Njalo ngonyaka ngo-Okthoba 20, iholidi lalo lobungcweti - Usuku Lompheki - abapheki kanye nochwepheshe bezokupheka abavela emhlabeni wonke bagubha.
Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe lwasungulwa ngonyaka we-2004 ngesinyathelo seWorld Association of Culinary Communities. Le nhlangano, ngasendleleni, inamalungu ayizigidi eziyi-8 - abamele abasebenza ekuphekeni abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ochwepheshe bathole iholide labo.
Celebration Usuku lwabapheki bamazwe omhlaba (Usuku Lwabapheki Bomhlaba Wonke) emazweni angaphezu kwama-70 selube sikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kochwepheshe bezokupheka ngokwabo, abamele iziphathimandla, abasebenzi bezinkampani zokuvakasha futhi, nakanjani, abanikazi bezikhungo zokupheka, kusuka kumathilomu amancane kuya ezindaweni zokudlela ezidumile, babamba iqhaza ekuhleleni imicimbi yomkhosi. Bahlela imincintiswano yamakhono abapheki, baqhube ukunambitheka futhi bazame ukulungisa izitsha zoqobo.
Emazweni amaningi, akunakwa kangako emicimbini lapho izingane nabantu abasha behlanganyela khona. Abapheki bavakashela izikhungo zemfundo zezingane, lapho bafundisa khona izingane ukupheka bachaze nokubaluleka kokudla okunempilo. Intsha ingafunda kabanzi ngomsebenzi wompheki futhi ithole izifundo ezibalulekile kubuciko bokupheka.
Umsebenzi wokupheka ungenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ungomunye wasendulo kakhulu. Umlando, vele, awuthethi ngokuthi ngubani owaqhamuka nombono wokupheka inyama yezinyamazane noma izitshalo eziqoqwe ehlathini. Kepha kunenganekwane mayelana nowesifazane ogama lakhe linikeze igama kuyo yonke imboni - ukupheka.
AmaGrikhi asendulo ayehlonipha unkulunkulu wokwelapha u-Asclepius (aka the Roman Aesculapius). Indodakazi yakhe uHygeya yathathwa njengomgcini wezempilo (ngasendleleni, igama elithi "inhlanzeko" livela egameni lakhe). Futhi umsizi wabo othembekile kuzo zonke izindaba kwakungumpheki uKulina, owaqala ukuphathisa ubuciko bokupheka, obabubizwa ngokuthi "ukupheka".
Eyokuqala, ebhalwe ephepheni, yavela eBabiloni, eGibhithe lasendulo naseChina yasendulo, kanye nasemazweni ase-Arab East. Ezinye zazo zehlele kithi ezikhumbuzweni ezibhaliwe zaleso sikhathi, futhi uma zifunwa, noma ngubani angazama ukupheka izitsha ezazidliwa ngufaro waseGibhithe noma umbusi woMbuso Wasezulwini.
ERussia, ukupheka njengesayensi kwaqala ukuthuthuka ngekhulu le-18. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwezikhungo zokupheka. Ekuqaleni lawa kwakungamathaveni, kwase kuba ngamathaveni nezindawo zokudlela. Ikhishi lokuqala lokupheka eRussia lavulwa ngo-1888 eSt.