Okuqukethwe
I-Blue marlin iyinhlanzi enkulu yasolwandle. Umndeni okukuwo lolu hlobo unamagama amaningana: i-sailfish, i-marlin noma i-spearfish. Bahlala emanzini oLwandle i-Atlantic. Kuyaphawuleka lapha ukuthi abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-marlin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Abavamile ukushiya amanzi ashisayo napholile. Njengakwamanye amalungu omndeni, umzimba wama-marlins aluhlaza unwetshiwe, uyaphishekela futhi unamandla kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-Marlins adidaniswa ne-swordfish, ehlukaniswa ngesimo somzimba wawo kanye "nomkhonto" omkhulu wekhala, onomumo oyisicaba engxenyeni yesiphambano, ngokungafani nama-marlins ayindilinga. Umzimba we-marlin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umbozwe izikali ezincane ezinde, ezicwiliswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukuma komzimba nezimpiko kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingababhukudi abasheshayo. Izinhlanzi zinamaphiko abhanqiwe emhlane nawendundu, aqiniswa ngemisebe yamathambo. I-dorsal fin yokuqala iqala phansi kwekhanda. Ingxenye yayo engaphambili iyona ephezulu kakhulu, futhi i-fin ithatha ingxenye enkulu yangemuva. I-fin yesibili incane kakhulu futhi iseduze nendawo yomsila, efana nokuma kweyokuqala. Amaphiko atholakala engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba anemisele evumela ukuthi acindezelwe kakhulu emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuhlasela okusheshayo. Iphiko le-caudal likhulu, limise okwesikela. Umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-marlin umbala. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba walolu hlobo imnyama, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinhlangothi ziyisiliva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemigqa engu-15 ephambanayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinhlangothini. Ezikhathini zenjabulo yokuzingela, umbala wezinhlanzi uba ngokukhanya kakhulu. I-Marlins inesitho esibucayi esithuthuke kahle kakhulu - umugqa ongemuva, ngosizo lapho izinhlanzi zinquma ngisho nokuguquguquka okuncane emanzini. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-marlin, ama-blues ayizilwane ezidla ezinye ezisebenzayo. Zihlala ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwamanzi. Abawakhi amaqembu amakhulu, ngokuvamile bahlala bodwa. Ngokungafani nezinye i-spearfish ne-tuna, azivamile ukwehlela emanzini angaphansi; ngokwengxenye enkulu, zizingela izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ongqimbeni oluseduze nolwandle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abesifazane bakhula kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, baphila isikhathi eside kunabesilisa. Ngokusho kwedatha engekho emthethweni, i-marlin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula ibe ngu-5 m nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-800 kg. Njengamanje, ikhophi yerekhodi ye-726 kg irekhodiwe. Abesilisa, njengomthetho, banesisindo esingaba ngu-100 kg. Ama-Marlins adla izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pelargic: amahlengethwa, izinhlanzi ezincane ezihlukahlukene zesikole, i-tuna, abafowabo kanye nentsha, ama-squid nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezijulile zolwandle nazo zitholakala eziswini. I-marlin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izingela inyamazane enkulu kakhulu, isisindo sayo esingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-45 kg.
Izindlela zokubamba i-marlin
Ukudoba i-Marlin kuwuhlobo lomkhiqizo. Kwabadobi abaningi, ukubamba le nhlanzi kuba iphupho lokuphila. Indlela eyinhloko yokudoba amateur ukuntweza. Imiqhudelwano nemikhosi eyahlukene ibanjelwa ukubamba i-trophy marlin. Yonke imboni yokudoba olwandle igxile kulokhu. Nokho, kukhona abathanda ukuzilibazisa abamagange ukubamba i-marlin ekudobeni okuphotha nokundiza. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukubamba abantu abakhulu akudingi isipiliyoni esihle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqapha. Ukulwa nezibonelo ezinkulu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba umsebenzi oyingozi.
