Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
ILongan isithelo esimnandi esingajwayelekile, esijwayeleke kuwo wonke umuntu oke waya e-Asia okungenani kanye. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esibukeka njenge-nondescript, kukhona uginindela onephunga elimnandi nocwengisisiwe: lesi sithelo asishiyi muntu engenandaba. Ibhonasi eyengeziwe ukwakheka okugcwele izinto eziwusizo zomzimba, ezinganikeza izingqinamba kwizithelo eziningi ezithandwayo.
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zemvelaphi ye-longan: umsuka wesithelo kungaba yiChina noma iBurma. Ukukhulunywa kwayo okokuqala kubuyela emuva ku-200 BC. Ngaleso sikhathi, esifundazweni saseShayina iShenxing, umbusi wasebukhosini bakwaHan wahlela ukutshala izivande ezinhle.
Kuzo zonke izithelo abezazi, ukhethe okuhle kunakho konke - i-longan ne-lychee, kepha azange zimile esimweni sezulu esibandayo sengxenye esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe.
Kodwa-ke, ezifundazweni zaseShayina eziseningizimu efudumele zaseGuangdong naseFujian, lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo sikhona, izithelo zivuthwa kahle: izwe lingumthengisi wabo omkhulu. Azithandwa kangako eThailand, lapho zinegama lendawo lamayaj (Lam Yai). Lezi zihlahla zezithelo zitholakala eCambodia, e-Indonesia, eVietnam, eNdiya, eMalaysia, eLaos, ePhilippines, eSri Lanka naseTaiwan.
Emuva ngekhulu le-19, uLongan wakhishwa e-Asia. Kusukela lapho, ihlwanyelwe ngempumelelo e-Australia, ePuerto Rico, nasesiqhingini saseMauritius. Kepha eFlorida nakwezinye izindawo ezifudumele zase-United States, lesi sitshalo asitholanga ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, ngakho-ke ngeke uthole amasimu amakhulu esifundeni.
Isikhathi seLongan
Izithelo zeLongan zivuthwa ezihlahleni ezihlala ziluhlaza. Isivuno sivunwa kanye ngonyaka: eThailand nakwamanye amazwe aseningizimu-mpumalanga, ukuphakama kwezithelo kwenzeka ehlobo, kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezulu zivumela ukuvuna unyaka wonke ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesifunda.
Mayelana nalokhu, izithelo zingatholakala emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Njengoba isithelo esivuthwe kahle sigcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngisho esiqandisini, sivunwa singakavuthwa kancane ukuthi singathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu akuthinti ukunambitheka kwesithelo, kunalokho, ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka, kunconywa ukuthi ungasidli ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngemuva kokuvuna.
Kubukeka kanjani
ILongan ikhula ezihlahleni ezinegama elifanayo, ubude obuphakathi okuyi-10-12 m, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela kuma-40 m. Isici sawo siwumqhele onesihlahla ohlale uluhlaza okotshani, ongakhula ube ngamamitha ayi-14 ububanzi. Amagxolo esihlahla anemibimbi, aqinile futhi aminyene, ansundu ngombala.
Into esemqoka eheha abantu kulesi sitshalo izithelo zaso. Zivuthwa emagatsheni ngamaqoqo afana namagilebhisi. Usayizi wesithelo mncane - cishe u-2-2.5 cm ububanzi: abukeka njengamagilebhisi amakhulu noma amantongomane. Izithelo zimbozwe ngesikhumba esinyene, esiqinile, esinolaka, umbala wazo, kuye ngokuhlukahluka, ongaba ophuzi ophaphathekile, okhanyayo beige noma onsundu.
Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esingadleki, kukhona uginindela omhlophe noma opinki oguquguqukayo, okhumbuza i-jelly ngokungaguquguquki: yikho okudliwayo. Isithelo sinokunambitheka okwehlukile okungafani nanoma yini enye, ehlanganisa ubumnandi bekhabe, ukusha kwe-kiwi nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Isici esikhethekile iphunga elikhanyayo le-musky.
ILongan imnandi kancane kunesihlobo sayo esiseduzane, i-lychee, kepha ayinamanzi amaningi. Ezinye izithelo ezifanayo zifaka i-rambutan ne-lime yaseSpain.
Ngaphansi kwempuphu kunethambo eliyindilinga noma eliyindilinga, umbala walo ongaba mnyama noma ube bomvu kancane. Ayikwazi ukudliwa ngenxa yobuningi bama-tannins ne-sapotin. Kodwa-ke, imbewu isetshenziselwa ukudala imithi, isetshenziselwa i-cosmetology nemithi yesintu.
