Indlela yokuhlomisa kahle ukuphotha, izinhlobo zemishini, izici zokuphotha

Abadobi abaningi bathanda ukudoba ukuphotha. Lona umsebenzi othakazelisayo, kanye nohlobo olusebenzayo lokuzijabulisa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ukudoba ngokuphotha kuhilela ukuphonswa kwezicupho njalo nokuhamba njalo ogwini lwechibi lapho kufunwa izinhlanzi.

Impumelelo yokudoba incike kakhulu ekukhetheni okufanele kwazo zonke izici zemishini yokuphotha. Izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zakhi kwesinye isikhathi zidida ama-spinningists aqalayo. Ukuze uhlomise kahle induku yokuphotha, udinga ukwazi okuningi futhi ukwazi ukwenza okuningi nje.

Enziwa ngani igiya lokuphotha?

Ngokuvamile, ukuphotha tack kuhilela izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• induku yokuphotha;
• amakhoyili;
• intambo yokudoba;
• isiheho sokwenziwa.

Izici zenduku yokuphotha

Zonke izinduku zokuphotha zesimanje ziyahlukahluka ngobude, ukuhlolwa, isigaba kanye nesenzo.

Ukuhlolwa kokuphotha

Izici zokuhlola zenduku zibhekwa njengesisekelo. Kuboniswa ngamagremu, asetshenziswa emzimbeni wenduku futhi anqume imingcele engaphezulu nephansi yesisindo se-bait esetshenzisiwe. Kunamakilasi amaningana amakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Ikilasi elikhanyayo (Ukukhanya) - 5-15 amagremu.
2. Isigaba esiphakathi (Medium) - 10-30 amagremu.
3. Isigaba esinzima (Esinzima) - 20-50 amagremu.
4. Isigaba esinzima kakhulu (Isinda Kakhulu) - ngaphezu kwama-50 amagremu.

Ngaphezu kwamakilasi amakhulu, amakilasi aphakathi alandelayo ayaphawulwa:

1. Isigaba sokukhanya kwe-Ultra (Ukukhanya Okuphezulu) - 0-10 amagremu.
2. Isigaba sokukhanya okuphakathi (Ukukhanya Okumaphakathi) - 5-25 amagremu.
3. Ikilasi elinzima eliphakathi (Olikhulu Eliphakathi) - 15-40 amagremu.

Njengomthetho, kunconywa ukuthi ungadluli imingcele yokuhlola. Uma wonke ama-bait alula kunomkhawulo ophansi, khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukuphonsa i-bait ibanga elide, futhi uma isisindo esingaphezu komkhawulo ophezulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukulawula i-bait ngesikhathi se-wiring. inqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo ezinzima kunalokho ezikhonjiswe ekuhlolweni zingalimaza induku. Ngokuyisisekelo phezulu kuphukile. Khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukukhetha ithiphu yenduku ethile.

Ubude bokuphotha

Ubude buyisici esibaluleke ngokulinganayo esingathinta ukusebenza kokudoba ngokuphotha. Ngokuyisisekelo, ubude benduku bulinganiswa ngamamitha, kodwa uma kuyinduku yaseMelika, khona-ke ezinyaweni namasentimitha.

Ubude benduku buncike ezintweni eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo:

• izimo zokudoba;
• ukuphotha amasu okudoba;
• ibanga lokuphonsa.

Uma udoba ogwini olugcwele izimila, kungcono ukhethe induku emfushane. Induku efanayo ifaneleka ukudoba esikebheni. Izinduku ezinde zikhethwa uma kudingeka ukhonkolo olude. Lokhu kusebenza kumadamu amakhulu anogu oluhlanzekile.

uhlelo lokuphotha

Abakhiqizi banamuhla bezinduku zokuphotha bakhiqiza izinduku zokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimo zokudoba ezihlukene zidinga izinduku ezingafani ngokuguquguquka. Isibonelo, lapho udoba i-perch, udinga induku elula futhi eguquguqukayo ngokwanele ukuze uphonsa amalutha akhanyayo kude, ikhono lokugoba induku ingenalutho, kuye ngezimo ezithile. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinduku zitholakala:

