Ukubhekana okudingekile kwe-pike ekwindla

Abaningi balindele ngokunqikaza ukuphela kwehlobo, kodwa abadobi bangempela bamane bakhulekele lesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile ziqala ukudla amafutha ngaphambi kobusika, ngakho zigijimela cishe kunoma yisiphi isiheho esinikezwa zona. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubamba kwabo, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukubamba izibonelo zendondo yezilwane ezidla amazinyo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi akekho ozosala ngaphandle kokubamba. Izinhlobonhlobo zamagiya zisetshenziselwa i-pike ekwindla; akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ezinye ezikhangayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukubamba umhlaseli nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubhekana ne-bait, into esemqoka ukuba nesifiso nokubekezela okuncane.

Izici zokuziphatha kwekwindla kwe-pike

Ama-anglers abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo, ukubamba i-pike kuyinkinga kakhulu. Isilwane esizingelayo, njengezinye izinhlobo zezakhamuzi zasemanzini, siyadangala futhi siya emigodini lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingekho phezulu kakhulu.

Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa lomoya futhi amanzi aqala ukupholisa kancane kancane, izakhamuzi ze-ichthy ziba namandla kakhulu. Baphuma emigodini futhi baqale ukudla ngenkuthalo, bedla amasheya ebusika.

Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-August kuya ekuqaleni kuka-September, i-pike ishiya izindawo zayo zokupaka unomphela futhi izungeza indawo yokugcina amanzi ifuna ukudla. Ivame ukuyofuna ukudla ezitshalweni eziseduze nogu, lapho kusekhona izinhlanzi ezinokuthula.

Ngo-Okthoba, umsebenzi wezilwane ezidliwa yizinyo wanda kuphela, uyaqhubeka nokuziphonsa kukho konke okuhambayo emgodini, akadeleli ngisho nezihlobo zakhe ezingenalutho. Kuyadingeka ukucinga i-pike phakathi nalesi sikhathi ekujuleni okuhloniphekile, ngoba "ukudla" kwayo sekuvele kuthuthele emaphethelweni nangaphansi. Lapho ukhetha ama-baits, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi kufanele batshuze ngamamitha angama-3-8, kuye ngokuthi i-reservoir.

NgoNovemba kwenza i-pike ibe yinto engavamile, amaqhwa okuqala kanye nenani elincane lezinsuku ezinelanga alivumeli amanzi ukuba afudumale ngokwanele. I-pike isondela eduze kwemigodi yasebusika, lapho cishe bonke abameleli bezinhlobo ezinokuthula ezivela echibini sekuyisikhathi eside bazinza.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukubhekana nokudoba i-pike ekwindla kufanele kube namandla. Isilwane esizingelayo esisebenzayo ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala singagqashula i-rig ethambile, futhi ngenyanga yokugcina yasekwindla, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isisekelo esinjalo ukuze usibambe esikwazi ukumelana nezinti ezinzima zokudoba ngaphansi kwechibi.

Izindlela zokudoba ekwindla

I-Tackle ye-pike ekwindla isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nangezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Isici seqoqo kuzoba ukusetshenziswa kwesisekelo esikhulu futhi esihlala isikhathi eside. Ekwindla, ama-pike abanjwa ngempumelelo ku:

• ukuphotha;
• Ungadla;
• izinkomishi.

Ungasebenzisa futhi igiya lokuntanta, kodwa ngeke lisebenze kahle.

Ukuze kube ngokunembile nokubamba, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bokuqoqa amagiya ngayinye yezindlela ezingenhla zokubamba ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuphenya

Ukudoba ngokusonta yikho konke okungenhla. Ukusetshenziswa kwezicucu zokwenziwa kanye nezintambo zazo ezifanele kukuvumela ukuthi uthakasele umhlaseli olambile kusukela kumasekhondi okuqala okudoba. Ngokuvamile i-pike igijimela ku-bait enikezwe yona cishe ngokushesha, lapha into eyinhloko ye-angler akufanele idideke futhi ngokushesha wenze inothi.

I-spinning tackle yokudoba ekwindla iqukethe:

• ingenalutho, ubude bayo bukhethwa ngokusekelwe endaweni yokudoba. Kusukela ogwini, ubude be-2,4 m buzokwanela, kodwa kunoma yisiphi isikebhe ngeke udinge ngaphezu kuka-2,1 m. Izinkomba zokuhlola zikhethwa ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni ezisetshenzisiwe. Ezinkulu zikhethwa ekwindla, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa kwenduku kuqala kusuka ku-10-12 g futhi kuphele ku-50 g. Uhlelo olusheshayo luyoba inketho ekahle, ekugcineni i-angler izokwazi ukunquma ngisho nama-pokes alula ezinhlanzi, futhi ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-carbon plugs, i-fiberglass kanye ne-composite izonikeza umthwalo ongadingekile esandleni, i-spinner izokhathala ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi ukubamba kuzoba kuncane.
• Ikhoyili ithathwa ngaphandle kwe-inertia, okungcono ngama-spools amabili. Inombolo yama-bearings lapha izodlala enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu, kufanele okungenani kube nezi-4 zazo. Ubukhulu be-spool yokudoba ekwindla abuncane, i-1000 ngeke neze ibe inketho engcono kakhulu. Ukuze uphonsa ukudla okunzima nokudlala izibonelo zendondo yesilwane esizingelayo, kungakuhle ukhethe izinketho nge-lightweight, kodwa ngosayizi we-3000-4000. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubambe inani elidingekayo lesisekelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho wenze ama-cast of the range edingekayo.

