Amabala amhlophe, ikakhulukazi emazinyweni angaphambili, angumthombo wezakhiwo. Emphakathini okwazisa ukumamatheka nobumhlophe, ukuba namachashazi, noma kumhlophe, kuyinkinga. Ungawasusa kanjani amabala amhlophe angabukeki? Isayensi ithuthukile futhi amasu amasha manje ayakwazi, kwezinye izimo, ukusula la mabala amazinyo.

Amabala amhlophe ikakhulukazi avela kusici se-mineralization. I-fluoride overdose iyimbangela enkulu.

I-fluoride eningi kakhulu

I-fluoride iyisici esibalulekile sokulandela amazinyo aphilile. Ivumela ukumuncwa kwabo namandla abo lapho bebhekene nokuhlukunyezwa njengokudla okunoshukela. Kepha ukwenyuswa okuzungeze i-fluoride, ikakhulukazi yezingane ukuvimbela izimbotshana, kudale ukweqisa. Namuhla, abanye bakhokha imiphumela naphezu kwabo ngokwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-fluorose.

Ngakho-ke, ukungenisa kakhulu kwe-fluoride, ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo futhi, kancane, ngokudla, kuholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala amhlophe. Futhi lokhu, kanye nasezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Namuhla, odokotela bamazinyo babeka kuphela i-fluoride uma izingane ziphela kuyo ngemuva kokuhlolwa nemibuzo yomndeni. Ngamanye amagama, uma isebenzisa usawoti ophekiwe ekuphekeni, noma umuthi wokuxubha uhlanganiswe ne-fluoride. Kulokhu, imvamisa akudingekile ukunikeza izithasiselo enganeni.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukuxubha okungafanele, okuholela ekwakhiweni kocwecwe lwamazinyo, nakho kungadala izindawo ezimhlophe ezansi kwamazinyo.

Ukwenza mhlophe kwamazinyo noma ukukhanyisa kudokotela wamazinyo nakho kungadala amabala amhlophe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Kepha zizonyamalala kancane kancane.

Ama-stereotypes

Amabala amhlophe emazinyweni awekho ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Umbono ofanayo oyiphutha usakazekile ngezipikili. Kunoma ikuphi, i-calcium ayihlangene nakancane nayo.

Kungenzeka ukupholisha amazinyo akho nge-baking soda, uma nje unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kanye ngesonto ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kupholisha okuphezulu kuzobonisa ukukhanya futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze umbono wesikhashana wokuthi amazinyo akho awanamabala.

Kepha azikho izeluleko ezihlala njalo ezimhlophe ongazenza ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kuphela kudokotela wamazinyo ongakufinyelela lokhu.

Ngamabala angabonakali, i-bleaching

Ukuphathwa kahle kwamazinyo akho amhlophe kudokotela wamazinyo manje akuyona into ehlukile. Uma amabala akho engajulile, uzokwazi ukuthola amazinyo angenasici ngokushesha.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bamabala, udokotela wamazinyo anganquma ngokukhethekile ukwenza mhlophe amazinyo. Lokhu kuzoba nomphumela wokuxuba amabala kumbala ophelele.

Kepha ukugeleza kungenzeki ezinganeni. Eqinisweni, koqweqwe lwawo alukhuli kuze kube sekupheleni kobusha, cishe eminyakeni eyi-16 noma eyi-18 ubudala. Ngakho-ke udokotela wamazinyo akanakukhetha ukwenza mhlophe okungayilimaza.

Ukufakwa kwama-veneers

Uma lokhu kungenzeki noma uma amabala emaningi kakhulu, angaphakamisa ukufakwa kwama-veneers ukuze uthole ukumamatheka kwakho. Le yindlela engalimaza koqweqwe lwawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-veneers ashibhile, enziwe nge-resin, aphela iminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu kuphela. Ngokuqondene nama-veneer e-ceramic, aqinile kakhulu, angamelana neminyaka engama-2 kepha amele izindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu. Akekho kulawa mathuba amabili abuyiswayo.

Izindlela ezintsha ezilula neziphumelelayo.

Kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuvele enye indlela futhi iyenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-7 noma engu-8 ubudala nakubantu abadala: umjovo we-resin. Lokhu kuvumela izinyo ukuthi libuyiselwe kumbala walo ogcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wamazinyo wenza ubuso bamazinyo bube nsundu besebenzisa umkhiqizo, kodwa ngendlela ekha phezulu, ongabonakali ngeso lenyama futhi ngaphandle kwengozi koqweqwe lwawo. Ngemuva kwalokho ujova i-resin ukuze igcwalise izindawo ezinamakhemikhali lapho kuvela khona amabala.

Kunenye futhi indlela, inhlanganisela esetshenziswa udokotela wamazinyo emazingeni futhi evumela ukuthi amabala afihlwe.

Kepha maye, lezi zindlela ezimbili ngeke ziphumelele uma amabala ajule kakhulu.