• izikhala zesenzo esisheshayo - ingxenye yesine kuphela yenduku egobayo;
• izikhala zesenzo esisheshayo - i-50% yenduku igobile;
• izikhala zesenzo esincane - induku igoba cishe ngokuphelele.

izindandatho zokuphotha

Ukuklanywa kwezindandatho, ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwazo, kanye nekhwalithi yokwenziwa komsebenzi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqineni kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lamasongo lithinta ukugqoka komugqa wokudoba. Izindandatho zifakwe endongeni ngendlela yokuthi ayithinti ukuthembeka kwenduku. Izinto eziyinhloko zokwenziwa kwamasongo yi-silicon carbide. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izindandatho zipholishwe kahle. Uma usebenzisa umugqa we-monofilament, izindandatho zizohlala isikhathi eside. Uma usebenzisa umugqa wokudoba oboshiwe, khona-ke udinga ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi unezinto ezilimazayo.

Isibambo sokuphotha

Isibambo senduku ingxenye yenduku lapho isipina sihlala sithintana ngaso. Uma umklamo wesibambo ungacatshangwa, khona-ke ukudoba ngeke kube ngempumelelo futhi kukhululekile. Ngokuvamile isibambo ekuphotheni senziwe ngokhokho. Kuyinto ethambile kodwa engasindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyajabula lapho uhlangana naye. Ubude besibambo abuyona into ebalulekile, ngakho-ke, ngoba bonke ubude bayo bucishe bufane. Endaweni ethile, kule ndawo, kukhona isihlalo se-reel esibanjeni. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bayo buncike enjongweni yayo yokusebenza.

Ukukhetha i-reel yokuphotha

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zekhoyili zingaqashelwa:

1. I-inertialess.
2. Isiphindaphinda (inertial).

Ama-reel amaningi abuye abizwe ngokuthi "olwandle" futhi aklanyelwe ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu, eziyindondo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zakudala, azikho kangcono kune-inertialess, ukulula okungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko. Mayelana nalokhu, iningi lama-spinningists likhetha izakhiwo ezingenasici. Ikhoyili iqukethe:

• kusuka ku-spool;
• indlela yokunyakaza kwe-spool;
• i-friction brake;
• i-rotor;
• indlela yokuzungeza i-rotor;
• i-rotor reverse rotation stopper;
• izibambo;
• izindlu;
• umshini wokubeka umugqa.

I-reel ixhunywe kanjani ku-spinning rod

Induku ngayinye inendawo yokunamathisela i-reel. Ukuze uyilungise, udinga:

1. Khulula inadi eliphansi ukuze isibambo se-reel singene esihlalweni se-reel.
2. Qinisa i-nati ngokuqinile, kodwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho izintambo zingase zikhishwe.

I-reel spool

Eqinisweni, lesi isigubhu lapho intambo yokudoba ilinyazwe khona. Ama-spools ekhwalithi ephezulu enziwe ngensimbi futhi ingxenye yawo yangaphambili imbozwe nge-titanium nitride yokumelana nokuguga okukhulu. I-spool kufanele ikhombise ukuthi mangaki amamitha nokuthi intambo yokudoba iwugqinsi kangakanani ku-spool.

I-friction brake

Lesi yisakhiwo esenzelwe ukuvikela ikhoyili emithwalweni eyeqisayo. Ngaphambi kokudoba, kungakuhle ukuthi ulungise i-friction brake:

1. Ukuphela komugqa wokudoba kufanele kulungiswe kusisekelo esiqinile, emva kwalokho udinga ukuhambisa amamitha ambalwa.
2. Ngemva kokuqinisa ngokugcwele i-clutch friction, baqala ukudonsa umugqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela amandla omugqa wokudoba ukuze ungawuphuli.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, khulula kancane i-clutch kuze kube yilapho i-reel iqala ukopha umugqa.