• Njengesisekelo, kungcono ukukhetha umugqa oboshiwe, ngokuqina okuncane kuzomelana nemithwalo enzima kakhulu kunomugqa wokudoba we-monofilament. Ukudoba ekwindla usebenzisa izintambo ezinesisindo, kusetshenziswa ubukhulu be-0,16-0,22 mm. Inani lomugqa odingekayo lizobonisa umthamo we-reel spool, ngokuvamile ngalokhu ukushuba kungcono ukuthenga u-200 m.

Kudingeka ama-leashes anekhwalithi ephezulu, umhlaseli osebenzayo uzokwazi ukuluma isisekelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlasela okusheshayo kwe-bait.

ukudla okulula

Lolu hlobo lokubhekana nokubamba inyamazane ekwindla imelelwa izinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye yazo ezosebenza kahle engxenyeni yesibili yesizini. Lapho amanzi ephola, i-pike, ilandela izisulu zayo ezingase zibe khona, izongena ekujuleni, ukuze ibambe isebenzisa imishini yokudoba phansi, okungukuthi, i-zakidushki. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• ukudla okudliwayo;
• ukuzisetha kabusha;
• idonku;
• ibhande eliphansi nge-elastic band.

I-subspecies ngayinye kulezi ezingenhla iqoqwa ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo:

• isisekelo, okungcono ukusebenzisa umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-0,35 mm. Inani legiya lingahluka, konke kuncike kuma-subspecies akhethiwe. Okokuphakelayo okuphakelayo kanye namadokhi okungenani angama-50 m, i-self-dumping tackle kanye ne-subspecies engezansi enebhande elinwebekayo yenziwa kusuka ku-20-30 m yesisekelo.
• Ku-subspecies ngayinye, i-sinker isetshenziswa njalo; ngaphandle kwalo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuphonsa i-bait ebangeni elidingekayo ukusuka ogwini bese ulibeka eduze nendawo engezansi. Ngamachibi okudoba namachibi angenawo okwamanje, akukho ngaphezu kwe-40 g ebekiwe, kodwa emfuleni udinga inketho enesisindo esingu-60 g noma ngaphezulu.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-leash lapho kuqoqwa kuyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwayo kuyoba nokusikeka okuningi, futhi ngisho nalapho kuboshwe, kungcono ukulahlekelwa i-baited hook kunengxenye enhle yokubamba. Inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba insimbi, okungenani i-25 cm ubude, i-fluorocarbon ekwindla ayibalulekile kangako. I-Tungsten nayo izibonakalise kahle, kepha izojikeleza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kodwa lapho ukuqoqa konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwegiya elikhethiwe. Isiphakeli sokudla kanye nedonki kuvame ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa induku enesiswebhu esiqinile namanani okuhlola ukusuka ku-40 g, enye ingxenye izoba ireli, okungcono ngaphandle kwe-inertia enebhuleki elihle lokungqubuzana. Intambo engezansi enerabha futhi izisetha kabusha ilinyazwa kumareli, agxilwe ngawo ogwini.

Zherlitsy

Le ndlela yokubamba i-pike iyindawo yonke ngempela, izinhlobo zayo zisetshenziselwa ukubamba ama-pike emanzini ahlukene futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ama-vents angabhekwa uhlobo oluthile lokudoba, ngoba umdobi udinga kuphela ukuhlela igiya endaweni ekhethiwe echibini futhi alinde ukuluma. Ngokuvamile i-zherlitsy isetshenziswa ebusuku futhi njengendlela eyisizayo yokudoba. Ukuhlelwa kwabo kuyadingeka ukuba ne-watercraft.

Ukuze uqoqe i-tackle yokubamba imizimba yamanzi ekwindla, kufanelekile ukwenza ukulungiswa okuncane. Udinga izingxenye eziningana ukuze uqoqe amagiya, kodwa ungathenga isisekelo esitolo, uzenzele, noma usebenzise izindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Gcoba izingxenye ku-foam, usike ngesimo sendilinga. Olunye uhlangothi lupendwe ngokubomvu, lokhu kuzoba uhlobo lwedivayisi yokubonisa ukuluma. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa igwebu kuphela kulokhu, ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingenalutho lizoba enye indlela enhle kakhulu.

Ukukhetha izithombo

Izinhlobo eziningi zokudoba, kokubili okwenziwayo kanye nemvelo, zisetshenziselwa ukudoba ama-pike ekwindla. Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokudoba okufanele lukhethwe kanye ne-bait.

