Okuqukethwe
Osaziwayo babelane ngezindlela zabo zokupheka ukuze bathole ubungqabavu nempilo, basize ukuphila iminyaka eyi-100 ubudala.
Novemba Novemba 1 2020
U-Ivan Krasko, umlingisi, oneminyaka engama-90:
– Iminyaka inyonyobela ingabonwa. Ngangicabanga ukuthi mina noVenya Smekhov sasilingana ngeminyaka, kodwa yena, kuvele ukuthi usemncane ngeminyaka eyishumi. U-Valya Gaft mncane ngeminyaka emihlanu … USeryozhenka Yursky (washona ngo-February 2019 eneminyaka engu-83 ubudala. – Inothi lika-Antenna) lalingu-1935. Abanye bahamba ngokushesha ... I-Physics iyehluleka. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukusheshisa ku-minibus ukuya e-dacha - futhi ngokushesha ukuphefumula. Amehlo abona okubi kakhulu. Lapho ngibuka umdlalo webhola, ngigqiba ikhala lami esikrinini.
Etiyetha, manje nginemidlalo emine: "Indawo enenzuzo", "Thulisa usizi lwami ...", "Thula, base-Athene!", "Ngabuyela edolobheni lami ...". Kwakukhona futhi ne- "Dresser", kepha ngasizathu simbe yasuswa, mhlawumbe, bayesaba ukuthi ngingagoba esiteji! Kodwa masibambe umsila ngevolovolo! Ngatshela u-Vita Novikov (uViktor Novikov ungumqondisi wezobuciko we-VF Komissarzhevskaya Theatre. - Approx. "Antenna"): sizophila kuze kube yisikhumbuzo, bese sizocabanga. Ngifuna nokudlala iVoltaire, sengiyalile umdlalo. Kunemisho emibili ebhayisikobho, ngisacabanga. Yebo, imali nayo iyadingeka: Nginabafana ababili abakhulayo. UVanya noFedya baya ebangeni leshumi, badinga kakhulu: ukugqoka, ukufaka izicathulo, ukondla. Izingane zami ziyaqonda, ngixhumana nazo ngendlela elinganayo. Ngibadalulile, ngathi: "Ngiyasola ukuthi nifuna ukuba ngamaciko." Bobabili babanda okwezilwane ezithathwe ngokumangala. "Hhayi-ke, kulokhu udinga ukuba nesitifiketi sokuvuthwa, kungenjalo ngeke bamukelwe." Lokhu kwabavusa - bacabanga.
Manje ngihlala nezingane nomama wazo, uNatalia Vyal. U-Natalya Shavel (unkosikazi wesine kaKrasko, iminyaka engu-60 encane kunaye. Umbhangqwana wahlukanisa ngo-2018. - Cishe. "I-Antenna") ngemva kwesehlukaniso, wagcina igama elithi Krasko. Ukushada naye bekuyinto yokuzilibazisa, inkolelo yokuthi ngiya ngiba mncane. Unezimfanelo ezikhangayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ngithola ukuthi wayengafuni indodakazi ... Wavuselela umlimi kimi, wabe esembhubhisa ngokwakhe. Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi lapho abantu ababili behamba ngezindlela zabo ezihlukene, bobabili basolwa. Angiqondi uma sebeyizitha. Mina naye siyisibonelo seqiniso lokuthi ningahlakazeka ngokuthula nihlale ningabangane. Ngiyacabanga: kungani kunomsindo ongaka ezungeze igama elithi Krasko? Anginakho ukufaneleka okuthile kokudala, ngicabanga. Angikaze ngibeke okwami ukubaluleka. Fanaberia ngiyamzonda. Bayabuza: “Kanjani, usagibela umzila ongaphansi komhlaba?!” Ingabe kufanele ngindize ngendiza enophephela emhlane? Angikaze ngibe nemoto. Abafundi abakaze banqatshelwe uma becelwa ukuthi badlale ezifundweni zabo. Abanye abaculi kufanele bakhokhe, noma othile umatasa kakhulu - konke kuhlelelwe unyaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi ngiyazi ukuthi abantu abasha badinga usizo, ngingenqaba kanjani? Awukwazi ukuzikhohlisa. Nginesisekelo esiqinile engingahlulela ngaso umuntu, kunezimiso.