Igama le-Longan
ILongan yaziwa ngokuthi "iso likadrako": lokhu ukuhunyushwa kwegama lesiShayina elithi longyan. Inganekwane yasendulo mayelana nensizwa egama linguLongan, owathola ukuthi ungasusa kanjani idolobhana lonke udrako omubi, ihlotshaniswa nokubukeka kwakhe. Inganekwane ithi inikele ngokwendlala ogwini lolwandle lapho kuvela khona udrako, izidumbu zezinkomo ezigcwele iwayini lelayisi. I-monster yalingwa yiminikelo, kodwa yadakwa futhi yalala ngokushesha.
Lapho-ke uLongan onesibindi wahlaba elinye iso lakhe ngomkhonto wase ehlaba elinye ngommese. Kodwa nesilo esiyimpumputhe sangena empini eshubile eyathatha ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, abantu bendawo babona udrako onqotshiwe, kodwa nentsha enesibindi nayo yayifile. Ngokushesha umuthi wakhula ethuneni lakhe, uthela izithelo ezazibukeka njengalezo ezikhiphe amehlo esilo.
Kukhona iqiniso elithile kule nganekwane. Uma uhlukanisa uhhafu wesithelo sesithelo, ithambo elikhulu elimnyama elisele engxenyeni yesibili empeleni lizofana nomfundi wesilo.
Izinzuzo zeLongan
Ubuningi bamavithamini, amaminerali, ama-amino acid nezinye izinto kunika uLongan izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Olunye ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombise ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo esimweni seziguli ezinokulimala kwesibindi nezinye izitho zangaphakathi, okwenzeke ngemuva kokudla lesi sithelo njalo.
- Kwandisa amasosha omzimba nethoni, kunika amandla, ukulwa nokunganaki, ukuqwasha kanye nokucasuka, kunciphisa izimpawu zokukhathala.
- Ngenxa yokuqukethwe yensimbi, kunqunyelwe i-anemia.
- Emithini yesintu isetshenziswa njenge-anthelmintic.
- Isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umdlavuza nangesikhathi se-chemotherapy.
Izimo
Ukwakheka okulinganiselayo nokungabikho kwezakhi ezinobuthi kuyo kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-longan kuphephe ngokuphelele. Ingcuphe ebucayi kuphela ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye, okungadala ukungezwani komzimba. Ngalesi sizathu, akufanele usinikeze izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemithathu ubudala, futhi ubhekane nesithelo ngokuqapha: ungadli amajikijolo angaphezu kwama-6-8 okokuqala ngqa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-longan inomphumela omncane we-laxative, ngakho-ke abantu abanezinkinga zamathumbu badinga ukuyidla ngokulinganisela. Njengawo wonke ama-exotic, i-longan ayijwayelekile kumuntu waseYurophu, okungadala izinkinga ezifanayo lapho kudliwa kakhulu izithelo ngenkathi usohambweni.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-Longan
Emazweni ase-Asia, i-longan itholakala ezitolo ezinkulu nasemashalofini ezitolo unyaka wonke. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngokubukeka ukuthi izithelo zivuthiwe noma cha, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthatha amajikijolo ambalwa ukuze wenze isampula. Uma benokunambitheka okumuncu, isithelo "siseluhlaza": ungakhetha iqoqo elihlukile noma ushiye isithelo esingavuthiwe izinsuku ezingama-1-2 endaweni efudumele, bese usidla. Kufanele futhi unake ikhasi. Kufanele ibe nombala ofanayo, ngaphandle kwamabala, ukubola, imifantu nokulimala.
Izicelo zokupheka
Ngokwesiko, lesi sithelo esimnandi sisetshenziswa kuma-dessert neziphuzo: kungezwe kuma-cocktails, u-ayisikhilimu, ama-mousses, amakhekhe. E-Asia, ubisi lukakhukhunathi nesobho le-longan noma iphalishi lelayisi elimnandi ngokufakwa kwalesi sithelo kuyathandwa.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula isiphuzo sendabuko esiqabulayo, esinomphumela we-tonic noqabulayo. Ukuze kulungiselelwe, uginindela oboshiwe ubiliswa kwisiraphu kashukela uthele ngamanzi.
Indlela ethokozisayo yokoma i-longan. Ukwenza lokhu, uginindela kuqala ubiliswa ngesiraphu, bese ufakwa elangeni, esomeni noma kuhhavini amahora amaningana. Umphumela uba nekhalori ephezulu kakhulu - cishe ama-250 kcal, kepha nezithelo ezomnandi ezimnandi ezinambitheka njengamagilebhisi omisiwe. Zivame ukufakwa kumasaladi noma zisetshenziswe njengesinongo selayisi, inhlanzi noma izitsha zenyama.
I-Exotic Longan ingumkhuba wendabuko wase-Asia ongatholakali njalo ezitolo ezinkulu ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle nokuchichima kwezakhi zomzimba kwenza isithelo sibe isivakashi esamukelekile ekudleni kwawo wonke umuntu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yisiphi isizini.