I-Trolling ye-marlin
I-Marlin, ngenxa yobukhulu nobumnene bayo, ibhekwa njengabaphikisi abafiseleka kakhulu ekudobeni olwandle. Ukuze uzibambe, uzodinga ukudoba okunzima kakhulu. I-Sea trolling yindlela yokudoba usebenzisa imoto ehambayo njengesikebhe noma isikebhe. Ukudoba olwandle nasezindaweni ezivulekile zasolwandle, kusetshenziswa imikhumbi ekhethekile enamathuluzi amaningi. Endabeni ye-marlin, lezi, njengomthetho, izikebhe ezinkulu zezimoto nezikebhe. Lokhu akubangelwa nje kuphela ubukhulu bezintambo ezingenzeka, kodwa futhi nezimo zokudoba. Izakhi eziyinhloko zemishini yomkhumbi ziphethe izinduku, ngaphezu kwalokho, izikebhe zifakwe izihlalo zokudlala izinhlanzi, itafula lokwenza ama-baits, imisindo enamandla ye-echo nokunye. Izinduku ezikhethekile nazo ziyasetshenziswa, ezenziwe nge-fiberglass namanye ama-polymers anezinsimbi ezikhethekile. Amakhoyili asetshenziswa ngokuphindaphinda, umthamo omkhulu. Idivayisi yama-trolling reels ingaphansi komqondo oyinhloko walelo giya - amandla. I-mono-line, kuze kufike ku-4 mm ubukhulu noma ngaphezulu, ikalwa, ngokudoba okunjalo, ngamakhilomitha. Ziningi impela izinto ezisizayo ezisetshenziswa kuye ngezimo zokudoba: ukujulisa okokusebenza, ukubeka izinti endaweni yokudoba, ukunamathisela isiheho, nokunye, okuhlanganisa izinto eziningi zokusebenza. I-Trolling, ikakhulukazi lapho uzingela imidondoshiya yasolwandle, iwuhlobo lweqembu lokudoba. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izinduku eziningana. Endabeni yokulunywa, ukuhambisana kweqembu kubalulekile ukuze kubanjwe ngempumelelo. Ngaphambi kohambo, kuhle ukuthola imithetho yokudoba esifundeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kwenziwa ngabaqondisi abangochwepheshe abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele kulo mcimbi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufuna indondo olwandle noma olwandle kungase kuhlotshaniswe namahora amaningi okulinda ukulunywa, ngezinye izikhathi kungaphumeleli.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe i-marlin, kusetshenziswa ama-bait ahlukahlukene: kokubili kwemvelo kanye nokufakelwa. Uma kusetshenziswa imicu yemvelo, abaqondisi abanolwazi benza ama-bait besebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izidumbu zezinhlanzi ezindizayo, i-mackerel, i-mackerel nezinye (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-bait bukhoma) zisetshenziswa. Ama-bait okwenziwa ama-wobblers, ukulingiswa okuhlukahlukene kwendawo yokudla kwe-marlin, kuhlanganise ne-silicone.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-marlin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko isengxenyeni esentshonalanga yoLwandlekazi i-Atlantic. Engxenyeni esempumalanga ihlala ngasogwini lwase-Afrika. Ukufuduka kwesizini, njengomthetho, kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ekushiseni kwamanzi endaweni engaphezulu kanye nokusesha izinto zokudla. Ezikhathini ezibandayo, ububanzi buyancipha futhi, ngokuphambene, buyanda ezikhathini zasehlobo. Izinhlanzi zihamba cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ibanga lokufuduka kwe-atlantic e-marlin alaziwa ngokuphelele, kodwa izinhlanzi eziphawulwe emanzini aseMelika zatholakala kamuva ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika. Indawo eyinhloko yabantu basentshonalanga itholakala phakathi noLwandle lweCaribbean kanye nogu olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika.
Ukuzalela
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa eminyakeni engu-2-4. Ukuzala kuyaqhubeka cishe sonke isikhathi esishisayo. Ama-Marlins ayanda, abesifazane bangazala izikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka. I-Pelargic caviar, njengezibungu ezakhiwe kakade, ifa ngamanani amakhulu noma idliwa izakhamuzi zasolwandle. Izibungu zithathwa yimisinga, ukuqoqwa kwazo okukhulu kakhulu kutholakala ogwini naseziqhingini zoLwandle lweCaribbean kanye neGulf of Mexico. Abantu abasindile bakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, abacwaningi bathi lapho beneminyaka engu-1.5 izinyanga bangafinyelela ubukhulu obungaphezu kwama-20 cm.