- Imfihlo yonke yobuhle obungapheli kanye nobusha obungapheli bukamama wami engimthandayo ukuthi ungumuntu onethalente elingakaze libonwe, - utshela "i-Antenna" indodana yakhe, umlingisi u-Andrey Urgant… – Nokho, emndenini sifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi njengoba eneminyaka engu-91 akabukeki eneminyaka engu-21. Kodwa ezithombeni abalandeli abangazibona ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi, ezinhlelweni ze-TV, kumawebhusayithi, ungubuhle obungavamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithombe zakamuva azikho: UNina Nikolaevna esikhathini esithile esidlule wayeka ukuthatha izithombe futhi wavumela ngokuphelele othile ukuba angene kuye, ngaphandle kwalabo abaseduze kakhulu. Ufuna umbukeli amkhumbule ngendlela avele ngayo phambi komphakathi, isibonelo, emdlalweni othi "Belorusskiy Vokzal", owakhululwa cishe eminyakeni engu-50 edlule! Mina nendodana yami (umethuli we-TV u-Ivan Urgant. - Cishe. "Ama-Antenna) sabelana ngombono wakhe. Isithixo siyisithombe esibukeka sisihle emehlweni abanye.
Eminyakeni ephakathi, wayengenakuvinjelwa: awekho ama-divas ase-Italy angaqhathaniswa! Umlingiswa wakhe onomusa naye wayenezela ubuhle kuye - wayehlala ekhosela, efudumele, ephakela, elalela, futhi ephendula igama elinomusa. Uyi-atypical yesibindi eside: akazange ahlale kunoma yikuphi ukudla, akazange anqabe inyama, akazange akhawule kunoma yini ngokudla okunomsoco, akazange agcwalise ukudla kwakhe ngemikhiqizo ewusizo ngokukhethekile. Kodwa ngayeka ukubhema eminyakeni eminingi edlule, okwaba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu empilweni yami. Kwemikhuba emihle, ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca kabili ngosuku - ngemva kokuvuka nangaphambi kokulala. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo: ukuze iqolo elibuhlungu lihluphe kancane. Eminye yemidlalo iwukubuka kumabonakude kuphela.
Nakulo nyaka uMama waqala ukufunda nakakhulu. Ugwinya zonke izincwadi mina noVanya esimlethela zona lapho sivakasha, ngokushesha, ngaso leso sikhathi. Kuyiqiniso, kamuva uphawula ukuthi wayengazithandi izibhamu zethu eziningi. Kodwa kwakukhona nezinto ezintsha, azifunda kaninginingi.
Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngamaphrojekthi amasha e-cinema naseshashalazini: ngenhlanhla, mina nendodana yami sakwazi ukusindisa u-Nina Urgant omkhulu esidingweni sokuziphilisa kudala. Mhlawumbe iqiniso lokuthi labo abaphoqelekile ukwenza kanjalo bayamkhathalela kakhulu liphinde libe imfihlo yokuphila isikhathi eside.
UNina Agapova, umlingisi, oneminyaka engama-94:
– Ngingene ohlwini lwabaneminyaka eyikhulu ngaphandle kokuthanda kwami – nakuba ngingazi ukuthi kungani ngihlale isikhathi eside kangaka kulo mhlaba. Kodwa ngokungangikhohlwa, shayela, ubuze impilo, ngiyabonga kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu.
Mayelana nokuzigcina ngisesimweni, angikwazi ukweluleka lutho: Angikaze ngibambelele ekudleni, angizange ngizihluphe ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Ngaphandle kokuthi ngihamba isikhathi eside, eside epaki eliseduze nasekhaya nsuku zonke - kodwa hhayi ukuze ngiphile isikhathi eside, kodwa ngiyalithanda leli bhizinisi! Ukuhamba izintaba kuwumthombo wami oyinhloko wenjabulo namuhla. Yebo, futhi kulo nyaka kusebenze kahle kakhulu kubo: yeka ikwindla ebukekayo!
Ngiyazithanda izihlahla ezinamandla, imibala egqamile yamahlamvu, izingwejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejemi … Ngisanda kuthanda abafowethu abancane, ngibona kubo isidalwa esiphelele.
Ngibe nenhlanhla futhi ukuthi amafasitela endlu abheke ingadi, ngakho uma ngibuya, ngiqhubeka nokubabaza konke lokhu, kakade ngihlezi efasiteleni. Imvelo iyangijabulisa ngisho ngineminyaka eyishumi.