Kukhona enye, indlela enembe kakhulu yokulungisa i-clutch friction, lapho umthwalo wesisindo owaziwayo unamathiselwe ku-tackle. Isibonelo, isitini sivame ukusetshenziswa, isisindo saso sifinyelela ku-5 kg. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokunembile i-clutch.

Inani lama-coil bearings

Ngokuphotha, leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, elibonisa ukuthi i-reel ingaba ikhwalithi ephezulu kangakanani. Inombolo yabo ingaba yizicucu ezingu-0 kuye kwezingu-12. Naphezu kwalokhu, ama-bearings angu-5-6 anele uma kufanele udobe ezimweni zakudala. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ama-bearings angu-1 noma ama-2 kufanele abe egiyeni le-rotor.
• Ama-bearings angu-2 kufanele abekwe ku-axis yesibambo.
• I-1 bearing kufanele ibe khona endleleni yokubeka umugqa.

Ngokwemvelo, lapho ama-bearings amaningi, i-coil ingaba ethembekile kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indlela ye-reel iqinisekise ukusebenza ngokuthula nokusebenza kahle.

I-leash kanye nomugqa wokuphotha

Ukudoba umugqa

Njengomthetho, ama-spinningists asebenzisa izinhlobo ezi-2 zomugqa wokudoba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umugqa we-monofilament ojwayelekile kanye nomugqa oboshiwe, noma "ukuluka" nje. Intambo ephothiweyo inezinkomba zekhwalithi engcono ngokuphathelene nentambo yokudoba i-monofilament. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Intambo yokudoba ephothiweyo inomthwalo omkhulu wokuphuka, onobubanzi obufanayo.
2. Ayinwebi, ngakho-ke i-tackle iba bucayi kakhulu.

Yini okufanele uyikhethe: i-braided noma i-monofilament?

Izintambo zokudoba ezilukiwe zinezinkinga ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa komugqa wokudoba kuncike ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-braid inezakhiwo ezilimazayo, ezinciphisa ukuqina kwe-reel namasongo omhlahlandlela. Njengoba inganwebeki, lapho udlala inhlanzi enkulu, wonke umthwalo uwela phezu kwenduku.

Ngaphansi kwezimo lapho kufanele ulahle kude, i-braid idlulisela ngokushesha esihlokweni senduku. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ubamba izinhlanzi ezincane.

Shiya

Uma uhlose ukubamba inyamazane enjalo njenge-pike, khona-ke i-leash ethembekile iyadingeka. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokuhola:

• Ama-leashes amancane. Zenziwe nge-fluorocarbon noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. I-fluorocarbon leashes ayibonakali emanzini, kodwa ingalunywa yi-pike. Kodwa ukuze ubambe izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye njenge-asp, chub, perch noma pike perch, zilungile.
• Ama-leashes aqinile. Zenziwe ngempahla yomholi okhethekile futhi zifanelekile ukudoba ama-pike. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banomphumela wenkumbulo futhi ngemva kokuguqulwa ngakunye kufanele balahlwe.
• Ama-leashes aqinile. Zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile, ezihlanganisa insimbi. Zisetshenziselwa ukudoba i-pike kuphela.

Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwe-leash lufanelekile ukubamba uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi. Nakuba lo mugqa unemibandela, ngoba kuwo wonke ama-reservoir kungase kube ne-pike, engakwazi ukuluma ngokushesha i-bait, kanye ne-leash.

Ukuxhumana komugqa wokudoba kanye ne-leash

Ukuxhumana okufanayo kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ifindo lokudoba elilula. Ihamba kanje:

1. Umugqa kufanele ufakwe esweni le-swivel.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, iso liyapheqa lizungeze i-axis yalo izikhathi ezingama-7-8.
3. Khona-ke, ukuphela kwamahhala komugqa wokudoba kudluliselwa ku-loop.
4. Sengiphetha, ifindo kufanele liqiniswe, futhi ukuphela kwentambo yokudoba kufanele kunqunywe.

