- incazelo ejwayelekile
- Izinhlobo nezimpawu
- Izimbangela
- Izinkinga
- Prevention
- Ukwelashwa emithini ejwayelekile
- Ukudla okunempilo
- ethnoscience
- Imikhiqizo eyingozi neyingozi
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Lesi yisifo lapho kwenzeka khona i-keratinization ye-epithelium ehlukanisiwe yolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lesi sifo sithathwa njengesinamandla futhi singaguqulwa sibe yifomu elibi (kuma-5-20% wamacala).
ILeukoplakia ingathinta izitho zangasese zomchamo, umlomo, umgudu wokuphefumula kanye nendunu. Izinkinga ze-Keratinization zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zithinte abantu abaphakathi nobudala. Isibonelo, i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho ikhula kaningi kwabesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.
Izinhlobo nezimpawu ze-leukoplakia
- i-leukoplakia yomlomo nomlomo we-larynx - amakhona omlomo, indawo yangaphakathi yezihlathi, i-larynx, ingemuva yolimi, izindebe ziyathinteka. I-foci eyodwa noma ngaphezulu enemiphetho ecacile yezinhlobonhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okumhlophe mpunga noma okumhlophe, kuvela kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngokunqotshwa komphimbo, isiguli sizwa ukungakhululeki lapho sikhuluma, izwi liyahoshozela, likhwehlele ukukhathazeka. Nge-leukoplakia yolimi, isiguli asizizwa singakhululekile ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imifantu nokuguguleka kungase kuvele olimini, futhi isiguli sikhononda ngokuzwa okubuhlungu ngenkathi sidla. Kwi-leukoplakia yababhemayo, ulwanga nolimi lumbozwe ngamaqhuqhuva amancane abomvu. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngaphandle luqala ukufana nomphetho;
- i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho kungakhonjiswa nganoma yiziphi izimpawu. Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kuphela ongayithola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-epithelium yesibeletho iyajiya futhi ithole ukukhanya kwe-beige light. Imvamisa, i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho ingumphumela wokutheleleka, ngakho-ke isiguli singakhathazwa ukulunywa, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi, ukukhipha;
- isinye leukoplakia kukhula kwabesifazane kaningi kunamadoda. Kule ndlela ye-leukoplakia, amaseli esinye asuswa kancane ngamaseli we-epithelial squamous. Iziguli zikhathazekile ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukulala njalo ebusuku, ubuhlungu phakathi kokuchama nangemva kokuchama, ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zesinye leukoplakia zifana nezo ze-cystitis;
- leukoplakia yokuqopha kuholela ekeratinization yolwelwesi lwamafinyila wepheshana. Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, uqweqwe lususwa kalula, futhi ezigabeni zakamuva, umgudu womlomo usuvele uthintekile.
Izimbangela ze-leukoplakia
Izimbangela ezithile ze-leukoplakia azikaziwa. Kodwa-ke, izici ezicasulayo zingahlukaniswa:
- 1 ukulimala kwemishini namakhemikhali kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Isibonelo, i-diathermocoagulation ingadala i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho. Izinsimbi zokufakelwa zingaba imbangela yomlomo we-leukoplakia. I-lip leukoplakia ivame ukuvela kubantu ababhemayo, ngenxa yesici esishisayo;
- 2 izinguquko zokuvuvukala kulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngenxa ye-cystitis, vaginitis, stomatitis;
- 3 ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni;
- 4 ukwephulwa kwe-vitamin A metabolism;
- 5 izici zofuzo;
- 6 imikhuba emibi nezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle;
- 7 ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba;
- 8 ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine;
- 9 ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-ovari kungadala i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho;
- 10 i-foci yokutheleleka okungamahlalakhona: amazinyo akhathazayo, i-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis;
- 11 ukudla ukudla okushisayo kungabangela i-leukoplakia yokuqopha;
- 12 ukuntuleka kwe-selenium ne-folic acid;
- 13 igciwane le-papilloma;
- 14 hypovitaminosis.
Izinkinga ze-leukoplakia
Nge-ukwelashwa okungalungile nokungazelelwe, i-leukoplakia ingaguqula umdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, i-leukoplakia yolimi iphenduka ifomu elibi. ILeukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho ingaholela ekutholeni inzalo.
Ukuvimbela i-leukoplakia
Izindlela zokuvimbela zincike kwifomu lokugula:
- Ukuvimbela i-leukoplakia yomlomo womlomo kuhilela ukuyeka ukubhema, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo zamathumbu, ama-prosthetics anengqondo (ukwenqaba izinsimbi zensimbi), ukuthuthwa kwendle komlomo;
- ukuvimbela i-leukoplakia ye-esophagus ne-larynx, kubalulekile ukushiya iziphuzo ezidakayo, ngaphandle kokudla okushisayo nokubabayo;
- kuyadingeka ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi esifanele;
- buyekeza ikhwalithi yokudla;
- ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo;
- qinisa amasosha omzimba;
- landela imithetho yenhlanzeko;
- ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile endaweni yangasese;
- qapha imetabolism.
Ukwelashwa kwe-leukoplakia emithini esemthethweni
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikuphi, ifomu nesigaba se-leukoplakia kudinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda izinto ezibangele ukuthuthukiswa kokugula.
Ifomu elilula leukoplakia alidingi ukwelashwa okunamandla. Kwanele ukuthi iziguli zihlale ziqashwe nguchwepheshe.