Okokuphotha

Lapho udoba i-pike ekwindla, izintambo zokwenziwa zisetshenziswa kumagiya okuphotha. Izinhlobonhlobo zabo zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa usadinga ukukhetha ezimbalwa. Ukuze udobe ngempumelelo nge-spin blank ku-arsenal, umdobi ngamunye kufanele abe:

1. Ama-baubles a-oscillating, kokubili okukodwa nakabili. Okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu kufanele zibe khona ebhokisini lokudoba, edume kakhulu kube Lady by Spinnex, Syclops by Mepps kanye ne-Castmaster. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha izinketho ezinzima futhi ezinkulu uma ufuna ukubamba i-pike enkulu. Ama-skimmers amabili nawo alungele ukubamba ekwindla, adala ukudlidliza kwe-acoustic ngesikhathi se-wiring, lapho i-pike isabela khona ngesivinini sombani.
2. Wobbler usayizi omkhulu. Okubamba kakhulu, ngokusho kwabadobi abanolwazi, izinketho ze-minnow eziyi-110 no-130 mm. Ukudoba ngezinti ezinjalo kwenziwa kokubili ekujuleni okungashoni eduze kwezimila ezisogwini ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kanye nemigodi nasemaphethelweni aphansi esikhathini esizayo sesizini. Ama-crank nawo azosebenza kahle, aphinde abanjwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zendawo yamanzi akhethiwe.
3. I-Silicone isetshenziswa emanzini avulekile unyaka wonke, umsebenzi we-twister noma i-vibrotail ungahlala uheha ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo. Kusetshenziswa imicu ethambile, ezindaweni ezisogwini nasemigodini, lapho ubusika buseduze nje. Imibala ikhethwa ngokuhlukile, kungcono ukuba nezinketho zombili ze-acidic kanye nombala wemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-spinners nakho kungenzeka, noma kunjalo, ekwindla, amasayizi amakhulu azobanjwa. Ama-Turntables akhethwa kusayizi wesi-4, i-petal emide izosebenza kangcono emfuleni, futhi amachibi anamanzi amile abanjwa anendilinga.

Ku-zakidushki ne-zherlitsy

Lezi zinhlobo zokudoba zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo zemvelo kuphela; kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukulinda izinhlanzi zokwenziwa. Inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba isiheho esiphilayo, okungukuthi inhlanzi encane evela endaweni eyodwa, lapho kuhlelwe khona ukubamba inyamazane yamazinyo. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingaba:

• i-crucian carp;
• i-roach;
• mnyama;
• ama-minnows;
• i-perch encane.

Ekwindla sekwephuzile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa inhlanzi enezigaxa ukuze uthole ukudla okulula; kwezinye izinhlobo zokubhekana futhi ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, i-bait enjalo ngeke ihehe i-pike.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lizoba ukutshalwa kwe-bait ephilayo, kuma-anglers abangenalwazi kungcono ukubuka izikhathi eziningana ukuthi abanye bakwenza kanjani. Ngokuvamile, ihhuku ibekwa ngemuva kwe-dorsal fin, kuyilapho uqaphela ukuthi ungaxhumi umgogodla. Okubuhlungu kakhulu wukudoba ngaphansi kwesembozo segill, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esengeziwe nakudobi onolwazi.

Ubuqili bokudoba ekwindla

Okuhlukile kokuziphatha kwesilwane esizingelayo ekwindla kuphoqa abadobi bama-angle ukuthi basebenzise zonke izinhlobo zobuqili ukuze bayibambe. Amanzi abandayo kanye nokusondela kobusika kwenza i-pike isebenze kakhulu ukuze igcine inani elanele lezinto eziwusizo kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ukubamba i-pike ekwindla kulula kunangaphambili, kodwa kusekhona izici ezithile:

• udinga ukuzama izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthunyelwa, uzame kaningi, wenze ama-jerks anolaka kakhulu nge-bait;
• udinga ukusebenzisa ama-bait amakhulu, ukupholisa kucindezela ngisho nezinzwa ezincane ukuhlasela i-bait ngaphezu kwazo;
• ukusika ekwindla kwenziwa ngokushesha, akufanelekile ukulinda ngalesi sikhathi;
• inqubo yokudoba ngokwayo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla eduze kwendawo yogu, emngceleni nezitshalo, eduze nemihlanga, umhlanga, iminduze yamanzi, i-pondweed;
• ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, ukudoba kwendawo yamanzi kwenziwa ezindaweni ezinobunzulu;
• ngaphambi kweqhwa, ukudoba ama-pike kungenziwa kuphela eduze nomgodi wasebusika, lapho usuvele umi khona ngethemba lokudla;
• ngaphambi nje kokuba kube yiqhwa lapho ukudoba ama-bait kuzophumelela.

Esinye isici nobuqili bokudoba ekwindla ukusetshenziswa kwegiya elinamandla, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi ithuba lokubamba i-pike enkulu likhuphuka.

Ukubhekana ne-pike ekwindla kuqoqwe, ubuqili bokudoba kufundwa, kusasele ukuya echibini futhi uzame ngokwakho amathiphu namasu atholwe ekusebenzeni.