Ungavunguza kanjani umugqa wokudoba ku-reel?

Lokhu kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Ukuphela komugqa wokudoba kudluliswa kuzo zonke izindandatho.
2. Khona-ke umugqa wokudoba unamathele esigubhu (spool).
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqala ukujikeleza isibambo se-reel, kudala ukungezwani okuthile komugqa wokudoba, kulimaza ku-spool.

Ukuze uqinise umugqa, i-spool lapho umugqa ulimele khona ingafakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Khona-ke awudingi ukudala noma yimuphi umzamo owengeziwe, futhi umugqa wokudoba ulimala kalula futhi ngokushesha.

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I-swivel isici esivimbela umugqa ukuthi ungasonti. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ama-spinner. Izinzuzo ezilandelayo zokusebenzisa i-swivel ne-fastener zingahlukaniswa:

• Njengoba umugqa ungasonti, lokhu kwandisa impilo yayo yesevisi.
• I-clasp ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha i-bait.

Ukuphotha izicupho

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziyinhloko zokulutha kokuphotha:

• Imikhiqizo ye-silicone.
• Amaspinner.
• Ama-Wobblers.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesilo ludinga indlela yalo yokudoba. Kuma-spinner asanda kuqala ukufunda indlela yokudoba ukuphotha, singancoma lezi zindlela zokulutha ezilandelayo:

1. Amaspinner.
2. Ama-baits e-Silicone: ama-vibrotails nama-twisters.
3. Ama-baubles anyakazayo.

Ngokuqondene nama-wobblers, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kudinga amakhono akhethekile, angatholakali kubo bonke abadlali abaphothayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-wobblers abambekayo ayabiza.

Okunamathiselwe kwe-Silicone lure

Izicucu ze-silicone zivame ukusetshenziswa kumasu okudoba ama-jig. Kulokhu, amakhanda e-jig akhethekile anezingwegwe akhiqizwa.

Kuhlala kuphela ukuxhuma ndawonye i-silicone bait kanye nekhanda le-jig. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhanda e-jig ahluke ngesisindo, ngakho-ke ngosayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo ungase ube nokuma okuhlukile. Wonke ama-jig heads kanye nosayizi wawo kufanele afane nosayizi we-lure.

Kukhona nokuxhumeka okuguquguqukayo, lapho umthwalo unamathele ku-bait ngosizo lwamasongo wewashi. Le ndlela yokubopha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole umdlalo okholeka kakhulu we-bait.

Izinhlobo zezinsimbi zokuphotha

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-spinning:

1. I-bait ixhunywe ngqo ku-swivel.
2. I-leash yensimbi isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-bait.
3. I-leash ehlehliswayo iyinsimbi yokudoba phansi.
4. I-drop shot iyinsimbi yokudoba ebhange eliphezulu noma esikebheni.
5. I-Sbirullino iyi-float esindayo ekuvumela ukuthi uphonsa ama-bait alula ibanga elide.

Indlela yokuhlomisa induku yokuphotha ye-pike?

• Udinga ukukhetha uhlobo lokwakheka okumaphakathi noma okunensayo. Ubude bukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokudoba.
• Kungcono ukusebenzisa umugqa we-monofilament ongadambisa ama-jerks alesi silwane esizingelayo.
• I-reel yokuphotha kufanele ikhethwe.
• Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-leash yensimbi.
• Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo ze-baits.

Indlela yokuhlomisa induku yokuphotha ye-perch?

• Kunconywa ukuthatha induku yesenzo esisheshayo, kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 amamitha ubude.
• Kokubili umugqa oboshiwe ufanelekile uma indawo engezansi ye-reservoir ihlanzekile, futhi i-monofilament ifaneleka uma ingaphansi inamatshe noma inamagatsha noma ama-snags.
• Ikhoyili ephothayo.
• Ibambeke kahle kakhulu kuma-vibrotails, izikelemu nama-twisters.