Uma kwenzeka i-atypia yeselula, kunconywa ukuthi kususwe i-leukoplakia foci ngokusebenzisa i-laser, indlela ye-wave wave, noma ukukhishwa ngommese kagesi. Kwezinye izimo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa ngokusikwa kwendawo yesitho esithintekile.
Uma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwe-larynx lulimele, kwenziwa imisebenzi ye-microlaryngosurgical. I-Keratinization yezindonga zesinye iphathwa nge-cystoscopy, ukwethulwa kukawoyela we-ozonized esinyeni, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, baphendukela ekuvuseleleni isinye.
ILeukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho iphathwa ngama-coagulants amakhemikhali, i-diathermocoagulation, i-cryotherapy kanye ne-laser coagulation.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezine-leukoplakia zinqunyelwe ama-antibacterial agents alwa ne-microflora ye-pathogenic, kanye nemithi yokubuyisela futhi yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lapho ukwelapha isinye, izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic ziyakhonjiswa: uzibuthe, i-electrophoresis, i-laser.
Iziguli ezine-leukoplakia nazo zinikezwe izakhiwo zevithamini nezidakamizwa ze-psycholeptic.
Ukudla okuwusizo kwe-leukoplakia
Ukuze unciphise ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology futhi usheshise ukululama, kuyadingeka ukufaka ekudleni imikhiqizo eminingi ewusizo nengokwemvelo:
- 1 Amajikijolo nezithelo kuzosiza ekugcwaliseni ukusweleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni: ubhanana, amabhilikosi, ama-currants amnyama, amajikijolo e-rowan, ama-strawberry nama-raspberry. Ebusika, izithelo ezengeziwe ze-citrus, umhluzi we-rosehip, izithelo ezomisiwe ziyanconywa;
- 2 ukuntuleka kwe-selenium namavithamini A no-E kuzosiza ukugcwalisa zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, ama-beet, ama-eggplant, imifino ephuzi, i-sorrel, i-asparagus, i-garlic yasendle;
- 3 njengezitsha eziseceleni, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo iphalishi elenziwe ngama-lentils, i-legumes, i-buckwheat, ukolweni ne-barley groats;
- 4 ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bran bran, uwoyela we-sunflower ongachazwanga nemvubelo ye-brewer kuzosiza ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo;
- 5 ukudla kwasolwandle, i-pike perch, i-cod isibindi, i-eel, i-veal isibindi sigcwalisa umzimba wesiguli nge-leukoplakia ngama-fatty acids asebenzisekayo, afaka isandla ekululameni;
- 6 iziphuzo ezinomsebenzi we-antitumor: isiphuzo sezithelo se-sea buckthorn, itiye lomlotha wezintaba, itiye eliluhlaza, ukumnika i-rosehip;
- 7 imifino emisha inconywa ukuthi idliwe nemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe noma eminye imithombo yamafutha ezilwane.
Amakhambi abantu e-leukoplakia
Imithi yendabuko ayikwazi ukwelapha i-leukoplakia, kepha ingaba yisici esengezelayo ngaphezu kokwelapha okubekwe ngudokotela.
- uma kwenzeka ukulimala komlomo, phuza i-decoction yezinaliti ezincane zetiyi, sebenzisa isanqante nejusi le-beet;
- thatha i-tincture ye-hemlock. Ukwenza lokhu, ama-inflorescence achotshoziwe futhi athelwa nge-vodka, agcizelelwa okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20 endaweni ebandayo bese ethathwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo; Ngosuku lokuqala, iconsi elilodwa le-tincture lihlanjululwe ngo-1 ml wamanzi. Nsuku zonke, inani lamaconsi landa ngakunye kuze kube yilapho isiguli siqala ukuthatha amaconsi angama-100;
- ukunciphisa ukulunywa ngesilonda sesibeletho, kunconywa ama-tampon anamafutha e-rosehip nawolwandle i-sea buckthorn;
- Ukuxubha nge-chamomile decoction kunomphumela wokubulala amagciwane nokuphulukisa;
- nge-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho, ungasebenzisa ama-tampon afakwe emafutheni ka-sunflower;
- ukuhlafuna ipropolis usuku lonke;
- sula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluthintekile ngama-ice cubes;
- Amafutha ehansi kanye namafutha kakhukhunathi asiza ukubhekana nokushisa lapho uchama;
- Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku nge-3 tsp. thatha i-tincture yotshwala ye-ginseng;
- uma kwenzeka kulimala izitho zangasese zangaphandle, kunconywa ukuthi uziphathe ngamafutha esundu;
- uma kwenzeka ukulimala esinyeni, yidla nsuku zonke ingilazi yobisi olusha ngokufakwa kwe-0,5 tsp. isoda;
- phuza 1 ingilazi yejusi yesanqante nsuku zonke esiswini esingenalutho.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kwe-leukoplakia
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile ye-leukoplakia akuthandeki kakhulu:
- iziphuzo ezivusa ukuhlukana kwamangqamuzana e-pathological: iziphuzo ezinamandla neziphansi zotshwala, ikhofi, amajusi wesitolo, i-sweet soda;
- izitsha ezisemaceleni ezithosiwe njengamazambane othosiwe
- Nginonile inyama nenhlanzi, inyama ebomvu;
- imikhiqizo ebhemayo;
- ama-dessert wesitolo anezinto zokuvikela ukudla: ushokoledi, amakhekhe, amakhekhe amnandi, amaswidi;
- amasoso ashisayo nezinongo.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!