi:
- ukuqedwa kwe-pathogen, amaqanda, izibungu emzimbeni;
- ukuqedwa kokubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwesifo;
- ukuvimbela izinkinga;
- ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-parasite.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwelapha:
- ethize (lapho kutholwa ukunyakaza kwe-itch);
- ukuhlolwa kanye ne-prophylactic (uma utwayi kusolwa, kodwa lapho kungekho labhorethri kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinsimbi).
Indlela yokuqeda utwayi? Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kulandelwa imithetho elandelayo:
- ukwelashwa kwenziwa ku-epidochage ngesikhathi esifanayo kuwo wonke umuntu;
- ngaphambi kokwelashwa, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze kahle ngensipho bese upheka isikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka;
- imithi isetshenziswa kusihlwa, igcotshwe kahle esikhumbeni;
- ungagezi umuthi esikhumbeni, kuhlanganise nezandla, amahora angu-12;
- ezinganeni, umuthi usetshenziswa kuwo wonke ubuso besikhumba;
- ngemva kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelapha, zonke izinto zasendlini, umbhede nezingubo zangaphansi, izingubo, amathoyizi zicutshungulwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ekwelapheni utwayi, kusetshenziswa ama-scabicides (izidakamizwa ezibhubhisa i-scabies mite, amaqanda alo kanye nezibungu) emafomu okulinganisa njengamafutha, ukhilimu, i-emulsion, i-aerosol, ukumiswa.
I-Pharmacotherapy ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:
- i-benzyl benzoate derivatives (engasetshenziselwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe);
- "Permethrin" (engasetshenziselwa izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, ekunceliseni);
- amafutha e-sulfuric (angasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe);
- i-piperonyl butoxide ene-esbiol (ingasetshenziswa abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa).
Ngama-scabi ngokwakhiwa kwama-crusts aminyene, kubalulekile ukuthambisa kuqala ngamafutha e-salicylic.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kwenziwa ucwaningo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale abantu abasebenzayo bomkhaza.
Kuyenzeka ulalise isiguli esibhedlela nge:
- ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezinzima;
- ukungenzeki kokwenza ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngesisekelo sokulaliswa esibhedlela;
- isiguli sinokungajwayelekile kwe-neuropsychiatric;
- ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa isiguli kubantu abanempilo.
Umuthi wokwelapha ophelele, imithamo yezidakamizwa, izindlela zokuhlanzeka kanye nezokulwa nobhubhane zenziwa udokotela ngamunye.
Ukuvimbela utwayi
Ukuze ugweme ukuthelela abanye abantu, kufanele:
- bona ngenkuthalo abantu okuxhunyanwa nabo;
- ukwenza izinyathelo zokulwa nobhubhane ekuqubukeni ngokugcwele;
- sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela lapho unakekela abagulayo.
Kuze kube yilapho sesilulame ngokuphelele, isiguli siyahlukaniswa.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!
سلام حسته نباشید کن مدتی است که از بیماری گال رنچ می برم هر داروی استفاده کردم فایده نداشته
سلام من و خانم هر دو به گال مبتلا شدیم شبها از خارش شدید عذاب میکشیم شامپو پرمترین هم استفاده کردیم ولی فایده کیته که کردیم کتر متخصص هم که سرش از کونش در نمیره ریدم به سر دانشگاهی که به اینا مدرک داده