Ngaphezu komzimba wakhe omkhulu, uboya bakhe obukhulu kanye nomoya wakhe onamahloni, imininingwane yale nja kufanele ibe nayo izidladla zewebhu. Izici ezibalulekile ukumelana nesimo sezulu esinzima saseCanada namanzi asolwandle aneqhwa.

Izinwele : ijazi elijiyile elinamafutha, ijazi langaphansi eliminyene.

Usayizi (ubude buyabuna): 71 cm ngokwesilinganiso kwabesilisa no-66 cm wabesifazane.

Isisindo : 68 kg ngokwesilinganiso kwabesilisa no-54 kg kwabesifazane.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 50.

INewfoundland idabuka esiqhingini esinegama elifanayo, ngasogwini lwaseQuebec e-Atlantic, eGulf of St. Lawrence. Lolu hlobo kuthiwa luwumphumela wokuwela kwezinja zendabuko ezihlala esifundazweni sasolwandle saseLabrador-Newfoundland nezinhlobo zaseYurophu ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe ngamakoloni ngokulandelana. Iziphambano zokuqala bezizokwenziwa ngezinja ezizingela ibhere zamaViking ezafika cishe ngonyaka we-XNUMX. Nokho, kukhona impikiswano ngalezi zinja zomdabu: Ama-Labrador noma ezinye izinja eziyimizulane ezingaphansi kweZizwe Zokuqala? Akunandaba, izici zayo zomzimba zikwenze kwaba isilwane esikahle amakhulu eminyaka ukusebenza emnothweni wokudoba. Wadonsa amanetha okudoba ezikebheni futhi wahlenga abadobi ababewele olwandle.

INewfoundland iyi-hound enenhliziyo ethambile futhi yilokho kanye okuqinisekisa ukuthandwa kwayo. Unobungane, uzolile, uyashesha, unothando, unesineke futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ujwayelana kakhulu, nabantu nabantu nezinye izilwane endlini. Ngakho-ke uyinja yomndeni ekahle. Kepha ngalokhu kufanele azungezwe futhi abambe iqhaza emisebenzini yomndeni, futhi ikakhulukazi angashiywa yedwa endaweni engezansi engadini. Qaphela ukuthi akuyona hhayi inja egadayo, noma ngabe umzimba wakhe awuvumi ngempela.

Ucwaningo lwaseBrithani lwabantu abangamakhulu ambalwa balolu hlobo luthole isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-9,8. Izimbangela ezinkulu zokufa okubonwe kulesi sampula esincane ngumdlavuza (27,1%), ukuguga (19,3%), izinkinga zenhliziyo (16,0%), ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (6,7%). (1)

Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile, lolu hlobo luvezwa kakhulu kwi-hip ne-elbow dysplasia. Ezinye zezimo iNewfoundland edalulwe kuzo ikakhulukazi yi-chondrodysplasia, neoplasia, i-myasthenia gravis, i-cataract, i-ectropion / entropion (ukusonteka kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle kwejwabu leso elibangela izifo).

I-aortic stenosis yisifo senhliziyo esivamile sokuzalwa esiseNewfoundland futhi sibangela ukuncipha kwesisekelo se-aorta esiqala ku-ventricle yangakwesobunxele ethumela igazi lisuka enhliziyweni liye kuwo wonke umzimba. Kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo okungaholela ekukhathaleni okukhulu, i-syncope kwesinye isikhathi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okubulalayo. Ukuba khona kokukhononda kwenhliziyo kufanele kuholele ekuhlolweni (i-x-ray, i-electrocardiogram kanye ne-echocardiography) ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukuthola izinga layo futhi ucabangele ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okulula. (2)

ICystinuria: le pathology idala ukwakheka kwezinso kanye nokuvuvukala komgudu womchamo kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwesilwane futhi kuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezinso nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umdlwane uyathinteka lapho bobabili abazali bephethe ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okuyimbangela. Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kusetshenziselwa ukuthola amadoda athwala impahla (ukuhlolwa kwe-CYST). (3)

I-cilia dyskinesia eyinhloko: lesi sifo sokuphefumula esizalwe naso kufanele sisolwe ngokuvela okuphindaphindiwe kwezifo zokuphefumula. Kudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe (i-x-ray, i-fibroscopy, i-spermogram) ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. (4)

Abantu abaningi baphupha ngokuba nenja enkulu kangaka, kepha futhi kusho izingqinamba ezinkulu. Ijazi layo elijiyile lidinga ukunakekelwa cishe nsuku zonke ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola kanye nemikhaza / amazeze angahlala lapho. Emuva ekuhambeni esimweni sezulu esinemvula, umuzwa wakhe wokuqala ngokwemvelo uzoba ukuhogela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha isilwane esinjalo siphile impilo yezwe ngokuxhumana nemvelo kunokuhlala efulethini elincane elihlanzekile enkabeni yedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi abanye baseNewfoundlanders (hhayi bonke) badonsa kakhulu! Njengezinye izinja ezinkulu, iNewfoundland akufanele ijime kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ibe nezinyanga eziyi-18 ukuze igcine amalunga ayo.