U-Vera Vasilieva, umlingisi, oneminyaka engu-95 ubudala:
“Ngineminyaka eminingi ngempela. Kodwa ngisesimweni esihle sengqondo: njengoba ngiphile ukuze ngibone usuku lwami lokuzalwa lwama-95 (umlingisi wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ngo-September 30. - Cishe. "I-Antenna"), kufanele ngandlela-thile ngibambelele! Ngokuvamile, ngiyaqhubeka ngiphila, njengoba ngiphile yonke iminyaka yami, njengoba nginamandla anele alokhu namuhla. Ngisayithanda imidlalo yeshashalazi, zithandwa zami.
Ngihlala ngifunda - kusukela ekugcineni ngiyajabula ukuphinda ngifunde izincwadi zikaVictoria Tokareva; Ngibuka kakhulu i-TV, ikakhulukazi angiziphutheli izindaba ukuze ngazi okwenzekayo ezweni nasemhlabeni. Ngiyathanda ukuphinde ngivakashele izithombe ezindala nabaculi engibathandayo. Kodwa, maye, ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, akunakwenzeka ukuphuma uye emisebenzini. Nami angizihambeli izivakashi, ngoba abantu abaneminyaka yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi abanconywa ukuba baphinde baphume endlini kulezi zinsuku. Angivamile ukubiza noma ubani: Angizithandi izingxoxo ezingenasidingo, kodwa ngikhathazekile ngokuthi ozakwethu nabangane bami bazizwa kanjani.
Kodwa ngiyakulandela nakanjani ukubukeka: kubalulekile ukuthi ngingazinyanyisi, ngingasaphathwa eyokucasula ababukeli bami abathandekayo. Futhi ngakho-ke anginazo izimfihlo ezikhethekile zokuphila isikhathi eside - ngiphila njengawo wonke umuntu.
Ngiyabonga ngokuphila kwami: Ngangisebenza emsebenzini engiwuthandayo, futhi ngizungezwe futhi ngizungezwe abantu abalungile, futhi uthando lwabalaleli belulokhu lusekela, izethameli zazingisekela, zingenza ngijabule. Yebo, futhi ngihlangane nokuhle okuningi endleleni yami, engithi ngiyabonga ngokudalelwa!
UNikolay Dupak, umlingisi, oneminyaka engama-99:
Namanje Kuvela Ifilimu Yamashumi Amane Nanye
– I ukunamathela indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ngizama ukuphuza ilitha elilodwa nengxenye lamanzi nsuku zonke. Angiliphuzi ikhofi. Ngishintsha ushukela ngifake amabhilikosi omisiwe, ama-prunes noju, okungisekela ngempela. Ngiwaqoba ama-walnuts mina. Angikudli ukudla okunamafutha, okusawoti nokudla okuthosiwe. Angikaze ngibheme nowodwa usikilidi empilweni yami. Umphikisi oshisekayo weziphuzo ezidakayo.
Lapho ngiphaphama, ngihlikihla izingalo nezandla futhi, uma kungenzeka, ngidonse imilenze yami. Ngiyahamba futhi ngenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula: Ngikhipha umoya obukhali kanye nokuphefumula. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amaphaphu ekhululekile. Iqiniso ngukuthi walinyazwa ngaphambili (ngo-1941-1943 wabamba iqhaza empini, wathola amanxeba amathathu aqatha. - Approx. "Antenna"). Ngalala esleini emakhazeni amahora ayisithupha ngangenwa umkhuhlane omubi. Baze bafuna nokungiphuca umlenze, kodwa ngawancenga ukuba ngingakwenzi. Ngiyavuma ukuthi ngisenamahloni okuhamba ngodondolo. Ngenxa yezinkinga emaphashini, bavinjelwa ukuvakashela indlu yokugeza. Manje ngigqoka ngokufudumele ukuze ngingagodoli. Kakade ngo-August ngifake okuthile okufudumele. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule nganginenkinga yamehlo, ngakho ngangigqoka izibuko. Ngisanda kuhlinzwa, manje sengingakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwabo.
Ngiyakuthanda ukufunda izikhumbuzo, ukubuka amafilimu afakiwe ngokuhlanganyela kwami kanye nabangane. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile angikwazi ukulala ngenxa yolwazi oluphuma kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Odokotela bayazama ukulungisa lesi simo.
Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisashayela ngentokozo. Ngingamelana nohambo lwamahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaphoyisa omgwaqo angibiza ngomshayeli wezimoto omdala kunabo bonke eMoscow.
Ngizama ukulondoloza isimo sami sengqondo sokuhle. Ngimatasa nemfundo yezempi nokushisekela izwe ezikhungweni zemfundo nakumamnyuziyamu. Ngamaholide kaMeyi ngiya emihlanganweni nomakadebona beMpi Yezwe II. Phela yimi ngedwa osindile ku-6th Guards Cavalry Corps.
ULeonid Shvartsman, umculi, oneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala:
- Kukho konke ukuphila kwami ngangiphatha imfudumalo eyanikezwa abazali bami. Ngangihlale ngihlanganyela nabanye. Ngikwazile ukugcina lobu buntwana ngisho nangesikhathi esinzima kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi yingakho ngangiseduze nokusebenza emakhathuni (u-Shvartsman wethule izethameli ngezithombe zikaCheburashka, Shapoklyak, Gena the Crocodile namanye amaqhawe. - Approx. "Antenna").
Ngangizama ukugwema izingxabano futhi ngangazi nokushelela emakhoneni acijile. Mhlawumbe isimilo sami esilinganiselayo sangivumela ukuba ngiphile iminyaka enjalo.
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi eside ngathola ifomula: "Uma ufuna ukujabula, jabula." Nganginjalo futhi namanje!
Kimina, injabulo yangempela iwukuthola engikuthandayo futhi ngikwenze ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlangana nomuntu ozoba umuntu ofana nawe. Isibonelo, mina nomkami uTatyana Vladimirovna sahlanganiswa ngobuciko kanye nezintshisekelo ezifanayo (abashade nabo esikhathini esizayo bahlangana eSoyuzmultfilm studio - Inothi lika-Antenna). Sabe sesiba munye ngokuphelele: Ngangingumqondisi, uTatiana wayengumsizi wami. Ngaphandle kokuthi sesineminyaka engama-70 sithandana, asikaze sixabane. Ngisho noma kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye, sisafika endaweni eyodwa. Ngicabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka futhi.
Imishwana embalwa
Yimuphi umkhuba omuhle obusewusebenzisa impilo yakho yonke?
U-Aziza, umculi:
- Vuka ekuseni ulale masinyane. Ngivuka ngo-6 ekuseni, inani elikhulu ekuqaleni kweyesikhombisa, bese ngilala cishe ngo-10 ebusuku. Inikeza ukushaja okunamandla kwamandla, isimo sengqondo esihle, ukucaca kwengqondo.
U-Evgeny Gerasimov, umlingisi:
- Nsuku zonke ngiyazivocavoca: Ngenza ama-push-ups ukusuka phansi ukusuka ezikhathini ezingama-50 kuye kweziyi-100; Ngiphakamisa ama-dumbbells angu-10 kg kusukela izikhathi ezingu-50 kuye kweziyi-100 esandleni ngasinye; Ngimi phansi esondweni elijikelezayo kuze kube yimizuzu engu-5. Bese ngithela ishawa elineqhwa ekhanda lami. Futhi emva kwalokho ngiphila nemizwa nezifiso zami futhi angiziphiki lutho.
U-Alisa Grebenshchikova, umlingisi:
– Ngifunda izinhlobonhlobo zezinkondlo ngekhanda. Ithuthukisa umcabango futhi iqeqeshe inkumbulo.
U-Alexey Morozov, umlingisi:
- Kukho konke ebuntwaneni bami, ngingenalo ithuba lezezimali, ngishaye ibhola odongeni, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje bengidlala ithenisi nomqeqeshi. Uthuthukisa wonke amathuluzi - imilenze, izingalo, nomhlane. Futhi mayelana nokunciphisa isisindo, yilokho kanye into!
U-Nikolay Rastorguev, umculi:
– Ukudla okuhle. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila kulokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ukudla okunempilo kakhulu kwenziwa ekhaya. Ungonambitheka kakhulu.
UMaria Ulyanova, umlingisi:
- Ngokushesha nje lapho ngivula amehlo ami ekuseni, into yokuqala engiyenzayo ukuzibala imizuzwana engu-30 ngokumamatheka ezindebeni zami. Futhi ngicabanga: usuku oluhle kakhulu namuhla.