Indlela yokuhlomisa ukuphotha nge-wobbler?

• Kukhethwa induku yesenzo esiphakathi, esingaba ngamamitha angu-2,4 ubude.
• Ikhoyili ikhethiwe, usayizi 1000.
• Ukudoba i-perch, ama-leashes ensimbi awadingeki.

Indlela yokuhlomisa i-lure yokuphotha?

• Induku efanelekile yesenzo esimaphakathi, ubude obufanele.
• Kungcono ukufaka ikhoyili engusayizi we-3000.
• Uma i-monofilament ithathwa, khona-ke ububanzi be-0,25-0,3 mm banele, uma i-braid ithathwa, khona-ke ubukhulu be-0,1-0,2 mm banele.
• Lapho ubamba i-pike, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka i-leash eqinile.

Indlela yokuhlomisa induku yokuphotha nge-feeder?

• Ubude benduku bungakhethwa. Ukuhlolwa kwezinduku - 40-60 g emanzini amile kanye ne-100-140 g emifuleni egeleza ngokushesha.
• I-Inertialess reel, enethuba lokugoqa amamitha ayi-100-150 womugqa wokudoba.
• Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kokubili umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament kanye ne-braided line.
• Isisindo kanye nokuma kwe-feeder kukhethwa ngokuvumelana nezimo zokudoba. Njengomthetho, i-feeder nayo iyisinki.
• Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-leashes ane-puffs, ngoba kufanele ukhethe ubude bawo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-reservoir.
• Qiniseka ukuthi unomshini wokubonisa ukuluma osesimweni sensimbi, njll.
• Uzodinga induku yokumisa. Lesi isibaluli esiyisibopho segiya elingaphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitendi singasikwa ngqo eduze kwechibi.

Isiphetho

Ama-spinner aqalayo angathola amathiphu alandelayo elusizo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthenga induku yokuphotha, kungcono ukubonisana nomdlali ogijimayo onolwazi noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nomthengisi, nakuba kungelona iqiniso ukuthi angakwazi ukwazi kakhulu kulokho akuthengisayo. Kungcono kakhulu kuye ukuthi adayise izimpahla ezithathwa ngabantu abambalwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, ungahlangana nomthengisi onolwazi, othembekile. Iseluleko esengeziwe asikaze sibe buhlungu.
2. Lapho wenza kahle inqubo yokudoba ukuphotha, akudingeki wesabe, ungacasuki kakhulu ngenxa yokwehluleka kokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukuzama ngesibindi, ukuguqula njalo ama-baits. Phela, inhlanzi ayinakubikezelwa futhi ukudoba okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuba nesithakazelo futhi kucasulwe ukuluma.
3. Ukudoba ngokuphotha kuwukudoba okusebenzayo okudinga amandla amaningi namandla. Ukulingisa okuvamile, kanye nezinguquko ezivamile ezindaweni zokudoba, kubeka ubunzima obubalulekile ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-spinner ahamba amakhilomitha ogwini lwamadamu efuna izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzilungiselele imithwalo enjalo, ngoba akudingekile ukuthi uhlale endaweni eyodwa.

Ukuba nokuphotha okuhlomele kahle akusho ukuthi izinhlanzi zizobambelela ezingwegweni ngokulandelana kwazo. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kuzodingeka uzame kanzima, usukwazi ukuthunyelwa okuningi futhi uhlome ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzodingeka unqobe amashumi amakhilomitha futhi wenze izinkulungwane zama-casts ngaphambi kokuzethemba, ukunemba nokukhuthazela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka uphinde ufunde ulwazi oluningi futhi ufunde ukuziphatha kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezingabanjwa ekuphotheni. Phela, ukuphotha akukwazi ukubamba izilwane ezizingelayo ezaziwayo kuphela, njenge-pike, i-perch, i-pike perch, kodwa ungakwazi nokubamba i-roach, ide, chub, ne-sabrefish.